Jenereta neodymium maginito. Perpetuum maginito mafoni neodymium

Popeza kuti jenereta neodymium maginito, monga mphepo jenereta ndi zothandiza, palibe amene mosakayikira. Ngakhale ngati zipangizo zonse zofunika panyumba ndipo sangathe kupereka mphamvu mwa njira iyi, akadali ndi ntchito nthawi yaitali chidzakhala kukhala mbali ya kupambana. Kupanga chipangizo ndi manja anu kuti ntchito kwambiri ndalama ndi wosangalatsa.

NKHANI maginito neodymium

Koma poyamba tiyeni tipeze chimene chimapanga maginito. Iwo anaonekera osati kale. Kugula pa maginito sitolo akanatha nineties Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo anapanga neodymium, boron ndi chitsulo. The mbali yaikulu, ndithudi, ndi neodymium. Izi zitsulo lantonoidnoy gulu zimene maginito tikhale samatha kwambiri. Ngati inu kutenga zidutswa ziwiri za chachikulu ndi kukopa mzake, ndiye disengage iwo adzakhala kovuta.

Akugulitsa mu chachikulu, ndithudi, pali mitundu kakang'ono. Mu shopu aliyense kachikumbutso mungapeze mipira (kapena mawonekedwe ena) zitsulo izi. Kukwera mtengo kwa maginito neodymium chifukwa kuchulukitsa kwa m'zigawo za zipangizo ndi luso yopanga. Ngati mpira awiri a 3-5 mamilimita ndalama masenti yochepa kwa maginito awiri a 20 millimeters ndi pamwamba kulipira 500 rubles ndi zambiri.

maginito Neodymium asasanyika mu ng'anjo wapadera, kumene ndondomeko amatenga malo opanda mwayi kwa mpweya, mu zingalowe kapena inert mpweya m'mlengalenga. Ambiri - ndi maginito ndi magnetization ofananira imene vekitala munda imatsogoleredwa pamodzi mmodzi wa ndege, kumene makulidwe anayeza.

Features neodymium maginito zili zofunika kwambiri, koma zikhoza kusokoneza kalekale. Choncho, zophukiranso akhoza kumana iwo katundu onse. Choncho, muyenera kupewa mathithi. Komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali kutentha malire ake, amene zimasiyanasiyana eyite digiri mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Pa kutentha pamwamba malire maginito wotaya katundu wake.

kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi mosamala ndi chingatithandize kukhalabe ndi khalidwe kwa zaka makumi atatu kapena kupitirira. Natural demagnetization m'modzi yekha peresenti pa chaka.

Ntchito maginito neodymium

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zatsopano mu sayansi ndi zamagetsi. Komabe, maginito izi kale anapeza ntchito lonse, mwachitsanzo mu makampani. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke ngati mbali ya ulimi kachikumbutso.

The digiri yapamwamba ya guluu wolimba zimawachititsa kwambiri pamene akufufuza zinthu za zitsulo pansi. Choncho, kufufuza injini ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi ntchito maginito neodymium kuti tipeze njira, ndi nthawi otsala nkhondo.

Ngati okamba akale zinkandivuta ntchito, ndi zina zofunika angagwirizanitse ferrite maginito neodymium, ndi zida lidzalira kwambiri kachiwiri.

Ndi galimoto kapena jenereta akhoza kuyesa m'malo maginito akale. Ndiye pali mwayi kuti zipangizo ntchito bwino. Mowa Choncho ngakhale m'munsi.

Anthu anayamba kalekale funa makina lopitirira apaulendo. Neodymium maginito, monga ena amakhulupirira luso mosavuta apeze chenicheni.

Molunjikitsa zochokera mphepo chopangira mphamvu kuchokera shelufu

Pakuti magudumu mphepo, makamaka mu zaka zapitazi, akuchita chidwi kachiwiri. zitsanzo latsopano, omasuka ndi zothandiza.

Mpaka posachedwapa, makamaka ntchito yopingasa mphepo turbines ndi masamba atatu. A mitundu ofukula kodi sinafalikire chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kuchitira tinakwera, kuchititsa kuchuluka mikangano, kungolandira mphamvu.

Koma ntchito mfundo za SITIMAYI IMAYENDA mphepo chopangira mphamvu pa neodymium maginito wakhala ntchito ndi vertically cholambira, ndi amphamvu ufulu inertial kasinthasintha. Panopa kasonyeza Mwachangu ake apamwamba poyerekeza ndi yopingasa.

Easy Start zimatheka chifukwa mfundo levitation maginito. Ndipo chifukwa multipolarity, amene amapereka voteji oveteredwa pa liwiro otsika, n'zotheka kusiya gearbox kwathunthu.

Ena zipangizo amatha kuyamba ntchito pamene liwiro mphepo chabe centimeter theka pa wachiwiri, ndi pamene anthu okwana mamita atatu kapena anayi pa chachiwiri, akhoza kale kupangidwa ndi unit mphamvu.

dera ntchito

Choncho, chopangira mphamvu mphepo malingana angachithe, amatha kupereka mphamvu dongosolo losiyana.

1. City nyumba.

2. m'nyumba, zing'onozing'ono, masitolo, galimoto wosambitsa.

3. Zikwangwani, maloboti, msewu.

4. Kindergartens, zipatala, madoko ndi mabungwe ena mzinda.

ubwino

Zipangizo analandira malonda kapena opangidwa paokha. Pogula chopangira mphamvu ndi mphepo, imangokhala yokha kukhazikitsa. Onse kusintha ndi mayikidwe a kale, anayesedwa m'mikhalidwe yosiyana nyengo.

Neodymium maginito, amene ntchito mmalo mwa zida ndi mayendedwe akhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira izi:

• ayeziyo ndi kuonjezera moyo utumiki zigawo zonse;

• Mwamsanga kugwedera ndi phokoso pa ntchito chipangizo;

• mtengo kupanga yafupika;

• yopulumutsa mphamvu;

• kuchotsa kufunika pafupipafupi kukhala chipangizo.

turbines mphepo zikhoza kugulidwa ndi inverter Integrated, amene anapatsa batire, ndi Mtsogoleri.

Lachitsanzo ambiri

Jenereta neodymium maginito akhoza kamodzi kapena kawiri pa phiri. Kuwonjezera pa neodymium chachikulu, maginito zina ferrite zingakhalepo mu kamangidwe. Kutalika kwa mapiko kuchita osiyana, makamaka imodzi mamita atatu.

zitsanzo zambiri zamphamvu ndi tinkakondana awiri. Iwo anaika magudumu zina maginito ferrite ndipo ali kutalika osiyana ndi awiri a mapiko a.

zinawonongeka kapangidwe

Popeza kuti kugula jenereta neodymium maginito zoyendetsedwa ndi mphepo, osati aliyense angakwanitse, nthawi zambiri anatsimikiza pa ntchito yomanga kapangidwe ndi manja awo. Taonani zinthu zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kuti mosavuta kupanga nokha.

turbines mphepo ndi manja awo

A mphepo chopangira mphamvu kukhala olamulira ofukula za kasinthasintha, ndi zambiri kuchokera masamba atatu sikisi. Kamangidwe zikuphatikizapo tsamba stator (atathana ndi onsewo) ndi ozungulira. Mphepo amakhudza masamba mu chopangira mphamvu polowera ndipo kuchoka therefrom. Monga thandizo ntchito magalimoto zina zida. jenereta amenewa ndi chete neodymium maginito amakhalabe khola ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu. Iye safunikira mlongoti mkulu. kayendedwe akuyamba ngakhale mphepo otsika kwambiri.

Kodi kukhala n'kupuma jenereta wagawo

Amadziwika kuti mphamvu electromotive kudutsa waya ndi kwaiye ndi kusintha maginito. Ndi yoikidwiratu oscillator pakati maginito kamwazi kwaiye ndi mphamvu ya pakompyuta, osati umakaniko. Jenereta basi akulamulira otaya, akuchita kumveka ndi kudya mphamvu zochepa kwambiri. oscillations ake nacho laterally maginito fluxes chitsulo kapena mitima ferrite. Pafupipafupi wamkulu wa oscillation, mphamvu za mphamvu ya jenereta lapansi. Kuyambira anazindikira mwa zimachitika jenereta yochepa.

Kodi kupanga lopitirira zoyenda makina

magudumu amene amamwa pa maginito Neodymium makamaka a mtundu womwewo pa mfundo za kanthu. Mfundo izi kale mtundu ofananira.

Kwa maziko ake ndi likulu la galimoto ndi zimbale za ananyema. Nawonso achichepere iyi idzakhala odalirika ndi amphamvu.

Pamene kusankha ntchito likulu ayenera kwathunthu ankaiphwasula kufufuza ngati pali mafuta okwanira, dzimbiri ndi oyera ngati n'koyenera. Ndiye chipangizo yomalizidwa Zingakhale zabwino kujambula, ndipo iye adzakhala "nyumba" bwino anakonzekeretsa maonekedwe.

Pa zimbale makina glued maginito. Author yomanga tikuonera chithunzi m'nkhani, anatenga ndalama makumi awiri kuyeza 25 * 8 mm. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nambala osiyana zake.

Mu mizati umodzi chida liyenera kukhala ndi chiwerengero ofanana kuchuluka kwa maginito. Atatu gawo chiyenera kuchitika chiŵerengero cha awiri kapena atatu kapena anayi atatu. Maginito anakonza ndi mitengo alternating. Iwo ayenera molondola ili. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungathe kujambula chitsanzo pa pepala, kudula izo molondola kunditumiza ku litayamba lapansi.

Pofuna kusokoneza mizati, chikhomo kupanga zolemba. Kuchita izi, maginito trays mbali imodzi: amene amakopeka kusonyeza chizindikiro "+" ndi amene amakankhira, - "-". Maginito ayenera kukopedwa, kuti anthu kuti zili moyang'anana ayenera mizati osiyana.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito superglue kapena ngati, ndiyeno anatsanulira zomata zambiri epoxy utomoni kuonjezera mphamvu akatha "bordyurchiki" kotero kuti si kutayikira.

Three- kapena osakwatiwa-gawo

Jenereta neodymium maginito zambiri kuchita zitatu gawo. Kapangidwe osakwatiwa-gawo pa katundu ndi ntchito kuti kugwedera chifukwa sathandiza zonse linanena bungwe panopa, chifukwa chimene matalikidwe a kuchiyambi mwadzidzidzi.

Koma pamene dongosolo atatu gawo pa nthawi iliyonse kungakupatseni mphamvu mosalekeza kudzera gawo chipukuta misozi. Choncho, palibe kugwedera sizidzachitika, palibe kulira. A Mwachangu ntchito amakhala magawo fifite kuposa gawo limodzi.

koyilo kumulowetsa ndi ena a khamulo

Jenereta yowerengera a maginito neodymium ali makamaka mwachita mwa diso. Koma bwino, ndithudi, kukwaniritsa molondola. Mwachitsanzo, kwa chipangizo otsika liwiro kumene batire adzapereke wayamba ntchito pa kusintha 100-150 pa mphindi, amafuna kuchokera 1000 mpaka 1200 motsatana. Chiwerengero lagawidwa ndi nambala ya coils. kufunika kwambiri kwa ankasinthana mu aliyense wa iwo. Coils ndi chilonda pa waya zothinanitsa nkotheka, kuyambira kulimbana ndi zochepa panopa adzakhala zikuluzikulu (pamene lalikulu mavuto kulimbikira lonse kukwera panopa).

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuzungulira, koma ndi bwino mphepo coils wa mawonekedwe elongated. The awiri mkati mwa una ayenera kukhala wolingana kapena kukhala wamkulu kuposa maginito izo. Komanso, maginito mulingo woyenera zopezera mawonekedwe a rectangle, osati zolinga yoyamba maginito lidakali m'litali, yotsirizira - ndi anaikira pakati.

The makulidwe a stator wapangidwa ndi makulidwe a maginito lapansi. Pakuti mawonekedwe, mungagwiritse ntchito plywood. Pa coils ake pamwamba ndi pansi oyenerera fiberglass kwa mphamvu. The coils olumikiza mzake, ndipo gawo lirilonse outputted kunja kwa kugwirizana ndiye ankadziwana kapena nyenyezi.

Patsalanso kuti mlongoti ndi maziko odalirika.

Ndithudi, izi si lopitirira zoyenda makina kwa maginito neodymium. Komabe, ndalama ku ntchito mphepo jenereta adzapereka zinthu zofunikira.