Chithunzi cha Turgenev ndi Repin

Wotchuka Russian wolemba asokoneza magazi ambiri monga amisiri otchuka Russian, monga powonjezera nthawi ya mutu aliyense wa iwo pamene akuyesetsa kulemba fano lake bwino. Taganizirani kuyenda kwa mazunzo amenewa wojambula otchuka Russian, kuphatikizapo chithunzi zazikulu - Repin Ilya Yefimovich, amene analemba chithunzi cha Turgenev kuposa kamodzi.

Art Karma

Ndithudi, pambuyo pa imfa ya m'nthawi yake Turgenev aona kuti tingachipeze powerenga Russian anapachika temberero, chifukwa palibe moona mtima fano la wolemba, anapatsidwa wapereka aliyense kuika dzanja pa ntchito yovuta. Koma sikuti tidzapita ku Karma chachilendo ichi mkati nkhaniyi. Ife tikungodziwa dziwani kuti ngakhale yowala chithunzi zojambula za olemba mabuku sindinazindikire loto la Tretyakov. Repin sanathe, ngakhale kuti awiri aakulu kulenga chithunzi cha Turgenev, zimene kukwaniritsa zonse wolemba nkhani ndi kasitomala wa fano lake luso.

Ndikufunirani bwino nthawi ina

Mwa njira, za makasitomala, izo, monga ambiri mwina anaganiza, wotchuka Russian wokhometsa, wazamalonda, wofuna kuthandiza, ambiri, zokometsera onse palibepo. Izi, kumene, pa Tretyakov, chithunzi, zomwe, mwa njira, onse burashi chomwecho Repin adakondweretsa wojambula kwambiri kuposa kukambirana chilengedwe. Inde, Pavel anayambitsa wotchuka Russian Wolemba osachepera wina zojambulajambula lopambana mu St. Petersburg. Koma nkhani umayamba Paris mu 1874. Repin ankachitira Tretyakov anatumidwa kujambula chithunzi cha Turgenev ndi khama.

Chigawo choyamba kwachititsa mwachilungamo wabwino wa maganizo a chithunzicho underpainting. Koma tsoka mu nkhope Poliny Viardo sanapereke ndondomeko kukhala chithunzi. Wopulupudza woimba kudzudzulidwa ntchito itayamba, amene ingawonongetse mtima wa Turgenev kuyamba mwatsopano. Kodi Repin, ndiye kumutukwana ndekha kwa chilolezo cha zimenezi, kuyambira athamangadi chachiwiri anabweretsa kukhumudwa osati wolemba, komanso chithunzicho yekha. Malinga ndi chithunzi Repin anali kuzimiririka ndipo youma. Chithunzi ndi kulephera ndiponso mfundo makasitomala amazionera, kuyambira pamenepo chithunzi anapita kukayenda pa manja a okhometsa ku amaloledwa Tretyakov. Mwa njira, ntchito anabwerera zomera mpaka patapita zaka zambiri, mu Soviet Union.

Ulendo wachiwiri

Tikumbukenso kuti onse atatu ndi chiyembekezo kuti maonekedwe abwino a Ivan Turgenev angathe kutenga malo, ngakhale kukhalapo owoneka a chiwonongeko. Ndipo izo zinachitika zaka zingapo, nthawi ili mu Moscow mu 1879. Tretyakov ntchito, iye ankafuna kuti chaka kuposa wina, allocated malo mu nyumba yake. Ntchito anapitiriza filimu imeneyi kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, chifukwa kuti Repin kuyesetsa kwambiri mu ntchito imeneyi, palibe chasintha. cithunzithunzi ici otsutsa anakhumudwa kwambiri, ndipo, choncho woyang'anira, zomwe zinakhumudwitsa mwakuti anapereka kwa kujambula chithunzi cha Turgenev wojambula wina - Kramskoy, amene kwambiri, akhoza kundiuza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, koma kuti ndi nkhani ina.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, moyo ndi ntchito za anthu otchuka nthawi waphimbika mu Chifunga apilo. Kuphunzira nthawi iliyonse zatsopano zokhudza ntchito ya olemba kwambiri, aluso, osati kudziwa umunthu, chikhalidwe, komanso ndinayamba kuwona chinachake ndigwira padera, wosaoneka ntchito zawo kuwapatsa kumvetsa bwino, chotero mwayi kwa kusanthula , maganizo. Pamwamba mwachidule mbiri ya mmene iye analemba chithunzi cha Turgenev Repin, tiwonetseni ife moyo makhalidwe osavuta kuti tiyenera kukhulupirira masomphenya ake a zinthu, ngati inu kwenikweni anatenga masomphenya kulenga ya dziko. Izi ziyenera mukufuna oyamba onse osati anthu chabe kulenga.