Chiphunzitso cha nzeru ndi njira yaikulu knowability ndi

Chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso - ndi kuphunzira ndondomeko ya kudzikundikira zinthu zatsopano ndi mmene anthu amaona m'dzikoli, nadzawafetsa-zotsatira mabwenzi, kuchita izo. Palibe amakayikira kuti ku mibadwomibadwo, ife kupereka kwa ana athu thupi kukula chidziwitso. Choonadi zakale lowonjezera ndi kutulukira zinthu zatsopano zosiyanasiyana: sayansi, luso, ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku. Motero, kudziwa - ndi munthu limagwirira a chikhalidwe kulankhulana ndi kupitiriza.

Koma, Mosiyana, mfundo ambiri anayamikira asayansi otchuka ndi ooneka wosasintha, patapita kanthawi, kusonyeza kusatsatira kwawo. Tiyeni kukumbukira dongosolo geocentric wa chilengedwe chonse, yemwe limatsutsa Copernicus. Pa nkhani imeneyi funso zachilengedwe lakuti: ngati ife tingakhale ndi chikhulupiriro chonse kuti kudziŵa kuti kuli ziri zowona? funso limeneli ndipo amayesetsa kuyankha chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso. Philosophy (kapena kani, ake kuti imaphunzira nkhani, epistemology) ikufotokoza njira kunachitika kukwaniritsidwa kwa macrocosm ndi microcosm.

sayansi kuchitikanso mu njira yomweyo monga mafakitale ena, alowa iwo akumana, izo zimatengera chinachake kwa iwo, ndipo nawonso, amapereka. Chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso chimaika m'malo molimbika, kovuta Ntchito kumvetsa ubongo wa munthu, momwe ntchito. Njirayi ndi pang'ono monga nthano ya Baron Mnnhauzenom, ndipo angayerekezedwe pofuna wotchuka kuti 'kuukitsa yekha ndi tsitsi. " Choncho funso ngati tili chirichonse chokhudza dziko ndi wosasintha, monga mwa nthawi zonse, pali mayankho atatu zotheka: wosangalala, sizikuyenda bwino ndi rationalistic.

Chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso amatipeza vuto la kuthekera ongolankhula kudziwa choonadi chenicheni, choncho tiyenera kuganizira akugwirizana ndi kuzindikira ndi kufufuza. Kodi alipo konse, kapena zonse maganizo athu pa izo kuposa wachibale, variable, chosakwanira? Optimists sitikayikira kuti kudziŵa tilibe ndithu. Hegel, ndi olemekezeka woimira azimuth izi epistemology, ankanena kuti kukhala amatipeza zikuchitika kutsogolo kwa ife, kuti atipangize chuma chawo ndi kuwapatsa kusangalala. Ndipo patsogolo sayansi umenewu ndi umboni woonekeratu.

Zimenezi kutsutsa amwano. Amakana kuthekera kwa knowability wa kuli ponena kuti timazindikira kuzungulira dziko maganizo awo. Choncho, maganizo chidziwitso chilichonse - izi ndi chabe chabe. Ndipo kuti, kodi zililidi - chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso sakudziwa, chifukwa ndife Anagwiranso zonse maganizo athu ndi zinthu ndi zochitika watiululira kokha mu mawonekedwe zifaniziro zawo refracted mwa prism nzeru zathu zenizeni. kwathunthu kwambiri m'kukoma mfundo chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi epistemological imadalira - chiphunzitso cha masiyanidwe mtheradi wa zochitika, zochitika ndi mfundo.

Chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso cha kukayikira amabwerera nzeru wakale. Aristotle ankatanthauza kuti anthu omwe amafuna kudziwa bwino, ayenera kwambiri mukaikire. Zotsatira samakana n'zotheka kumvetsa dziko mfundo chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi, koma kuyitana si ankachitira kotero potengeka kuti kupezeka kwa ife chidziwitso, miyambi ndi mfundo mwakuwoneka angatsutse. The njira ya "yachinsinsi" kapena "falsification" n'zotheka kuti asiyanitse tirigu ndi mankhusu ndipo potsiriza, kuti adziwe choonadi.