Salvia divinorum: mavuto kuletsa kulima

Ku Latin Sálvia Divinórum likumasuliridwa kuti "Salvia divinorum", mwa kulankhula kwina - tchire mankhwala. Masamba a zomera zili psychoactive hallucinogen otchedwa salvinorin A lomwe lili ndi katundu dissociative. Monga mbewu nakulitsa ndi Latin dzina - Salvia divinorum. Mtundu wa salvia ndi osiyana mu dongosolo kwa mamembala ena a anzeru mtundu: chitsa osatha kwa therere choyamba, ndiye suffrutescent. Chimakula makamaka m'madera otentha, koma ngati kutchinjiriza ndi chisanu, izo umapulumuka ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira Salvia divinorum. Chiletso kulima mbewu amagwirizana ndi katundu, amene tikambirana ina.

zomera

Salvia divinorum achuluka nthambi zake mizu. Mapulaniwo yosavuta, akukwera, ndipo nthambi, lalikulu mtanda chigawo. Ngati kukula mu zinthu zachilengedwe, chitsamba mokwanira mkulu - mpaka mamita awiri. Zimafalitsidwa vegetatively, kachiwiri mwachibadwa - ndi cuttings, zidutswa aliyense wa muzu tsinde bwino pamene anakumana ndi dothi lonyowa, ndi kupereka moyo kwa zomera latsopano.

Masamba a Salvia divinorum ali lalikulu, iwo nakwaniritsa masentimita makumi awiri, losavuta chowulungika, lonse, wokongola simargedo, ndi tsitsi woonda. Pa nsonga ya pepala okruglozubchaty ili masamba zosiyana. Maluwa zovuta, whorled, mmene mawonekedwe onse Labiatae, pamakhala woyera, stamens wofiirira, anasonkhana pa mapeto pa tsinde kukwera ngati inflorescences. Zipatso - achene wamba.

Zambiri za mbewu

M'dera la Salvia divinorum ndi aakulu kwambiri kuthengo - ndi malo America Central, ambiri mwa iye mu Mexico (Oaxaca). Izi ndi wokongola madzi-udzafunidwa chomera amakula bwino mu mthunzi pa moisturizing zonse ndi nthaka chatsanulidwa. Choyamba anapeza mu dera la Sierra Madre, amene adakali ntchito Mazatec Indians miyambo shamanic.

Pamene mlingo ka masamba a zomera ena akutichitira kwa magazi m'thupi, m'mimba, vuto la misempha ndi bloating, komanso kutenga monga diuretic ndi. Umene uli wokongola komanso zothandiza zomera Salvia divinorum, mavuto kuchokera ndi lalikulu kwambiri, kuyambira pali accustoming, ndi imfa angayambe kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

kuopsa

Ngakhale wamba Salvia masamba zingachititse mfundo zoipa kwambiri pamene kulandira yambiri (zambiri ndi kusuta): si monga chochitika zoipa, komanso kuopseza thanzi la mapapo. Ena mafani kupita ku zenizeni ena osaganizira chomera mankhwala otchedwa Salvia divinorum, loletsa pa kulima muyeso wake ankaona kuti sangakwanitse.

Komabe, ngakhale amavomereza kuti kuyenda kwa zinthu zenizeni, zina mothandizidwa ndi predictors tchire amakhala chisoni kwambiri - munthu watha wofatsa, amapweteka okha, kugwa, atagundidwa kusalekerera iliyonse. Childs, waukulu kukayikitsanso junkie afika pa lotha estrakta Salvia divinorum, chifukwa pa nthawi zochita za khalidwe lake likusonyeza digiri yapamwamba ya wovuta.

nkhani

Koyamba Salvia divinorum, amene kulima sinafalikire padziko lonse, anatulukira ndipo anafotokoza mu 1939. Ndipo iye anachita izo anaphunzira mizimu Indian wasayansi Jean Basset Johnson. Kupezeka sayansi anafika ngakhale patapita - mu 1962, chifukwa cha maulendowa sayansi Albert Hofmann ndi ethnobiology Gordon Watson, yemwe anapita Mexico mwachindunji phunziro la zomera.

Limagwirira zotsatirapo pa thupi la munthu sichinayambe anapereka ku mapeto a 90s pamene umboni anatenga ethnobotanists gulu kutsogoleredwa ndi Daniel Siebert. Monga mbiri akhala kuŵetedwa Salvia divinorum, lamulo pa lamulo la amene anaonekera yekha m'mayiko angapo, kuphatikizapo Russian Federation, pafupifupi osadziwika, ndi kufufuza nkhani zimenezi sizingatheke.

ntchito

Chifukwa malo ka mtundu wa tchire ntchito gulu limodzi lokha la Amwenye, ndipo iwo sungakhoze kuwauza mmene kuweta zinachitika.

Pali zambiri zokhudza mmene ntchito masamba a Salvia divinorum asing'anga Indian: iwo fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa iwo, pang'onopang'ono kulowa mu chizimbwizimbwi, kenako anapeza mphatso ya clairvoyance ndi kunenera za mtsogolo. The ambiri odziwa anapangidwa kuchokera Salvia kumwa, pambuyo kumwa chimene chingalowe mwandondomeko cheni ndikuganiza zochitika kale zikuchitika ndipo m'tsogolo, kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda wopita kwa anthu, ndipo ngakhale kulosera mapeto ao.

umagwirira

Waukulu psychoactive mankhwala opezeka mu masamba mbewu - ndi salvinoril salvinoril A ndi B. Ndi zovuta organic mankhwala diterpenes. Salvia Divinorum ali tuzigawo twa zina za mankhwala awa - C, D, E, ndi zina zotero - okwana asanu, koma maganizo awo ndi mokwanira kakang'ono, ndipo zotsatira pa chamoyo anthu pafupifupi kuphunzira. Mwatsopano masamba ali peresenti 0,022 salvinorila ndi youma - 0,18. Ndinadabwa kuti asayansi anali kuti zotsatira ndi chifukwa kutsegula kwa kappa opioid cholandilira, kotero lalikulu psychedelic kwenikweni.

Salvinoril Ndipo monga kunapezeka - wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mbewu pakalipano hallucinogenic. potency ake ndi kakhumi kuposa psilocybin, ndi psychedelic ndi ntchito iye ali pafupi hallucinogen semisynthetic, onse amene akudziwika monga LSD. Mwina nkhaniyi pang'ono akukokomeza kuti malonda yapadera imene imachitika ndi otunga, wothandizila akuchita zonse kuti kunyenga achinyamata mphero athu njira ya moyo wathanzi.

chiletso

Popeza 2009, izo m'gulu 1 wa List of chomwa mankhwalawa Mankhwala ndi Salvia divinorum. RF Chilamulo kuonedwa kuti zinthu psychotropic ndi zofunika zawo, amene ali mutu ulamuliro, ndi kuwasandutsa kwathunthu yoletsedwa. Maonekedwe a Russian dokotala ukhondo mu April 2009, anaziletsa kusuta zikulumikizana ndi oonetsera, imene zikuluzikulu ndi Salvia divinorum, chifukwa za zomwe zili mu kapangidwe kake wa poizoni.

Komanso izi zomera ndi zigawo zake salvinoril A kugwa mu mndandanda wa zinthu ankalamulira mayiko ena - Belgium, Australia, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Japan ndi ena limati US. limati awa loletsa zolowa monga salvinorila ndi chomera wotchedwa Salvia divinorum.

kulima

Izi chomera kuli kovuta kubereka mbewu, nthawi zambiri wodzala amafuna kulephera. Koma cuttings mizu kwambiri. Ngakhale sprig wa masentimita asanu ndi khumi, anasiyiratu zokha amagwera pansi yonyowa ndi yofewa sikuchedwa. zinthu chikhalidwe monga cuttings mizu mwa madzi kapena mu magawo yabwino, mwachitsanzo mtsinje mchenga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga mphika yaing'ono kapena kapu pulasitiki kwa theka anatsanulira phunziroli, omwe akhala pa masentimita awiri kapena atatu atsopano odulidwa Salvia divinorum, amene yokutidwa ndi galasi kudula mphamvu kapena thumba pulasitiki.

Zomera bwino kutenga mu mithunzi, mpaka sikuchedwa, ndiye patapita masabata, mukhoza kuyamba kudya yaing'ono. Mizu kukula mofulumira kwambiri, kuti agwilitse danga lonse la thanki, kotero kuti akuchedwa kulanda ndi osafunika. Repot mphamvu bwino ukulu kwambiri. Wamkulu Salvia divinorum, mbewu imene ena alimi-mafani akadali kusamalira kumera, amafuna mphika kwambiri, komanso kuvala zonse. Komabe, nkofunika kuti overdo izo. Ndi ambiri osokoneza Salvia divinorum amakhudzidwa kwambiri.

mwakathithi

Imodzi ya mtundu maluwa wakula mu dziko ndi zachilendo, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi divinorum palibe, ndi wolandiridwa yosavuta tchire, amenenso ali maina ambiri achikondi monga kutalikitsa moyo. Home kwa layman dachas Russian kuganizira kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kumene iyenso ndiye therere wopatulika ndipo ali ndithu mankhwala katundu.

Achire makhalidwe a tchire Gippokrat otchedwa labwino ndi wakale Aiguputo ndi izo rejuvenates thupi ndi ntchito pofuna kusokoneza wobereka. Pamene nkhondoyo inatha mu wamagazi, aliyense khitchini ndi zinachitika tchire kuwonjezera pa mbale onse - chonde kuchuluka, anthu anachira ndipo ndinakulira. Komanso, tchire ndi zina zimachitika katundu zamatsenga, makamaka ku Igupto wakale. Tsopano tchire ankachitira kwa ana ndi akulu ndi ozizira aliyense, chifuwa, matenda a mano, kutupa kwa mucosa m'kamwa.

zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Salvia divinorum - mtundu wa tchire, osatha, mu nyengo nkhanza ndi wotaya khalidwe la moyo wa mphamvu zaka ziwiri chifukwa sadzalekerera chisanu. Monga operekedwa mndandanda lidaletsa a zomera chifukwa zotsatira amphamvu hallucinogenic, chakula dziko sitingakhoze, chifukwa ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo.

Salvia yowala (waluntha) - kukongola mwamtheradi si kophweka, angayerekezedwe ndi masamba a zomera, monga Salvia divinorum, chithunzi cha maluwa. Mbande panopa ku mbewu izo azikongoletsa mabedi aliyense osati kwambiri, mpaka masentimita makumi asanu, tchire ndi oyera, pinki, wofiirira panicle. Ndipo si osatha mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, zambiri pachaka, nthawi zina biennial.

Salvia mbewu Zidamera wothwanima komanso chilengedwe kapena chamomile. Fesani aphimbidwa ndi galasi kuti alenge nyengo ndi kusunga nthaka lonyowa. Kutsirira bwino za atomizer, kotero kuti kusamba mbewu mosintha. Patapita masabata awiri kapena anayi, mbande kuoneka. Ndondomeko ndi yaing'ono kwambiri ndi wosakhwima. mphukira kwambiri wandiweyani ayenera thinned kunja, koma mwaulemu, ndi tweezers bwino chifukwa zomera loyandikana mosavuta kuonongeka. Koyamba Salvia ikukula kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono. Ngati zikumera kwambiri anatambasula ndi thinned, iwo kutsanulira dothi lonyowa, ngati mosamala spud. Pambuyo kuoneka choona masamba chisamaliro Salvia Pakufunika zochepa kwambiri. Koma pamene kuthamanga kwathunthu kasupe chisanu, zingabzalidwe mbande pansi lotseguka.

Mulinso mitundu ina ya tchire - Salvia chipululu, Dagestan, dera Suriya, Transylvanian, glandular, waminga, dambo, ndi ena.

chisamaliro

Zomera ndi a capricious, choncho kulima ake mu dziko ndi yovuta ntchito yake. Tcheru ndi osamalira zonse zofunika. Komanso kusowa kwa mphepo mtanda kudula. Salvia amakonda dzuwa, koma mu mthunzi wa kukula bwinobwino. Nthaka akhale olemera ndi mphamvu madzi. The phunziroli acidic adalipo. Kuvomerezedwa Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Limamasula izi chitsamba chilichonse yokongola kuchokera June kuti Frost kwambiri - chimwemwe cha nyakulima iliyonse. Kuthirira mbewu choncho pa muzu ndi, ngati kuli kofunika.

Iye amakonda chinyezi, koma madzi stagnation sayenera. M'nthaka anawonjezera, kuwonjezera peat, mchenga ndi kwambiri, kuti madzi si stagnate. Kudyetsa ikuchitika mobwerezabwereza ndi zovuta, ndi mchere feteleza. Choyamba ukala mbande, ndiye pamene ikuphukira. Anachita ogalamutsa bwino kukula (kwa mbande). Muyenera ndi kutetezedwa tizirombo - nthata, nsabwe ndi napusaki. Salvia kudwala kwambiri kawirikawiri.