Chipsyepsye zowola: mankhwalawa mu ambiri Aquarium peroxide

Nthawi zina, ndi aquarist limanena kuti dzulo anali nsomba wathanzi pa m'mbali mwa mchira kapena zipsepse kuoneka malire woyera. Ndi minofu yake kuwonjezeka wocheza ndi ndondomeko ndi kufa. Choncho kumaonekera wina wa matenda ambiri Aquarium nsomba - chipsyepsye zowola. Kulimbana adaniwo angakhale zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito Mwaichi, Mwachitsanzo, hydrogen peroxide.

Kodi nsomba kudwala

Nthawi zambiri, chipsyepsye zowola akufotokozera mu barbs, Neon tetra, golide nsomba, kukhotakhota ndi livebearers. Makamaka, matenda ndi owopsa kwa achinyamata. Nsalu zipsepse ndi mchira wa nsomba adakali wodzala ndi "kupasuka" chifukwa kuwonongeka nthawi yomweyo. Akuluakulu nyamulani zowola ndi zochepa kwambiri, ndi matenda palokha akuthamanga mosavuta.

Komabe, akuimira kuopsa kwambiri nsomba kuvunda zipsepse yapamwamba ndi michira. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka kukongola monga veiltail. Isanayambike matenda kwathunthu negate makhalidwe kukongoletsa okhalamo Aquarium osaonekanso. Choncho, mankhwala ake ndi kupewa chinthu zothandiza adzakhala kudziwa mwini wake wa mitundu otchuka nsomba golide.

Zimayambitsa waukulu

Chipsyepsye zowola zimayambitsa mtundu makamaka mabakiteriya - Pseudomonas fluorescens. Bvuto lalikulu pa kudetsedwa ndi:

• otsika khalidwe madzi;
• zosayenera makhalidwe kudya;
• mokwiya nsomba zina;
• maganizo ndi matenda (bakiteriya).

Kodi mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito

Kudziwa matenda monga zowola chipsyepsye, ku nsomba chithandizo akhoza kuchitika monga mwanjira yogula ndi banja wamba, nthawi zonse zilipo mosavuta. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kawambidwe kena okhala Aquarium. Nthawi zambiri ntchito matenda:

• mchere;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• streptocid;
• chloramphenicol.

Nthawi zina Aquarium eni ntchito mankhwala ena kudziwa matenda monga zowola chipsyepsye mu nsomba. Chithandizo cha methylene buluu, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupereka zotsatira zina. Komabe, chida si amphamvu kwambiri ndipo sikuti kuthandiza. Za kukonzekera mwapadera zambiri anagula ntchito TetraMedica General zimandilimbikitsa ndi SeraBaktopur. Iyi ndi njira kwambiri. Mukhozanso yesani kuchiza zowola bitsillinom-5 kapena Malachite wobiriwira (osati kusokonezedwa ndi mwala).

Kodi kuchitira

Chithandizo cha zowola chipsyepsye bwino ikuchitika mu Aquarium ambiri. Izi chingaletse zisadzachitikenso cha matenda kapena matenda nsomba zina. Mfundo ndi kuti zowola kuchititsa tizilombo kulowa Aquarium kawirikawiri ndi mtsinje nthaka, chakudya, kapena otengedwa matupi lotseguka zomera madzi. Choncho, disinfection ikuchitika pa malopo, adzakhala tichotse kuphatikizapo ambiri zimayambitsa matenda.

Mu osiyana chotengera chipsyepsye zowola zimasamalidwira ngati Aquarium ali zina nsomba thanzi popanda onyamula phungu kwa chandamale ichi mankhwala. Asanayambe kugwira njira mu wogwirizira kuvomerezedwa madzi mu Aquarium kuti 30-50%. Ndi kupeza kulera kutentha kwa lololedwa kwa imeneyo ya nsomba. Ngati thanki ali ndi zinyama wathanzi, zoipa kumayenda ndi madzi ofunda, kuvunda odwala "mtima" akhale kutichitira chotengera osiyana. Mu nkhani iyi, Aquarium yokha m'tsogolo adzafunika kupopera mankhwala payokha. Kuchita izi, iye anachotsa nsomba zonse ndi nkhono, kenako kuchotsedwa kukasamba bwinobwino ndi nthaka ndi zomera mu njira ya 5-bitsillina. Pulasitiki ndi ceramic zokongoletsa kwa disinfection akhoza kungoyankha wiritsani.

Ubwino ndi ntchito peroxide

Chipsyepsye zowola mu nsomba, kukhotakhota, livebearers ndi zina zotero. E. Mothandizidwa ndi chida ichi chikhonza kudzachiritsidwa mwachilungamo msanga. Mfundo ntchito yosavuta peroxide. Choyamba, izo osabwereranso kumeneko mpaka zitanyowetsa madzi ndi mpweya (nsomba kuti Mulimonsemo m'pofunika), ndipo kachiwiri, wabwino oxidizes organics kumene zigawo zikuluzikulu ndipo wapangidwa ndi maselo kuchititsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chipsyepsye zowola: chithandizo mu wa hydrogen peroxide ambiri Aquarium

Ikani H ₂ O _{2 Inde,} kukhala bwino. Mankhwala nsomba chipsyepsye kuvunda ntchito 3% njira ya mankhwala. Iwo peroxide izi chogulitsidwa pharmacies ngati madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupanga 3% njira ndi miyala. A kapu ya madzi ayenera zidutswa 6. Zochizira zowola chipsyepsye zofunika zikutanthauza 2-2.5 ml ya pa malita 10 a madzi.

Kumene, kuponyera wokonzedwera kwa miyala mankhwala kapena njira mwachindunji chikho kapena botolo sangakhale mu Aquarium ndi. Ndipotu, pamene n'zotheka mwangozi anagunda ndege zina nsomba ndi kuutentha. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mbewu. Ndi bwino kuthetsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa madzi peroxide mu theka-lita mtsuko ndi mosamala kutsanulira onse ndege fyuluta. Powonjezera H ₂ O ₂ zochizira matenda monga zipsepse zowola mu Aquarium kukhala nthawi 1-2 tsiku mpaka ayambe nsomba (masiku 7-14).

Chifukwa akachoka chida ichi mu Aquarium pali zambiri pa nkhaniyi akufa organic mu njira ya mankhwala ayenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku kuti panafunika osachepera 30% madzi. Apo ayi, zotsalira zowola za nsomba zingachititse poizoni.

Council

Peroxide - njira zotchipa komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Pamene izo zifika ku Aquarium akuyamba kulankhula ayankhe amphamvu. Pamene mankhwala ali decomposed m'zigawo chabwinobwino awiri - mpweya ndi madzi. Koma ngakhale, ntchito peroxide kokha kukachitika kuti chipsyepsye zowola veiltail, barbs ndi wapezeka, livebearers ndi zina zotero. E. Mu mawonekedwe kwambiri. Pa siteji koyamba nsomba bwino kuchitira ena modekha galimoto anagula. Pankhaniyi kuwonjezera aliyense peroxide mu thanki n'kofunika mu kuchuluka kwa osapitirira 2.5 ml ya pa malita 10 a madzi. Apo ayi, zomera za m'madzi imawonongeka. Makamaka, sindimakonda peroxide vallisneria, mitundu yonse ya ndere, kamboba ndi hornwort. Powonjezera mu thanki yomweyo 4 ml ya nkhaniyi malita 10 adzakhala ngozi okha kale ndi nsomba. Mabakiteriya biofilter palibe zotsatira wapadera peroxide, mwamwayi, izo alibe.

Kodi kuchitira mchere zowola

Izi ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo imathandiza njira ina. A njira yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito kudziwa matenda monga zowola chipsyepsye mu nsomba. Salt chithandizo kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba, mwatsoka, ndi contraindicated. Sangakhoze kulekerera kukhalapo kwake mu madzi, mwachitsanzo, onse barbs ndi yokhotakhota. Viviparus M'malo mwake, ndi kutikonda kwambiri wake. Choncho mchere kuchitira chipsyepsye zowola mungathe osati veiltail ndi nsomba yachibadwa, komanso guppies, mollies ndi swordsmen. Mlingo zoona mlandu adzalandira 1 / l 10 L.

Chithandizo streptotsidom ndipo ndi chloramphenicol

Onse mankhwala amenewa akupezeka pa kauntala popanda mankhwala ndi pa mtengo wotsika. Chloramphenicol mwina zoyipa pa microflora wa biofilters. Choncho, zochizira mu Aquarium onse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pazipita. Mlingo anakhumba chloramphenicol - 500 mg pa malita 10. zotsatira zake zopindulitsa pa zipsepse nsomba ali ndi upangili mkati maola 48. Ndiye muyenera kukhala m'malo mwa zotheka kuchuluka waukulu wa madzi. Pafupi zidzawonjezedwa kumbuyo mu Aquarium 500 mg wa mankhwala (ndi nthawi inayi).

Mankhwala - zambiri zabwino kwambiri yothetsera matenda monga zowola chipsyepsye mu nsomba. streptotsidom chithandizo, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupangidwa mu chidebe osiyana ndi Aquarium ambiri. Kumene, njira zabwino za mankhwala akhoza kukhala mitundu ina ya nsomba. The streptotsida anakhumba mlingo kupeza zowola wa magalamu 10-20 pa malita 10. kuchuluka amenewa mankhwala ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa Aquarium kwa masiku 8 pa mwezi. Ndipo ndithudi, mu nkhani iyi ayeneranso amachita kusintha madzi mu Aquarium ndi.

Momwe mungapewere chitukuko cha matenda

Chipsyepsye zowola zambiri kukhala ndi kachilombo yekha nsomba ndi chitetezo wofooka. Choncho, kupewa matenda Pseudomonas fluorescens ndi chisamaliro makamaka wabwino wa anthu Aquarium. Popewa matenda ayenera onetsetsani kuti mankhwala nthaka pamaso pa Bookmark latsopano. Inu sayenera anabzala mu Aquarium, ndi zomera kanthu kwa amatunga, nyanja kapena mitsinje. Hule chitukuko cha zowola chipsyepsye nsomba, mwa zina, mwina zingakhale zochepa kwambiri ndi kutentha madzi. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti aziona ntchito olondola imodzi ya.