Herbaceous forage legume: n'lofala kwambiri

Herbaceous forage legume mu Russia umaimiridwa ndi embodiments angapo. Woyamba ndi oyera, pinki kapena wofiira clover. Iye ali ndi khalidwe labwino chakudya, wolemera mu mapuloteni ndipo bwinobwino ntchito ngati chakudya kwa ziweto (choncho dzina - khamu chomera).

Chikhalidwe ambiri - ichi ndi clover lofiira wakula mu dziko lathu kuti pa zaka mazana awiri. Zomera amakonda nthaka lonyowa, umuna ndi organic ndi mchere zosakaniza, komanso a pa nthaka ndale kapena pang'ono acid. Pinki zosiyanasiyana amafuna malo ambiri ndipo ali ndi kukoma pang'ono owawa, kotero woipa kuposa kudyedwa ndi nyama.

Pali zina zofunika kwambiri herbaceous forage legume. Ndi nyemba. Culture ndi lingaliro lofala wa digestibility mkulu wa chakudya ndi mbiri ya chonde m'madera kum'mwera. Powapatsa kutentha ndi chinyezi akhoza kufika 7 ndikutchetcha (pafupifupi 250 matani pa sen) pa mahekitala. Kumadera ndi wopanda ulimi wothirira zapadera akhoza amatengedwa 90 quintals pa mahekitala 2-3 ndikutchetcha mu nyengo limodzi.

Chotero chakudya chomera legume banja, ngati sainfoin, amakula bwino pa chernozem mu nkhalango steppe. Angathe kukhala pa dothi miyala wolemera laimu, ndi uchi zomera. Sainfoin nakulitsa ambiri mu North Caucasus, chipirira chilala, kupereka 22 mayunitsi pa quintal chakudya mbewu pamene wonyeketsa ziweto zake.

Wina herbaceous forage legume kuyambira nthawi ya Roma ndi chikudziwika ngati "Vic". Izo wakula mu Caucasus, m'madera ena chapakati Russia, ndi Belarus. Kuyambira analandira chikhalidwe chimanga silage, udzu ndi chakudya wobiriwira. Yotsirizira lili mayunitsi 22 chakudya pa kulemera quintal. Kuyambira mahekitala imodzi, nkhani kuti amaphunzitsidwa ulimi akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa centners 20 ya tirigu kapena 250 centners chomera misa wobiriwira, zomwe zimachititsa chikhalidwe wokongola kwambiri nawo seveooborotah pa minda ziweto.

Chimakula kwambiri wodzichepetsa herbaceous forage legume kuti? Kumbali ya sichisinthasinthanso amatsogolera udzu mtola. chisanu ake zonyamula (chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri zisanu opanda Celsius), undemanding kwa dothi kukaniza chilala zingatithandize kuwonjezera malo kulima ndi kumadzulo Siberia. The nyengo kukula (112 masiku) limachititsa kulandira chapakati Russia za 230 u zomera mu wobiriwira kapena 17 u tirigu pa mahekitala. Culture mokondwera kudyedwa ndi akavalo, ndi nkhosa, ndi zokayikitsa kudya ake ng'ombe.

Therere la banja nyemba lupine anali wodziwika Egypt. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito zopangira nyama ndi anthu (nyemba). Lero ntchito manyowa obiriwira, komanso mbewu chakudya. Kuyambira mahekitala mmodzi wa mbewu za lupine chikasu akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa quintals 400 misa wobiriwira kwa mbewu, kapena pafupifupi 15 centners tirigu. Pankhaniyi, mmera lilibe alkaloids aliyense, T. Kwa. Cha m'ma 30s wa mzaka zana makumi awiri mu Soviet Union, mitundu atsopano ayipanga kukumana amafuna chitetezo chakudya.

Komanso, mu chakum'mawa kwa Russian Federation ndi Belarus akhoza kukumana ndi chikhalidwe ornithopus, amene mwangwiro ndinazolowera osauka loam mchenga ndi dothi mchenga. Pamene manyowa pa mahekitala akhoza analandira mpaka 298 centners ya misa wobiriwira, amene anali kudya ziweto. Culture amalimanso mwamsanga kudula, omwe amakhala ndi mwayi kwambiri nyama odyetserako.