Chithunzi cha "Nyanja Black": Aivazovsky ndi nkhani yake yosatha

Nyanja Black nthawi zonse, ndi nkhani zambiri za fano Ivana Ayvazovskogo. A mbadwa ya Theodosius, ndi seascape kwambiri pafupifupi ndi mtima ankadziwa kugombe kwawo, kotero m'Nyanja ya Black mu ntchito yake ndi mosiyanasiyana. "Nyanja Black" - Aivazovsky kupenta kuti amakopeka kuphweka ndi olimba mtima. Iwo sitingachisonyeze kanthu koma nyanja, ndi kuti ndi chomwe chimapangitsa izo wochepa thupi ndi wokongola.

M'madzi zojambulajambula Ivan Aivazovsky

Real dzina anazindikira mbuye seascape - Hovhannes Ayvazyan, wachokera banja losauka Chiameniya ogulitsa. Chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma achinyamata Aivazovsky sakanakwanitsa yabwino kuphunzira luso la zojambula ndi zithunzi, sanabadwe chidwi luntha masoka aakulu wamanga wake wa Feodosia.

Pambuyo thandizo koyamba kwa zopindula wake Aivazovsky anatha mofulumira ayamba kuvomereza ndi kutchuka. A mbali yaikulu kukwaniritsa maphunziro udindo Tirhana ankasewera m'njira yake yapadera yosonyeza madzi ambiri ndi mitunda makamaka nyanja.

talente zojambulajambula a si zithunzi za m'nyanja, umboni ndi zithunzi ake ambiri, zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo ndi nkhani yosowa pa mitu achipembedzo. Komabe, yekha ndi chosafota chilakolako Aivazovsky anali nyanja.

Black Sea ntchito Aivazovsky

Ngakhale kuti "Black Sea" (Aivazovsky kupenta, wolembedwa mu 1881) - ndi kupenta yekha ndi dzina lomweli, akulu m'madzi zojambulajambula zambiri zinasonyeza madzi Black Sea pa nsalu zokha ayi wake. wojambula anabadwa mu Feodosia ndipo kumeneko ambiri a moyo wake. Aivazovsky ankakhulupirira kuti madzi si zotheka chiyani pa chilengedwe, chifukwa ndiyo kuwapatsa malangizo zimasintha kuchokera nyengo. Komabe, nyanja ndi mafunde a mbadwa Nyanja Black, ankadziwa kuti iye n'cholinga choti amasonyeza kukumbukira osiyana a chikhalidwe chawo.

Pakati pa cholowa lalikulu luso nambala yaikulu ya zojambula zoyenera kulemba Black Sea, womwe wakhala mutu zonse chithunzicho. Aivazovsky zinasonyeza Nyanja Black mu guises zake zonse - mu bata ndi mu mkuntho, usana ndi usiku, m'mawa dzuwa kapena atakalamba moto. wamkulu m'madzi zojambulajambula zilandiridwenso molunjika monga chikondi chake ndi chikondi cha kugombe kwawo.

Kufotokozera za zojambula ndi Aivazovsky "Nyanja Black"

Ngakhale fano kawirikawiri kugombe kwawo, mu cholowa luso la Aivazovsky pali chithunzi chimodzi, amene chabe amatchedwa "Black Sea". kupenta chinalengedwa ndi wojambula mu 1881 ndipo amapereka omvera kuyang'ana kwa nyanja chopanda malire, atapanga pa lona basi usanafike mkuntho. Mutu wachiwiri wa pachithunzipa - "Mu Nyanja Black akuyamba kusewera ndi mavuto."

"Nyanja Black" - Aivazovsky kupenta, yodziwika ndi kuphweka za chiwembu ndi pafupifupi mwangwiro proportioned zikuchokera. Chinsalu chikusonyezera nyanja yamvula pafupipafupi, wosakhazikika, komabe si mkulu mafunde, chokongoletsedwa ndi crests yaing'ono thovu. mafunde oterowo atagonjetsa ndi cheza cha kuwala ndi monga losonyeza mkati wojambula chi wotchedwa "mafunde Ayvazovski".

Kunja mzere ukugawa chithunzi pafupifupi mwangwiro mu magawo awiri ofanana - m'munsimu nyanja ya namondwe, pamwamba pa thambo zinada, ndi pakati pa iwo sadzachitanso anawona mwa chotchinga cha nkhungu Mzere woonda malo ndi chopezera kupalasa ake wosungulumwa.

kusanthula chithunzi

"Nyanja Black" - Aivazovsky kupenta kuti amakopa maso omasuka mogwirizana ndi zimathandizadi kwambiri mtundu phale. Kuwonjezera kuti chithunzi zikuchokera ndi bisected ndi nyanja ndi mlengalenga, magulu a mbali ziwirizi, ngati zimaonekera mzake.

mitambo yakuda kumanja kuphatikiza ndi kupanga mphero equilateral ndi mafunde mdima wa panyanja yolusa. The sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi pa cithunzithunzi amalenga nyimbo mumangidwa limene limafotokoza mphamvu pang'ono za chitendene chosongoka kuti m'chizimezime kumanzere.

Symmetrical mawonekedwe mu filimu wotsutsa ku asymmetry mu ntchito mitundu, pamene thambo ndi zonse za phale wachuma wa mitundu, kuphatikizapo wofiirira, ulusi, kumwamba buluu, imvi ndi minyanga, amene kugona pansi mpweya nyanja mwina sichidziwa kudzitamanda ngati zosiyanasiyana chromatic. The nyanja pa cithunzithunzi "Black Sea" Aivazovsky inapangidwa mu buluu wobiriwira, mitundu Aletsedwa. Chithunzi cha "Nyanja Black" (Aivazovsky mwaluso zinasonyeza chikhalidwe cha mchitidwe madzi) sayenera kugonjera chochuluka mfundo ndi chipolowe cha mitundu, ndi momwe ziriri, okongola ndi mphamvu ya nyanja yolusa.

Black Sea pa zojambula zina mwa Aivazovsky

Nyanja Black unali mutu wosatha wa Aivazovsky ndi konse kwa nthawi yaitali sanadzisiyira chinsalu, amene ntchito seascape kwambiri. ntchito ziboliboli amakondwerera kukongola, ndi masiyanidwe a mphamvu zachilengedwe a amafotokozera madzi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Sea Black pafupi Aivazovsky tikuonera zojambula wake yosiyanasiyana awo onse ndi impermanence.

Chete ndi wopambana Black Sea Tingaone mu zojambula za "Log mu Sevastopol Bay" ndi "Gurzuf" ndipo madzi ake, wodzazidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa likulowa, zojambulidwa zojambula za "view nyanja ku mapiri a Crimea" ndi "Sunset pa Crimea gombe." Kufotokozera za zojambula ndi Aivazovsky "namondwe pa Nyanja Black" ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti cholowa cha seascape ali zojambula atatu ndi dzina lomweli.

Aivazovsky zinasonyeza Nyanja Black mu cheza woyamba wa kotulukira dzuwa ( "Kutuluka dzuwa ku Feodosia") ndi mu aakulu ( "View wa Odessa panyanja"). Pa ziboliboli zojambula mafunde nyanja chosakanikirana ndi chifunga ( "Misty Morning") kapena kuunikila mwezi wowala ( "Feodosiya. Moonlit Night"). Aliyense fano la Nyanja Black ananena kuti zojambulajambula m'madzi Ivan Aivazovsky wokondedwa kukumbukira ake onse moyo wake, ndipo ngakhale mu Italy, sinathe kulemba mitundu ya m'mphepete mbadwa.