Chitaliyana sitima. Njanji zoyendera ku Italy

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti sitima Chitaliyana anabadwa mu 1839. Nthambi kutalika oposa 7 km womangidwa Naples siteshoni wakunja kwatawuni - ziwalo. Pokhapokha kugawikana kwa dziko linayamba boma limodzi (pambuyo 1860), njira zatsopano kuyenda anayamba kugonjetsa danga ndi mafani.

Katundu ndi okwera

Modabwitsa, sitima zoyendera katundu kudzera m'dera la Italy si otchuka kwambiri. Palm molimba nayo zoyendera msewu: chabwino, makhalidwe abwino msewu kutero.

makampani padziko lonse komanso amakonda mawilo kapena, pa zikachitika, njira ya mafunde: 144 madoko nyanja tikupanga phindu kwambiri. Online ndemanga angapezeke, mmene anthu apaulendo mukuti anasiya ndi pang'ono mayadi yodzaza marshalling: Zikuoneka katundu njanji ndipo kwenikweni kudutsa nthawi yovuta.

Koma okwera - mu dongosolo. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, Italy tithe chachisanu mu Europe ndi chinayi - mu dziko.

Ace wa aces

Mfundo za mayendedwe ndi njanji - ndi yabwino kwambiri alendo. Ndege msewu, osati paliponse pa iwo udzapeza yobwereka galimoto ndi pakokha wotsika mtengo koma m'pofunika kuwonjezera dorogushchuju magalimoto polipitsa ndi mafuta. Komanso, malinga ndi umboni wa ziziyenda odziwa, galimoto chikhalidwe Italy si kwambiri anakamba, choncho ndi zofunika ngakhale inshuwalansi.

Choncho galimoto kuti azimwa kwambiri "kuchenjera" Ulendo, ndiwo Roma ndi Florence kukongola alibe chidwi - iwo amakonda kuona dziko bwino, kukaona m'midzi, distilleries payekha, kusangalala ndi zachilengedwe zokongola. Pakuti ambiri apaulendo Railway - zomwe adokotala analamula. Limafotokoza zopezera wandiweyani konsekonse mu dziko, komanso mungathe kupulumutsa ozizira.

Vuto onyamula

Private njanji kampani Italy, umene uli m'dziko la za makumi anai, kutumikira 20% ya msika, monga ulamuliro, zinthu kwanuko (sitima dera, tikambirana pansipa, ndi awo "makolo m'mayiko").

Dziko lonse chonyamulira otchedwa Gruppo Ferrovie dello stato Italia. kampaniyo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1905, ndipo mu 1992 ndi chigamulo cha boma anali lidzasinthidwa kampani zochepa udindo. kampaniyo ndi zana pa zana wokwatibwa ndi boma.

Zinali iye amene akutumikira ambiri mwa njira ndi okwera, kaphatikizidwe onse sitima ya Italy. Matikiti lingathe kukopedwa pa intaneti kapena pa siteshoni (pa ofesi bokosi malo).

Purchase matikiti

Koma njira kwambiri chikhalidwe, si yabwino kwambiri: ambiri olandira ndalama English salankhula, kutsegula mpaka 8 koloko (ndipo nthawi zina 6), panthawi ina mu "ndalama" kungayambitse siteshoni bala, osati m'dzikoli kumvetsa umenewu ukhala wovuta kwambiri.

Osati kuthamangira pofunafuna siteshoni, ndi bwino kuthetsa kuti makina (makina "amadziwa" English), n'zotheka kulipira ndi ndalama ndi khadi banki.

Ndi bwino kugula matikiti pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya chotengera (trenitalia.com) Komabe, pamafunika luso zina. Tiyeni malo da Vinci - ndi Mecca weniweni alendo, ndipo pitani okhalamo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, apaulendo amene salankhula Italy kapena English, tyazhelenko ndi: malo amapereka "kulankhula" mwa zilankhulo ziwiri izi.

Best wa onse - kugula tikiti Intaneti

Komabe, mawonekedwe, monga iwo amati, ali mwachilengedwe, ndipo angakhale naco, ndi osachepera chidziwitso. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kulabadira: amene anakumana ndi ndalama akulangizidwa dzina mfundo kuchoka / kopita kulemba mu Italy, mwinamwake makina anzeru sangazindikire ndi adzatumiza Mulungu akudziwa kumene.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha sitima, amene kuyenda: Italy sitima maukonde ndi mokwanira zimalimbikitsa, ndipo mwina angapo. Tione ndandanda kungakhale pa malo omwewo kapena kuyang'ana zinthu zina pa Intaneti. Kupeza anakhumba, muyenera kulemba fomu ya kugula tikiti, onetsetsani kuti imelo adilesi yanu ndi mofatsa: Yankho imachokera Patapita tsiku.

Muyenera dinani kugwirizana kusintha achinsinsi - kenako kupereka khadi (onetsetsani kuti onetsetsani kuti anamaliza mawonekedwe ndi dzina ndi dzina lomaliza chinachitikira ndi zimene zalembedwa pa mapu).

Pambuyo malipiro kwa matikiti galimotolo a imelo kubwera - iwo basi ayenera kusindikiza, china chirichonse chofunika: ndikugula chikalata Intaneti kuyenda si composted, mosiyana ndi ena (kukopedwa pa ofesi tikiti kapena makina). apaulendo odziwa kuti ndi kofunika kwambiri kulemba wapadera malamulo PNR - izo chofunika kuphunzitsa bwana, amene fufuzani pa maziko a deta zonyamula ndipo apereke cheke. Ndithudi, iye ali ndi chipangizo wapadera, koma zinthu zimachitika.

Rapid La Frecce

Njanji kayendedwe Italy ikuchitika kwenikweni mitundu itatu ya sitima.

The choyamba - mkulu-liwiro "Eurostar" kapena "Boom", amene anathamangitsidwa pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu ya dziko. malo nthandala iwo anawatcha mwachikondi kuti "La Frecce".

A okwana mitundu itatu: "Bianca" (woyera) - liwiro slowest pafupifupi 180 Km / h, "Argento" (siliva) - 250 Km / h ndi "Rosso" (wofiira) - mkulu-liwiro, 350 Km / h. Deta kuperekedwa ayenera kutsatira pamene kupanga kusankha - kupita patsogolo, liwiro ayenera kukhala sitima.

Inde, mtengo wa maulendo "ikuluma" (ku Roma Florence kulipira 60 mayuro), koma zinthu kuyenda ndi domchali mwanaalirenji kumaloku kungakhale maola awiri (ngakhale mtunda uli woposa 500 km). Ndi yabwino kwa apaulendo amene akufuna nthawi yochepa kuti "kuphimba" zokopa ambili.

Imodzi ndi kugula chikalata kuyenda zosungika mpando pa sitima, nayenso, analibe kumenyera tikiti (nthawi zina ndi bwino mosamala kuwunika ndondomeko izi).

intercity

Mabasi "Mivi Yanu" kumapangitsa osachepera. Ngati kopita anakhumba sizimawoneka pakati pawo, kulabadira mtundu wachiwiri wa sitima, amene amapereka Italy njanji - "intercity" (wautali zoweta ndi European).

Apa m'pofunika Musiyeni ndi zingati utumiki pasadakhale, ndi ndalama zokwana mayuro 3. Ngati malo zilibe kanthu, mukhoza siimakupiza chabe pa aliyense wa ufulu, koma onetsetsani kuti nkhonya tikiti ku siteshoni (yowala chikasu kapena buluu mabokosi - ndi "tikiti" mdzenje, muyenera kudikira mpaka makina si kuika nthawi ndi tsiku).

Anakhomerera tikiti umakhala kwa maola 6 osati anakhomerera - 2 miyezi. Angathe kubwezeretsa anataya pafupifupi 20% ya mtengo wake, koma ndi ufulu kuyenda, iye sali. Pamene m'basimo kuti kudumpha kuchokera sitima, kapena kungoti anaiwala kuyang'ana kwa nkhonya pa siteshoni, muyenera yomweyo kupita (paokha, izi ndi zofunika!) Mu kufufuza Mtsogoleri.

Ngati iye awagwira wapaulendo osasamalira yekha, kulipira chilango ndithu, amenenso si osapatsidwa kugula tikiti - njanji Italy sakondera "hares". Atakwera popanda tikiti mtengo, kanthu. Ndipo manyazi.

An analogue a Sitima yapamtunda

Mtundu wachitatu wa uthenga - sitima dera. Ndiyenera kupita ndithu nthawi yaitali (a theka kawiri yaitali kuposa "Mivi Yanu"), koma wotchipa. iwo apite, kawirikawiri pa mtunda wa zosaposa 200 Km. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malo a dislocation - Rome, koma pofuna kukhala cholowa cha Florence High Kubadwa Kwatsopano, kuyenda mu kalasi galimoto 2 sitima wautali ndalama zokwana mayuro 44, ndipo m'sitima - mu 21.

Sungani otsiriza, kumene, sizigwira ntchito - mtengo adzakhala yemweyo nthawi iliyonse wodutsa aliyense anagula tikiti, ngakhale pang'ono kunyamuka.

Kaya "La Frecce" kapena "Intercity" Ngati mukhala nawo chikalata kuyenda pasadakhale - miyezi iwiri (osachepera) pamaso pa ulendo akufuna, mukhoza kugula kwa ndalama komanso superekonom likanatha. Izi adzalola kuti tikiti ndi pafupifupi theka la mtengo. Choncho, pa mlingo wa superekonom chomwecho Rome ku Florence akhoza domchali mayuro 19 chabe (kalasi wachiwiri).

omasuka Europe

Mu maganizo, pa maziko a "Mivi" ndi "InterCity" sitima kuyang'ana ngati oipa ndi shabby Koma kwa "pambuyo Soviet" kwa iwo kutali kwambiri. Choncho anthu a ku Soviet Union sankaopa: sitima Italy sakudziwa mabenchi matabwa, handrails chinang'ambika ndi mazenera wosweka.

Kodi kulabadira kalasi ya galimoto - kuika adiresi cholakwika, kulipira kusiyana mtengo. apaulendo yake kuti chitonthozo mlingo mu kalasi lachiŵiri ndi loyamba pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Chabwino, kubweretsa tosaoneka atsopano kumwa khofi kapena nyuzipepala (Italy). Izo si koyenera kuti iwo kulipira.

N'zosadabwitsa (pa uthenga mlingo a), komanso njanji zoyendera ku Italy pali usiku (alendo savvy kudzitama kuti pamene amayenda mumzinda ndi mzinda, mukhoza kugona m'galimoto ndi kupulumutsa kwambiri pa hotelo).

mfundo zofunika

Chinthu chotsatira muyenera tcheru - okwerera sitima. pangakhale zingapo m'mizinda ikuluikulu, nadza ku zolakwika nsomba ndi sitima, sizingatheke. Mndandanda wa malo okwelera m'munsi ndi achidule awo zalembedwa pa Intaneti.

Kwa oyendetsa siteshoni, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kangoloko - pali pokwerera Mphindi 15 asanafike. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dzina la njira kunena kalikonse wosadziwa galimotolo anasonyeza yekha siteshoni komaliza, ndipo ngati kopita ndi wapakatikati, mukhoza kulakwitsa. Choncho ndi bwino kulabadira zikuchokera chipinda (ndi pa tikiti, ndi idzaonetsedwa pachionetsero cha).

Nkhani osiyana - ndi kumenya. Zidzachitika kaŵirikaŵiri ndi bungwe, n'zomveka kuti bwino zochita zawo. Monga ulamuliro, alendo ndi pang'ono, koma inu konse? apaulendo odziwa analangiza dziŵani okha ndi ndandanda wa kunyanyala pa scioperi.mit.gov.it malo. Musati tizidalira malangizo ndi kumuika mwamsanga.

Inde, Chitaliyana Railway - imodzi yabwino ku Ulaya, koma pali mbali imodzi: matenda anachedwa sitima (ngakhale nthawi yaitali kulikonse, chachikulu ndi France), koma cascading kuchedwa kwa mphindi 25-30 - ndi m'dera "Mochenjera".

Makamaka kudalira pochedwetsa sikuthandiza, bwino kukonzekera chodzala pasadakhale. Nsanja pa wailesi kwambiri ndi otsika kwambiri, ndi kutaya katundu wolemera mu galimoto akhale amakwanitsa.

Njanji zoyendera m'basimo

Apaulendo Akulemedwa ndi ana, sizingawononge adzadziwa kuti 4 wazaka mwana angathe kubweletsa kwaulere (basi kupitiriza dzanja), ndi ana pa 4 ndi 12 (14) a zaka - ndi kuchotsera 30%.

Pali zambiri kuchotsera umafuna - .. Banja, ophunzira m'magulu a anthu 6, etc. The ndalama angathe kukhala yokulirapo ndithu, choncho maganizo kungakhale kothandiza.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati alendo akukonza kuzungulira lonse la Italy, angathe kugula khadi wapadera mayuro 50, 50% kuyenda oyandikana ndi 20% - mu intercity lapansi. Information akupezeka pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya nthandala, ndipo pafupifupi aliyense adzapeza njira yabwino, ngati bwino akuyang'ana mu zinthu. Mwaluso njira - chinsinsi ulendo wabwino. Aliyense amene wapereka kanthu chifukwa kuganizira, ndi kukhuta kwambiri.