Chipatala chaching'ono "Karachi" (Novosibirsk dera)

Mpumulo ku Novosibirsk - si zosangalatsa enawo ndi chidwi m'deralo. Dera limeneli wotchuka chifukwa malo ake wowoneka ndi mabungwe lalikulu thanzi komanso. Chipatala chaching'ono mu dera Novosibirsk (ndemanga kutsimikizira izo) ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira osati mankhwala komanso wofatsa pacified ndalama kuchoka amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Chaka chilichonse amaitana zikwi alendo. Chimakopa alendo chikhalidwe lapadera dera ndi luso qualitatively thanzi lawo. M'nkhaniyi tiona thanzi achisangalalo "Karachi". mavocha chipatala chaching'ono mitengo amene ali ndi Kufikika, ndi chimodzi cha wotchuka kwambiri zipatala ndi njira chithandizo Siberia.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Mbiri wolemera wa achisangalalo "Nyanja Karachi" ayamba kale kwambiri kuposa inanena kuti nkhani za boma. Malinga ndi nkhani za asayansi, zaka 300 miliyoni zapitazo mu malo kwambiri linali nyanja. Ndiye, pamene iye anachoka, kusiya zambiri yekha amatunga yaing'ono. Mmodzi wa iwo - Karachi - nyanja ndi wapadera katundu.

Chifukwa chachikulu kutchuka kwa achisangalalo ndi

Za mbali ya nyanja ya machiritso, ku kufotokoza mbiri, choyamba zinadziwika kwa anthu wamba, kenako ntchito zawo anatola ndi madokotala. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu anayamba malo awa, pinning ziyembekezo zawo pa iye. dzina "Karachi" yomasulira ku chinenero cha Chitata amatanthauza "wakuda sludge". Komabe, pamaso pa dziwe ankatchedwa "Achu-Tebis" kutanthauza "owawa mchere." Ikani motsimikiza pamene zinali - mazana ochepa kapena zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo, tsopano sizingatheke. Kodi amadziwika chimodzimodzi, ndi chakuti zozizwitsa, kuchiritsa mphamvu ya nyanza anthu anapanga kwambiri nthano ambiri okongola.

Chinthu choyamba chofunika kwambiri chitukuko cha

Chifukwa malo yabwino Hrs (Novosibirsk), Karachi nyanja wakhala kukula mu kutchuka nthawi zonse. Chaka chilichonse ku dziwe kuti Haji, ndipo chiwerengero cha ofika anakula yekha. Umboni wa zimenezi ndithu anazindikira, ndipo anayamba kutsegula pogwiritsa payekha.

Mu 1880 anayamba zambiri zomveka, ntchito chikhalidwe cha mphatso kwambiri zachilengedwe. Izi zinachitika pamene amalonda Norakovsky Milinis ndi nyanja ndi dziko pafupi zaka 12. Zambiri zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa iwo. Malonda kulipira miniscule, ngakhale mu nthawi zimenezo, amalipiritsa - 250 rubles. kwa nthawi zonse.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba dongosolo achisangalalo: pa nyanja anamanga nyumba yaing'ono yokutidwa ndi sod. Mu bunks wa matabwa akhala anaika. The kwake pa nthawi yomweyo moti ankatha anthu pafupifupi 30. Patapita nthawi, chipatala chaching'ono "Nyanja Karachi" akhoza kutenga mankhwala kwa anthu 65. Mwachibadwa, za aliyense achipatala ngati mawu sanali.

mwendo yachiwiri

Nthawi zofunika chitukuko mbiri kugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Karachi Siberia sitima. kasamalidwe ake anaona zotsatira achire, amene linamasulira madzi a dziwe. Mu 1900 dipatimenti kusamba ndi nyumba angapo matabwa, kumene odwala moti ankatha inamangidwa. Komabe, mankhwala zotsatira anakopeka ndi zinthu zoipa monga kuyang'aniridwa ofooka zachipatala, kusowa mayesero choyezera, mlingo wochepa wa khalidwe la njira umalimbana chithandizo cha odwala.

Mu 1901 njanji linatsegulidwa achisangalalo. Mu boma lake thanzi anali anamwalira ndi dokotala, mosokanirana udindo wa mutu. Tsopano, pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa bungwe bwino ogwira ntchito zachipatala, mankhwala ndi matope ndi brine kukhala zosavuta. Ndipo ulemerero wa nyanja kuchiritsa Karachi kufalitsa kwambiri. Anthu amene afuna kukaona achisangalalo inali kuyamba mwakuti ngakhale yurt ntchito kukhala malo ogona anthu. Ndipo pa padoko anayamba kumanga mopupuluma ochepa m'nyumba matabwa.

Mu 1911 kenako mu amalonda 1913 aluso Goldfinches ndi Kets anatsegula awiri latsopano achisangalalo payekha. Tsopano, pafupi ndi nyanja Karachi ndi anayi osungira anthu okalamba ndi sitima. Kwenikweni pano zochizira matope ndi brine anadza kwa anthu akuvutika ndi vuto la misempha. Kukhulupirira kuchiritsa katundu wa nyanja wakhala kwambiri wangwiro.

A chida chatsopano mu chitukuko

Mkubwela kwa October kuukira boma ndipo kenako nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu mbiri ya Karachi achisangalalo anayamba siteji zatsopano. Panthawi imeneyi chipwirikiti zofunikira achisangalalo ndi kwambiri kuonongeka. Ndi 1920, theka la brine linawonongedwa pamene kulekanitsa achisangalalo sitima inawononga nyumba onse.

Mu 1920, V. I. Lenin inaika lamulo nationalizing pogwiritsa, chimene iwo ayenera kusonyeza kwa anthu. Kuchokera pamenepa, maofesi onse, yomwe ili pa nyanja ya Karachi, anamukwiyira lotsogoleredwa ndi "Sibstrahkassoy". Motsogozedwa ndi J. H. Shtamova patapita miyezi yochepa ku chipatala chaching'ono ndi nakhalanso ndi moyo erstwhile. chipatala anali wokonzeka kulandira anthu onse ogwira ntchito ndi anamenyela nkhondo yomaliza.

Great chikoka pa zomwe achisangalalo ali 666 TH Field Hospital. Mu 1920, Karachi analanda 1644 anthu osowa chithandizo. Mu 1921, kuposa 4 inpatient m'madipatimenti wakhala apangidwa chifukwa cha thandizo la chipatala. Ntchito anakopeka madokotala, aphunzitsi ndi ana asukulu ku University of Tomsk. Pa nthawiyi, achisangalalo ku moti ankatha odwala 2037. Mu 1924 anayamba kubwezeretsa ndi kumanga ntchito mu chipatala chaching'ono "Nyanja Karachi".

Mu 1925, chitukuko cha achisangalalo amapereka tumphatumpha kwambiri patsogolo. Ndiyamika Tomsk physiotherapy anayambitsa, chipatala chaching'ono "Karachi" Novosibirsk dera wakhala kwathunthu kukakonza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amayamba kwathunthu kusintha maonekedwe ake, kutha zizindikiro lotsiriza la chiwonongeko zapitazi.

ogwira

Chipatala chaching'ono "Karachi" akutumikira madokotala ku zipatala Tomsk ndi Institute physiotherapy. Iwo komanso motsogozedwa ndi G. Kurlova wachita ntchito yambiri kafukufuku kanthu ankachititsa ndi madzi pa thanzi la munthu. Komanso, asayansi nyanja wakhala ankaphunzira. Kuyambira nthawi chipatala chaching'ono "Karachi" watenga malo lalikulu pakati pa pogwiritsa la Siberia balneological khalidwe. Ndipo mlingo wake wa gulu la malonda mankhwala si wochepa ndi kutsogolera pogwiritsa thanzi European.

History chitukuko wotsatira

Patapita nthawi, kasamalidwe achisangalalo anali kuukitsa nkhani ya ntchito zambiri zomveka ndi yaitali chuma umathandizanso spa ndi zida zake zamphamvu cholinga cha kuchipatala cha matenda. Kufunika wakhala kugwirizana ndi kukula mofulumira zinachitika mafakitale gawo mu Siberia, ndipo makamaka mu Kuzbass, chifukwa panafunika nkhani ya ndondomeko kupanga ambiri antchito. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuyambira 1931 chipatala chaching'ono "Karachi" wayamba ntchito chaka chonse.

The Chifukwa chisankho alibe kudikira nthawi yaitali. Ngati mu 1930 achisangalalo ndi anachezeredwa ndi pafupifupi 1.550 odwala mu 1932, chiwerengero cha akupindula ndi misonkhano ya achisangalalo ndi chawonjezeka ndi anthu 3267.

Yotsatira kwambiri nthawiyi chitukuko cha

An panthawi yofunika kwambiri mbiri ya achisangalalo ndi inayamba mu 1934 kumanga malo osambira latsopano matope. Iwo anatsegulidwa: physiotherapy dipatimenti, zasayansi, X-ray chipinda, chipatala, ndi mankhwala, ndi solarium, kusamba omasuka ndi zina zambiri. Kuti chibwana chidwi alendo ake achisangalalo zodabwitsa okonzeka Kurhaus, kalabu chipinda ndi olimbitsa. Mu 1937 yomanga anthu waukulu ndi otchuka kwambiri osambira matope inatha. nyumbayo zida 44 en-Maapatimenti, ndipo anaika 40 matope mphasa. Pa nthawi chiyambi cha Wachiwiri World nkhondo chipatala chaching'ono "Karachi" ndi kuchipatala omasuka ndi zida zatsopano ndi ndodo lalikulu balneologist oyenerera, amene ankapita ndi Professor N. D. Liberov.

Nkhondo ndi nthawi unawonongedwa

Pa kumenyana mu chipatala chipatala chaching'ono anapanga. Zinali ndiye kuti dokotala A. N. Byhovskim linali lotsegula sankadziwika njira holodovoloskutnogo matope gunshot osteomyelitis. Zotsatira chitukuko bwinobwino ntchito mu zipatala zambiri mwadzidzidzi mu Urals ndi Siberia. Kupezeka ina yofunika anapangidwa achisangalalo wa Karachi, wakhala chitukuko cha Professor I. A. Valedinskogo. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo kotheka kuti kuchepetsa machiritso nthawi owonongeka fupa ndi mabala zina zovuta kwa mfuti. Ndipo ngati kale ankalola masiku 170 mpaka 200 mankhwala kuvulala, koma tsopano, ndi njira yatsopano, chilonda anakokera kwa 68 okha.

Nkhondo itatha, gawo la achisangalalo ndi "Nyanja Karachi" wakula kwambiri. Cholinga zochuluka anali kubwezeretsa madokotala Siberia pa anamenyela thanzi, nkhondo zapitazi, ndipo amene amaika manja awo pa kutukula dziko mwa mabwinja. Ndipo pa mzere pa chipatala chaching'ono ndi "Karachi" Novosibirsk dera anali kale ntchito kumanga opangira magetsi mphamvu okwerera, sitima ndi katswiri migodi Siberia. Pakuti kugombe izi anamanga pavilions chilimwe, m'zipinda zogona latsopano mu mwala, ndipo mu nyumba osiyana - yabwino club-chodyera kwa mipando 420. Kenako Ufumuyo awiri phiko zogona mipando 150 lililonse, potero kuwonjezeka koopsa otaya mu chipatala chaching'ono. "Nyanja Karachi" m'masiku amenewo, anapambana Onse-Russian kutchuka ndi kuzindikira.

kafukufuku

Kuphunzira kwa katundu akangofika Karachi nyanja inayamba mu 1897, asayansi A. P. Bogachevym. Adasanduka dothi ndi brine ku zosonkhanitsira mosungiramo, ndiyeno zasayansi wa Tomsk Migodi Office, anakhala mankhwala kusanthula awo. Kuyambira mu 1950, asayansi ku Novosibirsk Institute Medical, motsogozedwa ndi Amakwaniritsidwa Scientist Professor G. D. Zalesskogo, adapitiriza ntchito pa kuphunzira katundu posungira. A zambiri khama mu kuphunzira zinthu achire, mfundo ya zochita zawo pa thupi la munthu ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu ogwira mankhwala awononga ndalama docents A. E. Gelfman, N. Kochetkova, G. K. Ivanov ndi Prof. M. Ya. Subbotin. zimene timaphunzira ali kwambiri anawonjezera nkhokwe ya nzeru, anaika kale asayansi ku Tomsk State University - M. G. Kurlovym, T. O. Valedinskim, M. D. Ruzskim.

Chinapezeka mosayembekezereka

Kwa nthawi yaitali achisangalalo ndi kufuna madzi akumwa. Mu 1958, nyanja pa akuya 1173 mamita anapeza madzi mchere masika, amene anadzatchedwa "Karachinskaya". Phunziro yoyamba yomweyo anapeza chikhalidwe cha njira kafukufuku ntchito mankhwala umboni ofotokoza. Mfundo za kafukufuku wa sayansi zochokera zikwi kuzipenya zasayansi kuti kwathunthu complies ndi mfundo mayiko a zovuta zilizonse chipatala ndi umoyo.

Zabwino kwambiri zinthu zinali chakuti madzi mchere "Karachinaskaya" anapezeka asayansi chachikulu cha Siberia monga GD Zaleski, ophunzira V. P. Lozovoy, V. P. Kaznacheev ndi Yu. P. Nikitin. Chifukwa cha iwo, anaphunzira za katundu thanzi. Kenako, kuphunzira Anapitiriza ndi aphunzitsi E. F. Kanaevoy, AE Gelfmanom, M. I. Losevoy pamodzi ndi madokotala ku chipatala - lv Kosovanovoy, MA Kosovanovym ndi ena.

A aphunzire mozama za zotsatira akangofika madzi mchere "Karachinskaya" adapitiriza mu 60s wa XX atumwi. Nthawi imeneyi, gulu la asayansi, anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa AE Gelfmanom anali woyamba anachita maphunziro matenda ndi experimental pamudzipo ankachititsa ndi pa chikhalidwe thupi la mmimba. kuphunzira zotsatira za madzi komanso anali anayambitsa iwo "Karachinskaya" pa ntchito aimpso ndipo thupi madzi amchere. Akamaliza ntchito kafukufuku nthawi imeneyi anali PhD nkhani yolembedwa L. Kosovanovoy.

Kugwiritsa Zomwe mungaphunzire ntchito

Yambani ntchito madzi mchere "Karachinskaya" kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda pa mundawo m'mimba anali mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndi wachitatu zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ena achisangalalo ku. Tsopano, akonzedwa umodzi wa mankhwala anaphatikizapo achire matope, brine ndi mchere madzi. Mothandizidwa cheza kungakhale bwinobwino matenda a ziwalo m'mimba, mfundo, mantha dongosolo, ndipo ngakhale zoposa 10 oopsa.

zipsera Amachita

Woyamba m'mabuku za nyanja zinaonekera mu 1901 mu kalozera wa Russia pogwiritsa chifukwa cha wolemba wake L. Vertinsonu. Mu 1971, achisangalalo ndi mwalamulo anapatsidwa udindo kwambiri m'dziko. Mu 1973, Western Siberia yosindikiza sayansi ndi otchuka ntchito Karachi linasindikizidwa. olemba ake - Academician, wapampando wa ku Siberia Nthambi ya USSR Academy of VP mednauk Asungichuma, komanso PhD ndi dokotala wamkulu pa nthawi yomweyo kuwongolera zovuta - MA Kosovanov. Mu buku lino, asayansi Kufikika njira kudzapereka nzeru zonse za mbiri ya achisangalalo ku anapeza mwa iwo, chiyembekezo ake m'tsogolo bwanji nanga amene ankachitira mu achisangalalo zachilengedwe thanzi. Mpaka lero, bukhu ali zambiri kutchuka m'malo akatswiri komanso odwala. Pa Nyanja Karachi komanso lofalitsidwa matani oposa 200 mapepala m'magazini ndi mabuku. Ambiri a iwo anali mu laibulale owonetsera zakale ndi chipatala.

mbiri ya makono

Phunziro kukonza katundu wa madzi mchere "Karachi" akupitiriza pa Dipatimenti ya luso Therapy, Novosibirsk State uchi. University. Ntchito akutsatiridwa pansi pa Academy of Natural Sciences A. D. Kudimova pamodzi ndi asayansi ku Institute ndi Research wa Tomsk. Chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama mu zaka 90 achisangalalo wakhala pang'onopang'ono zimachepa. Izi zinasonyeza wokwiya zotsatira za uchi ndi wamba. mabungwe. Only mwa kuthandizidwa ndi utsogoleli wa Novosibirsk Karachi anapitiriza kulibe. Zinthu zilipo sanathe kupereka mlingo woyenera wa chitonthozo akubwera. Chifukwa mkhalidwe pangozi ya kutseka thupi. Amachita zofunika mwamsanga mkuntho.

The chitsitsimutso cha achisangalalo ku phulusa anayamba ndi kubera ndi Investor "Karachinskiy gwero" mu 2011. Today, inamangidwa kukatentha chipinda, nyumba anakongoletsa, kumwa gallery, zovala chipinda, malo osambira matope, osambira kusambira ndi doko, landscaped madera ozungulira. Ntchito yofuna kubwezeretsa gululi chodyera m'dera. Komanso, kukodzedwa mndandanda wa ntchito anapereka chipatala chaching'ono "Karachi" (chithunzi Tingaone pamwamba) ndi mankhwala m'munsi. Mu 2013, mu achisangalalo pulogalamu thanzi tinalowa wachinayi zachilengedwe chinthu - umathandizanso mchere ayodini-bromine madzi.

135-chaka lokumbukira achisangalalo adzakhala chikondwerero mu 2015. Pakali pano, ndi TH 2014, ndipo chaka chamawa zakonzedwa kuti amange mlatho yokutidwa ku nyumba mu mankhwala, komanso kumanga annexes latsopano alendo, kusambira dziwe, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi.

Features zina

Pamafunika pofuna thanzi lawo si achisangalalo "Nyanja Karachi". chipatala chaching'ono Ana chaka chilichonse bungwe mankhwala pulogalamu, cholinga kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi pa maholide sukulu. Pulogalamu nthawi ndi masiku 10. Chifukwa cha njira zikuphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala malo osambira kapena brine.
• Buku kutikita.
• Physiotherapy.
• LFK.
• Speleokabinet.
• Mankhwala tiyi ndi maluwa zakutchire.
• dokotala malangizo.

Zamasewela ndi zosangalatsa zosangalatsa ana ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsa. Pali masewera chipinda ndi malo osewerera. kusankha ndi nsembe, ndi zina Karachi achisangalalo. Mpumulo ku chipatala chaching'ono adzakhala kulumikiza malonda ndi zosangalatsa.

pomaliza

Anthu ambiri okhala Siberia amakonda kucheza awo maholide mu pogwiritsa wa dera Novosibirsk. Reviews kumanzere pogwiritsa ndafikapo kale alendo ndizodzazidwa ndi zidindo mwachangu kukhala awo mu zipatala. The mtengo chilolezo mokwanira zilipo. Ndi mwayi pogwiritsa Siberia. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa pulogalamu "thanzi Ana", tafotokozazi, ndi 7500 rubles.