Chipale nyalugwe - phiri wokhalamo

Chipale nyalugwe - nyama chosonyeza mphamvu, mphamvu ndi otchuka. malo ake ndi malo okwera. Ndi woimira yekha wa mphaka, amene amathera moyo wake wonse, ndi mapiri kawirikawiri amabwera pansi kuti zigwa. Chipale nyalugwe amakhala m'mayiko 13 ili ku Central Asia, chiwerengero zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Russia. Chiwerengero chapamwamba nyama mu gawo la China, m'dziko lathu pali okha 150-250 anthu.

Maonekedwe ndi mtundu ndipo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi nyalugwe, koma kakang'ono mu udzakwaniritsidwa. Ndipo zambiri ndendende chisanu kambuku. Russia mdani uyu chizindikiro, chifukwa opezeka Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Gawo la Republic of Altai, Tuva ndi madera ena a mapiri. Wa onse felines anyalugwe chisanu amaonedwa kwambiri zoipa, molapitsa ndi opanda chifundo adani. ubweya yawo kwambiri kukhala nawo, ndi kuponya imodzi pa msika wakuda , mungalandire mpaka madola 60 chikwi, chifukwa chisanu nyalugwe ndi waufupi kwambiri. M'mayiko onse kumene amakhala, nyama m'gulu la Red Book.

Odula woyererako imvi ndi mawanga mdima, amene amalola chabwino nyalugwe chigoba pakati pa miyala ndi chipale chofewa. Mu chinachake ngati matalala anyalugwe nyamazi. Kulemera wamkulu angafikire makilogalamu 100, ubweya ndi wandiweyani, mchira ndi yaitali komanso Kasungu, zimathandiza nyama kukhalabe, kukwera miyala. Chisanu nyalugwe ndi mlenje kwambiri, izo kudumpha kutalika angafikire mamita 15. Kulumpha kuchokera kumwamba, iye ayesera kudzaza wovulalayo ndipo pomwepo amuphe iye. Wamkulu chisanu nyalugwe mosavuta kuthana ndi nswala, kulemera kwa amene adzakhala 2-3 kuposa yake.

Chipale nyalugwe - ndi ochenjera kwambiri nyama, chifukwa anthu ochepa ndaona zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. kukhalapo kwake kulankhula mayendedwe ndatsala ndekha chisanu. Chipale anyalugwe amakonda kukhala nokha, chifukwa kusaka malo ali mosamalitsa zochepa, ndi kupitirira sasiya nyama iliyonse. Chipale nyalugwe kumapeto a chirimwe ndi autumn akhoza wasaka mu gulu, zomwe zikuphatikizapo anthu 2-3 - akazi ndi ana.

Chipale anyalugwe waukulu nyama - izo ungulates: Boar zakutchire, mbuzi phiri, mphalapala, nkhosa, gwape. Ngati nyama ndi kuchipeza, iwo akhoza kudya pansi agologolo, mbalame, pikas. Chilimwe akambuku koma nyama kudya udzu. Ambiri mwa akambuku kubangula limafalitsa asilikali, amene amalankhulira ndi achibale ake, anyalugwe purr ngati ziweto. Pa zikufuna iwo bassist muyawo.

Barsyata anabadwa akulemera muyeso umodzi ndi kutalika 30 cm. Mlungu woyamba iwo ali akhungu ndi kwathunthu chachabechabe, koma kenako anayamba kuona. Malo achilengedwe a chisanu kambuku ndiye kuti ali ndi zaka 13, koma mu ukapolo kukhala ndi moyo zaka 7 yaitali. choncho pamene mkazi wina anakhala zaka 28.

Mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo chiwerengero cha anyalugwe chisanu anali kochepa. Opha nyama apha mazana a nyama ndi kuwagulitsa pa zikopa wakuda msika. Ndiye maboma a m'mayiko onse kumene amakhala, aganiza kuti aletse kusaka a akambuku. Masiku ano, ndi otetezedwa, koma poaching agonjetsa anthu ake. chiwerengero cha nyama chawonjezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyo. Mu chikhalidwe, matalala anyalugwe za 7000, ndipo mu ukapolo - za 2000. chipale nyalugwe ndi chizindikiro m'mizinda yambiri ku Asia, iye akuonetsedwa pa chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Alma-Ata, komanso Tatarstan ndi Khakassia.