Chistye Prudy: Dostoevsky Laibulale

Moscow, ngati mizinda yambiri lalikulu la Russia, amasamalira anthu ake ndi alendo. Iwo amalenga ndi kupitiriza kusamala ngodya ya chete chikhalidwe komwe mbiri amalankhula ndi masamba buku. Library, kuyambira wamng'ono kwambiri lalikulu kwambiri, ndi anabalalikira m'zigawo likulu ndi kusunga chuma chachikulu - za m'masiku akale, mabuku, zikalata, amene anali chifukwa iwo mosavuta aliyense. Mmodzi wa iwo - laibulale Dostoevsky mu Moscow.

Chistye Prudy

Place, tikambirana, ndi Chistoprudny Boulevard, 23. Izi ndi chigawo wotchuka wa Moscow - Chistye Prudy. dzina lake chikugwirizana ndi ntchito za wothandizira a Peter Ine Aleksandra Danilovicha Menshikova, amene anakhala pafupi pa wopha Street kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Komabe, pamene dera limeneli linkatchedwa mosiyana - zinyalala chithaphwi, kapena zinyalala chithaphwi. Osati chifukwa panali madambo aakulu. Monga tsopano, mu malo ichi kunali dziwe, chabe wakuda kwambiri chifukwa ophatikizidwa ndi mwazisiya zinyalala ku opha nyama za moyandikana ndi slaughterhouse pabwalo. Menshikov analamula kuyeretsa kuchokera dziwe. Kuyambira pamenepo, dzina amakono a gawo mwambo.

Nkhani ya nyumba №23 pa amatunga Oyera

Patapita nthawi, slaughterhouse anawamasulira kunja kwa Moscow, ndipo anayamba kukhazikika mu amalondawa mayiko. Mu 1900 panali anamanga nyumba nyumba pa kusodza V. Barkov kwa landlady Helena Andreyevna Teleshova. Teleshova yokha mu nyumba ino si moyo.

Poyamba chipinda chino chinali zinayi. Iwo anali pambuyo zimamangidwa pa apansi atatu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wapakamwa wa nyumba ndi zopinga ndi concave. Izi si achilendo kwa nyumba nyengo ndi cholinga.

laibulale History

Pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi, 1907, ku nyumba ya wolemba na- Teleshova anatsegula pagulu Chistoprudny Boulevard "Modern Library". Iwo lili pansi. Zitachitika zimene chosintha cha 1917, nyumbayi inali nationalized ndi ntchito mu laibulale izo inalandidwa ndi boma latsopanolo.

Mu 1921 laibulale anapatsidwa dzina la wolemba Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo.

Mu Soviet Union, ife ntchito pano, si muzimvetsera ndi chipinda kuwerenga, koma okonda kalabu ya kuwerenga "Contemporary", mgwirizano wa anthu kulenga "amatunga Koona," okonda mabuku "chinsinsi", komanso zokongoletsa situdiyo ana.

Apanso Dostoevsky laibulale anatsegula November 19, 2013. chipinda chake chinali kuwunika, mmalo mwa miyambo madesiki bulky ndi mipando anamasulidwa matebulo khofi ndipo zosiyanasiyana chimbudzi zofewa owerenga a mibadwo yonse. Popeza madera awiri a nyumbayi, olekanitsidwa mzake, timatha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa malo kwa nkhani ndi screenings film, mopanda tsankho kwa apano laibulale ntchito. Komabe, ena Muscovites anakayikira moyenera kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo bookcases akale anapereka maalumali kwambiri, limene flange chapamwamba kukwera zovuta. Chinapangidwa ndi mlengi Baibulo njira kuwala stacks si bwino. A "kuchotsa" laibulale amphaka ndi Rommie Stepochka buku poyera kuopseza kuwonongeka kwa makoswe. Komanso, sizikumveka chake dzina la laibulale Dostoevsky anali kuchotsedwa chithunzi cha wolemba, chifukwa tsopano palibe ikukhudzana bwanji ndi dzina la bungwe mu zipinda laibulale. Chabwino, koma kuti pali mabuku apadera, ena amene ali ndi ntchito wolemba.

laibulale zamakono

Ndi anatsegula wa Library mu 2013 chinafalikira pamwamba mabungwe khumi chikhalidwe mu mzinda, kuphatikizapo kuti akhazikitse ano pakati media ntchito.

Yagwirizana ndi mzimu wa nthawi, laibulale Dostoevsky anayenera anayambitsa mu dongosolo luso la ntchito yawo - apa aliyense angathe kuwerenga buku usiku. Vuto yekha ndi kuti nthawi ya zokakamiza - analipira. Mtengo wa Ora loyamba la ntchito gwero - 100 rubles, wotsatira - 50 rubles. Ngakhale "Night" akuyamba pa 22 koloko ndipo itha pa 5,30 am, kutsegula kwa okwerera sitima ndipo mayendedwe pamwamba. Mwa zipangizo zimene zilipo: Internet, Wi-Fi, Mabaibulo laibulale zopereka mu mode muzimvetsera, ndi mode kuwerenga chipinda. Iwo anakonza kutsegula maphunziro ndi kompyuta kulemba aliyense amene akufuna.

M'chaka cha 2017 mu laibulale dzina lake Dostoevsky unachitikira mndandanda wa masewera nzeru kuti aphungu ufulu kulowa timu ya gulu erudite ozindikira "Green sutukesi."

Dostoevsky Library pa Chistye Prudy - imodzi ya nyumba anzeru kwa okonda mabuku wabwino ndi maphunziro otchuka ndi likulu la maphunziro a Moscow.