Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich: yonena, filmography, dziko moyo, zithunzi

Mu February 2016, zaka khumi kuchokera tsiku limene anamwalira Chithunzi Anthu a Soviet Union Lev Kulidzhanov, amene manda ali churchyard pa Kuntsevo likulu la dziko lathu.

Kwa zaka zoposa semidesyatisemiletny izi wotsogolera filimu nthawi anakwanitsa kusiya amadza ndithu ndithu mu cinematography Soviet ndi Russian, komanso moyo moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Childhood ndi sukulu zaka

Leo Kulidzhanov amene dziko mu mabuku ambiri Buku ndi mainsaikulopediya amatchedwa "Russian" anabadwa Komabe, banja la Armenia ku likulu la Chijojiya.

tsiku lake la kubadwa mu mabuku osiyanasiyana akusonyeza mosiyana: 19/08/1923 kapena 19/03/1924.

Bambo amadziwika partsluzhaschego, anamangidwa pa 37 ndi wotsatira tsoka sakudziwika. Mayi pa nthawi yomweyo anazunzidwa, kupita ku msasa.

Anabweretsa tsogolo wotsogolera Lev Kulidzhanov agogo. Onse ana ndi achinyamata kuti anadutsa likulu la Georgia. Komabe kusukulu iye anasonyeza mwakhama ntchito ed. Popanda sachita kusewera aliyense sukulu, pamene iye anali nawo monga dramatist ndi wotsogolera ndi wosewera.

zaka zoyambirira

Titamaliza mu 1942 kusukulu, mkulu, iye anadzakhala wophunzira wa dipatimenti usiku wa Tbilisi State University, pamene ntchito makaniko pa fakitale. kampaniyo ankachita nawo kupanga nkhondo ya zida.

Panthawi yopuma kuphunzira ndi ntchito Leo Kulidzhanov chinkhoswe kuchita zinthu sukulu Chijojiya Goskinoproma. Kumeneko anakumana ndi mlongo anzathu amene anaphunzitsidwa VGIK kuti nkhani. Iye anakana kusamutsidwa pamodzi ndi m'kalasi ku Kazakhstan nakhala ndi achibale Georgia.

chikondi chake mafilimu a kanema ndi kukambirana chidwi zokhudza mafilimu a kanema anatsogolera chakuti Kulidzhanov Leo anaganiza ndithudi kukhala wophunzira wa ayendetsa dipatimenti VGIK.

kutulo

Pamene mu 1943, bungwe lina anabwerera ku Moscow, iye anapita ku sukulu, kupereka Kulidzhanov kulonjeza kutumiza deta kuti m'pofunika yopemphera kwa wotsogolera nyimbo.

Pa nthawiyi, Leo anayenera kusiya chomera, kuyambira pambuyo akuvutika kutupa m'mapapo mu thupi lake chinayamba malo TB. Voenkomatovskaya gulu zachipatala anamupeza sanali msilikali.

Mothandizidwa ndi achibale m'chilimwe cha 1944, matenda kuti ndisiye chitukuko cha zotupa anayamba chilonda. Ndi nthawi iyi Kulidzhanov Leo analandira zinthu analonjeza kulowa ku dipatimenti ayendetsa VGIK, anakonza zofunika (yoyenera phukusi la zikalata, komanso ntchito ya mpikisano kulenga) onse ndi anatumiza pamodzi ndi ntchito za komiti kusankha Institute.

anapatsa VGIK

N. Fokin kamodzi analemba bukhu "Lev Kulidzhanov. Kumvetsa ntchito", ndi ngwazi chimene kotero kuwauza za nyengo ino.

milandu yonse zinachitika motsogozedwa ndi agogo ake Tamara, amene anali kumangoonerera wa mdzukulu wa rehearsals. Yopemphera kwa wophunzira tsogolo asankhidwa kale Pushkin ndi "Mfumukazi Spades", nthawi zonse mantha agogo Herman ndi modabwa za mkazi wakale.

Moyo zinachitika nthawi ya nkhondo anali wokongola osauka. Agogo mu msewu ofunda mathalauza, ubweya juzi zogwirizana anali kupezeka. Mabulangete ndi tyufyachka yaing'ono iyo inali okonzeka ndi bedi.

Kuchokera sanali mbadwa agogo, msilikali, muli ndi chidutswa cha dzhinsovki imene telala m'deralo amene sewn mathalauza mkati ndi kunja minofu, chifukwa zinthu zinali zachilendo.

Agogo anaitanidwa kutenga maapulo zogulitsa, theka thumba. Iye anakhulupirira kuti motere Mkango adzatha kulera ndalama kuyamba ndi kuyamba.

Komabe, malonda sanali bwino, zipatso palibe anagula ndipo m'kupita mabodza.

Education VGIK

Leo analowa Kulidzhanov nthawi yoyamba, kutenga mayeso imachitika Kozitsinym GM, kukhala ulusi yatsopano, ndi mkulu wa Institute Kuleshov L. B.

Popeza anayamba kuphunzitsa, theka njala wophunzira tikukhala mu dorm ozizira, iye anadwala kwambiri ndipo amayenera kubwerera ku Georgia. Ndi nthawi, mayi anga anabwerera ku msasa.

Leo Kulidzhanov moyo lisinthike pamene iye anakomana mkazi wake m'tsogolo Tbilisi Natalya Fokina, koma anavutika kwambiri chifukwa kuchoka ku anayambitsa. Nthawi zonse ankakayikira luso lawo la thupi, ankaopa kuti iye sakanakhoza kubwerako.

Komabe, 1948 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti ife anakwanitsa kachiwiri kuyamba maphunziro awo ku vgikovskogo msonkhano, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Gerasimov SA ndi Makarova TF Iye anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1955.

M'kalasi kumbukirani luso lapadera akuchita. Gerasimov ngakhale anamuitana pochitika mayeso ena kuvina ndi kuimba, pamodzi ndi woyang'anira ndi kutenga dipuloma yachiwiri - akuchita.

A maphunziro a kupereka anakana, kutchula chakuti mu dipuloma yachiwiri Sikuti. Nkosafuna akafunsiridwa amenewa, ndithudi, odziwikiratu.

Kupeza ntchito yolenga

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich anayamba ntchito yake luso kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 1955 yochepa Chekhov a "Dame". Co-Mlembi wa filmstrip anali Oganesyan

Kenako, kusankha bwenzi Kulidzhanov J. Segel, amene chaka chotsatira anali anajambula kupenta "inayamba monga chonchi ..." ngwazi ake anagonjetsa woyamba wa mayiko namwali.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, awiriwa chomwecho anawomberedwa filimu "The nyumba kumene ine ndimakhala," za chisanadze nkhondo ndi maphokoso nkhondo tsogolo la alendo mmodzi wa Moscow mabanja.

Mu nthawi iyo mu malo cinematic anali mmaonekedwe directorial tandem, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira Danelia ndi Talankina, Mironer ndi Hutsieva, Saltykov ndi Mitt, Alova ndi Naumov.

Ndi mafilimu woyamba Kulidzhanov anadzutsa nkhani osati wa ano, komanso anthu ankaona ubwenzi ndi munthu, mafano analengedwa ndi munthu wamba ndi nkhawa zake, mtima, akuyembekezera.

Kuyambira chophimba omvera anafika pafupi, anthu omveka, umunthu amphamvu, kaya ndi chikhalidwe, mogwirizana ndi maganizo a wolemba.

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, filmography

Popeza 1959, kuyambira ndi "Nyumba Atate", mafilimu anayamba kuoneka Kulidzhanov kale yawoyawo.

Mu 1961, iye ntchito yake yabwino "Mitengo zinali zazikulu," komwe ndi Olemba zachilendo, kudzipereka, lyricism, chikondi ndi anthu pya otchedwa anthu pang'ono.

Ngakhale Nikulinskiy kuledzera - Kuzma Jordanów - kum'patsa amaona umunthu, kuchititsa chifundo ndi chikondi chenicheni.

Njanji "Chilango" ndi Dostoevsky anakantha moviegoers expressiveness awo cinematic, zithunzi zino zikusonyeza lakuthwa, ankhanza, ngakhale.

Chithunzi ichi Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, amene yonena akuphatikizapo osati kokha katundu komanso nthawi kuwala kwambiri, anali mu 1971 pakukhala kwa Russian State Prize.

Mavuto a nyengo ya Soviet

anali wolephera mu ntchito ya mkulu wa zopelekedwa "Star mphindi" (zaka 1972-75) wa Gagarin danga ndege pamene kulidzhanovskaya expressiveness ndi paradoxical mu chinyezimiro cha zochitika m'mbiri sanapeze kumvetsa pakati pa nomenklatura utsogoleri kuyang'anira pa zachikhalidwe cha dziko mavuto ena.

Leo Kulidzhanov, filmography amene ayambirire yosiyanasiyana ake, nafuna umunthu ndi kupereka chithunzi chidwi za ngwazi ya Soviet - ( ". Karl Marx Zaka Early" Zomwe zinachitika, 1980) V. I. Leninu (filimu "The Blue Notebook," 1963.) Ndipo Marx . Ngakhale zinthu yamasika unkachitika mu 1982, Lenin Prize, dzina awiriwa ntchito kwambiri luso ndi zovuta, wolemba anayenera kuthamanga "kuchokera pamwamba" kuchita ndi idealization wa osokoneza kanjedza ndale ndi mbiri yakale.

Mkulu filimu chatha anali "saopa kufa", anajambula mu 1991, ndi "Tinkerbell" mu 1994.

ntchito panja

Mpaka mapeto a masiku ake Kulidzhanov Leo anachita chachikulu ntchito anthu ndi boma.

Mu 1962, Bambo limodzi ndi Party Communist. Mu 1963-64 anali kupita ku Directorate wa mafilimu a kanema luso mu Union State Committee kwa Cinematography.

1964 - wapampando wa akhazikitsidwe Komiti ya mafilimu a kanema a dziko la Union. Msonkhano woyamba wa kanjedza cinematic kusankhidwa malo mkulu wa Mlembi koyamba ndi bungwe la Union. positi A unachitikira popanda wopikisana naye zaka 23.
zaka 1986-89 - wotsogolera luso la epic "20 Century".

Kuyambira mu 1976 Kulidzhanov ankavala mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a Soviet Union, kuyambira 1984 - ndi Hero wa Socialist Labor. Iye anali pulofesa membala lolingana wa Academy of Tirhana wa German Democratic Republic, anali taphunzira membala wa CPSU Committee Central ndi Mphamvu ya onyamula a kazembe wa Union a Soviet, anatsogolera Society kwa Cultural Relations "Mexico -. USSR"