Gulu la ndondomeko ntchito. Gulu la njira opanga

Mu msika mpikisano wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti aliyense kampani afika kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kuchotsa kuyamika ndalama kwambiri. Monga azimuth kiyi ntchito amatumikira uziyenda bwino njira ntchito.

Kufunika kwa funso

Pamene munakonza zipangizo china theka-yomalizidwa mankhwala ndi zipangizo mtima mu mankhwala itatha. Limagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zitatu: zida za ulimi, ndi nkhani ya ntchito. Ndi munthu woyamba kumasintha mawonekedwe a chinthu, makhalidwe ake physico-mankhwala, mtundu, malo. zipangizo za ulimi ntchito mu kupanga ndondomeko mankhwala owopsa, kukhazikitsa zinthu zina. Masomphenya ntchito zonse kupanga ntchito. Motero, zili kwa ndondomeko ntchito amaphatikizapo maopareshoni ogwira zofunika kusintha zopindulitsa mu nkhaniyi. Mwachangu ntchito kumatengera zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo ndi chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko kupanga, ndipo limatchula za ntchito, ndipo ndikachita nawo anthu mu kukhazikitsa.

NKHANI mankhwala opanga

Pa ntchito zipangizo ntchito zipangizo ndi mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa akusinthika mu mankhwala kukonzekera ntchito / mowa. Izi zachitika ndi thandizo kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi munthu. Zochita gulu zotsatirazi njira yopanga :

1. Kiyi. cholinga chawo kutulutsa katundu msika.
2. Wothandiza. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, monga kayendedwe, ntchito yokonza. Iwo amapereka ntchito za masiku onse ogwira lapansi.

Gulu la njira yopanga ali ndi chidwi kufunika othandiza. Aliyense wa awa angaonedwe kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Mu malo oyamba, njira yopanga - mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zichitike zinthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi mndandanda wa zochita za ogwira ntchito kupeza chotsirizidwa. Mbali yoyamba ya sayansi, ndipo chachiwiri - la ndondomeko ntchito.

Magawo a ntchito

njira zamakono ali m'magulu malinga:

• digiri ya kupitiriza;
• mphamvu gwero;
• njira ya chikoka pa phunzirolo.

Malinga ndi gwero mphamvu ndi akutali yogwira ndi kungochita opaleshoni. Yotsirizira chilengedwe ndipo popanda zina mphamvu atatembenuzidwa munthu kuchita pa nkhaniyi. Chitsanzo cha chitsulo chabe ndi ntchito yozizira m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa. njira yogwira ali ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji kapena munthu pa phunziro, kapena njira ya ntchito, lotengeka ndi mphamvu atatembenuzidwa ntchito. ntchito ndondomeko kungakhale mosalekeza kapena apawokha. Mbali yoyamba, ndi ndondomeko sasiya pa potsegula zipangizo, kugawa katundu, pamene miyeso kulamulira. Motero, gulu lachiwiri amakhala ndi kukhalapo yopuma. Malinga njira kuti kukhudzana ndi mtundu zida ndondomeko kungakhale hardware kapena umakaniko. Last anachita pamanja kapena kudzera mwa makina wogwila ntchito zida makina ndi zina zotero. Mu ndondomekoyi, chinthu pansi pa maganizo makina. Motero chingasinthe mawonekedwe, udindo, kukula kwa chinthu. Hardware njira kumafuna kukhudzana ndi mphamvu ikukhudzana zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, cheza kapena zinthu kwachilengedwenso. ntchito izi zichitike mu zipinda, ng'anjo, ziwiya, osambira, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa ndi mankhwala omwe ndi osiyana ndi nkhani kuyambira kwa mankhwala katundu, akaphatikiza boma la dongosolo la. ntchito hardware Kawirikawiri ntchito processing chakudya, zitsulo, tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso, makampani mankhwala.

Kuphunzira njira ntchito

masitepe onse ndondomeko zimagwiridwa pa mabizinezi ndi nawo munthu. Mu mapangidwe mafakitale ndondomeko ntchito ndi ntchito za ogwira umalimbana kusintha kwa zinthu zina mankhwala enieni. Monga zotsatira zake zazikulu zofunikira:

• mphamvu ndi nthawi ndalama;
• phindu la zotsatira;
• zasungidwa;
• kukhuta kuphedwa ntchito.

Akamanena za ntchito anatsimikiza ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi magulu ogwira ntchito wofunikila kuphedwa wa magawo onse. Gulu la njira ntchito ayenera kupereka:

• kupeza ntchito;
• mauthenga ndi maphunziro chuma;
• amagwira ntchito kusintha kwa zipangizo mu chotsirizidwa, malinga ndi luso;
• yobereka zotsatira.

kulunjika

Labor ndondomeko kusalumikizana anagwiritsa anapereka njira kuchita ntchito zina zimene zingathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa thupi, kulenga mayiko kwambiri pochita zinthu, kuwonongedwa kwa zochita zosafunika ndi angapo. The njira ntchito kukhala kosavuta kulamulira ndi miyeso mlandu. Gawo, zili ndi zikuchokera njira ntchito zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi luso ntchito pa mbewu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, dzuwa ntchito kudzadalira osati pa executor ake mwachindunji. Mofanana kwambiri ndi kamangidwe ka zida, zida mafakitale, gulu la ndondomeko komanso ntchito. zinthu izi mbali zofunika kwambiri pa zinthu zamakono.

Features ntchito ya ntchito

ndondomeko Labor, mfundo za chipembedzo chake amaonedwa kukhala mbali yofunika ya ogwira ntchito iliyonse. Kumbali ya zochita zokha ndi mechanization kwambiri kuchuluka zofuna luso la ntchito za ogwira chinkhoswe pa ntchito yokonza zipangizo. Ichi ndi chifukwa pamenepa kudzadalira pa dzuwa la kumalo a ntchito.

Gulu la ndondomeko za ntchito: tebulo tchati

Kapangidwe ntchito zimadalira ntchito, luso ntchito ndi mmene kukumana. Kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana ake gulu la ndondomeko ntchito. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu amaphatikizidwa m'magulu nkhani zinazake. Malinga zolinga kuphunzira, anasankha i zina zomwe ndondomeko ntchito ndi gulu lake. Gulu la ntchito ogwira angathe kuchitidwa ndi:

• makhalidwe a zipangizo zopangira ntchito mankhwala, zitsulo ndi kupala matabwa ntchito, ndi ena;
• ntchito executable (gulu la njira ntchito mu nkhani iyi imapereka magawano mu kutumikira zofunika, ntchito kasamalidwe);
• mtundu kupanga: kungakhale chachikulu, siriyo, munthu (wagawo);
• chikhalidwe ndi ochititsa ntchito: iwo angathe kukonzedwa, ndi ikukhudzana extractive, physicochemical ndi zina zotero;
• mawonekedwe a gulu la ntchito: zingakhale munthu, nkhani kutsekedwa, gulu;
• periodicity ndi nthawi.

Chidule kuperekedwa mu tebulo pansipa.

makhalidwe a

Malinga ndi cholinga cha ntchito za anthu ogwira kupanga lagawidwa waukulu ndi wothandiza. Gawo ili njira ntchito kusonkhezera malamulo kusankha kwa antchito, njira za kukhazikitsidwa awo. Komanso mmoyo kusankha njira kulenga zinthu zofunika kwa anthu a ntchito zawo akatswiri. Gulu la njira ntchito anagwiritsanso malinga ndi mlingo wa nawo ndodo. ntchito Buku akutsatiridwa pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo si makina. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza chekeni burashi preform. Dzanja ntchito makina zimagwiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza mokhomerera mabowo ndi kubowola magetsi. Machine ndi ntchito zamanja ndi njira yokhudza wantchito. Pankhaniyi, katswiri wapanga ena akuyesetsa kuletsa zinthu za zipangizo. Pakuti Machining ntchito monga njira zimene anachita pa makina aggregates ena. Mu milandu nawo wantchito yafupika yekha maofesi kasamalidwe. Otchedwa njira makina amene anaphedwa ndi makina, kayendedwe ka ogwira ntchito amene matupi m'manja mwa chisanadze analinganiza ndi ntchito makompyuta. Ntchito ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa polojekiti ikuyendera ntchito.

Khalidwe la mankhwala ndi chinthu

Pali gulu la njira ntchito, limene opaleshoni lagawidwa mfundo ndi zenizeni mphamvu. Zikatero, mankhwala ndi nkhani ya ntchito akatswiri - zakuthupi (zambiri, zipangizo, zipangizo) kapena mphamvu (hayidiroliki, ikukhudzana magetsi). Choncho, ndondomeko ndi chitsanzo kwa ogwira ntchito. Mankhwala ndi nkhani m'nkhani yoyamba - zambiri. Zimakhala kamangidwe, luso, chuma. ntchito Information anachita antchito (Akatswiri).

Limatchula za zinthu kulenga pa ntchito

Monga chimodzi kiyi wa gulu la ntchito mu kampani ndi kusintha kwa kukonzekera ndi kusintha utumiki wa ntchito zomwe zilipo kale. Izi ndi zofunika mapangidwe zinthu apamwamba ndi ntchito mkulu-ntchito pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa zotheka thupi. Workstations - kugwirizana chachikulu ogwira ntchito dongosolo. Aliyense wa iwo ndi malo a ntchito khama thupi ndi m'maganizo a munthu. Kuntchito ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zida zofunika ntchito kugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Izo zimatengera zinthu kwa ntchito (lolemera, wabwinobwino, zoipa), modes zosangalatsa ndiponso ntchito, chikhalidwe cha ntchito (wonyong'onya, osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero).

m'madera Kiyi Wa Dongosolo

Kuntchito akutumikira monga munthu siyana zofunika kwambiri kuphunzira mu chimango cha chiphunzitso kulamulira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti lomwe munthu akuchita ntchito zawo akatswiri kumakhudza mwachindunji dzuwa. Kwa izo, nawonso, zimadalira mphamvu ya ntchito yosamalira anthu ndi ogwira wonse. Mu ndondomeko ya bungwe kutchito mavuto a:

• mulingo woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwira ntchito;
• zomveka dongosolo mu gawo malire a mbali zonse za ntchito;
• kulenga yabwino ndi omasuka malo antchito;
• kupewa mavuto zifukwa anthu mkati ndi kunja;
• mosadodometsedwa khalidwe utumiki aliyense kuntchito, kupereka rhythmic, mosalekeza ndi synchronous ntchito Intaneti.

Cholinga cha dongosolo

Kuntchito, pali kugwirizana zigawo zikuluzikulu za ndondomeko ntchito: zikutanthauza nkhani atsogolere khama la ndodo. Ntchito yaikulu mu chimango cha utsogoleri zochita zinchito zinthu malawi kuchepetsa nthawi ndi zomvetsa thupi. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kuonetsetsa chitetezo pa akuphunzitsa ntchito. kasamalidwe Yoyenera amakhala ndi kulungamitsidwa chokwanira kwa kuwerengera ntchito. Izi chingapezeke ngati mfundo amakonzedwa:

• akatswiri odziwa;
• analimbikitsa ndondomeko;
• ntchito mfundo ntchito.

Analysis nthawi wonyeketsa

M'pofunika kukhazikitsa mfundo zokwanira. kuwunika imagwiridwa monga gulu ntchito ndi osakhalitsa ndalama antchito. akugwirizana ndi zotsatirazi:

• mwamsanga mphamvu ogwira;
• chinthu ntchito;
• zida.

Ntchito nthawi ndi muyeso wa ndalama ntchito.

Mtengo wa utumiki ndi kukonzanso madera

Kuntchito, ayenera kukhazikitsidwa yobereka yake ya zipangizo, zida ndi zipangizo, kukonza ndi kutumidwa zida. The ogwira zachitika ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ka malo ovuta kukonza. Imakhala:

• maphunziro ndi kulankhulana ndi mipherezero ndodo ndi ntchito yogawa;
• zida chida;
• kusintha zida;
• kotunga mphamvu, TBO zipangizo ndi makhazikitsidwe;
• kukonza panopa ndi kusamalira zipangizo;
• Zida kulamulira khalidwe ndi zinthu za ntchito;
• phwando katundu anamaliza kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

kutsimikiza

Timatha kupeza ntchito zimene ziyeneretso wamakono, ntchito chizolowezi katundu zamanja kapena kuchita ntchito ikuchitika zinthu zoopsa wogwira ntchito. deficiencies onse omwe munapeza mu kuwerengetsa, ayenera kuchotsedwa posachedwapa. Kuthandiza ntchito mogwirizana ndi zofunika masiku ano ali ndi udindo Ngopambana. Akuphedwa angathandize kusintha ndi konza ntchito za makampani.

Pomaliza

njira ntchito ndi gulu lawo ndi maziko a ogwira ntchito iliyonse. Mu zikhalidwe ano pamene likukulirakulira udindo wa zokha akukulira zofuna khalidwe ndi liwiro la ntchito. Monga mbali ya kasamalidwe ntchito amakonzedwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa zitsanzo za kukhathamiritsa ntchito malo, kuchotsa lotha ndi nsanza zida.