Yamunthu Slipper: kufotokoza, malangizo kukula

Kamodzi okongola wamkazi Venus ankayenda nkhalango ya kumpoto. Otopa ndi kuyendetsa yaitali ndipo anaganiza zopatsa miyendo yawo zina, iye anavula nsapato zake, anaiwala za iwo. Ndipo inasanduka maluwa zodabwitsa, amatchedwa "slipper yamunthu". Kufotokozera za chiyambi cha mbewu, anapambana chikondi cha wamaluwa ambiri, ngati wokongola nthano.

Nthano ya slipper kwa mayiyo

Ndithudi, mawonekedwe a calyx a kunja ofanana ndi nsapato, ndipo pamakhala pafupi amafanana veleveti maliboni. Mu Russia, zomera ndi dzina lina bogoroditsiny nsapato, nsapato cuckoo; Europe otchedwa nsapato madona, ndipo mu America - moccasins. Kodi slipper dona ukuwonjezeka? ndi nthano kugwirizana ndi chiyani icho?

Ancient nthano limatiuza kuti kamodzi pamene kusaka wamkazi Venus ndi Adonis Mwadzidzidzi mvula yamabingu. Banja anabisala m'phanga, ndi nsapato zawo yonyowa anachoka pakhomo la Venus. Akudutsa mlendo mwachisawawa sanadziwe wamkazi ndi wokonda wake, koma iye anawona pa nthaka nsapato golide. Mwamsanga pamene iye anawerama kuwatola iwo, yotsirizira n'kukhala maluwa okongola. Anthu anazindikira kuti phanga mpumulo milungu, ndi kuyenda. Kuyambira pamenepo, mu nkhalango kukula maluwa okongola kwambiri - slipper yamunthu.

Yamunthu Slipper: kufotokoza

Ndi herbaceous osatha chomera wa banja maluwa zilipo mitundu yoposa makumi asanu. Mtundu tsamba, mdima wobiriwira kapena grayish nsangalabwi ndi m'litali pafupifupi 30 masentimita. Aliyense Rosette tsamba umabala 40 centimeter kutalika kukwera, umene ndi wosakwatira kapena multifloral. maluwa ndi mungu ndi njuchi, ndipo ali mumtundu kwambiri: achikasu, oyera, ofiirira, wabulauni, kapena zobiriwira ndiponso wosangalatsa kafungo kabwino anawonjezera ngati maonekedwe pachiyambi. Nthawi zambiri pali wovulidwa ndi toyesa zamawangamawanga. Mapulaniwo zambiri pubescent, akhoza kukhala yaifupi kwambiri (ndiye yekha angapo masamba umaonekera) kapena mwachilungamo mkulu ndi masamba lalikulu taphunzira ndi maluwa 6-12, umene ndi dongosolo zovuta ngati msampha. Kupeza mkati, mungu tizilombo anakopeka yowala maluwa mtundu, mwina kutuluka kudzera m'maenje kakang'ono khoma kumbuyo thumba, kwenikweni Choncho mungu zomera. Ukala yamunthu slipper weniweni kumayamba kuzirala pang'onopang'ono. Mu chilimwe kusasitsa amapezeka mbewu zambiri, zabwino monga fumbi. Ambiri mwa mbewu anamwazikana kupyola mlengalenga, popanda kufika pamwamba nthaka. Otsekeredwa mu zimere nthaka anapereka kuti zochepa symbiotic bowa, amene kudutsa minofu ya mwana wosabadwayo ndi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe majeremusi ndipo pofuna kukwaniritsa mbewu.

Akukhala mu chikhalidwe

slipper zaka khumi ndi zisanu yamunthu chofunika kusangalatsa kuzungulira dziko maluŵa. Ngati chitetezo mosavuta zikudyedwa ndi zina maluwa herbivore amagwiritsa madzi caustic ndi poyizoni. Pakuti mwamuna si owopsa, koma m'malo mwake - kofala mankhwala wowerengeka.

Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu kukula slipper magulu chidona, wakonda bwino anayatsa malo ili pakati ndere ndi mitengo mthunzi. Komanso maluwa omasuka pa ovuta la mitsinje ndi zigwembe, mu nkhalango coniferous ndi kusakaniza mu wothiriridwa bwino wolemera m'mayiko laimu. Kodi slipper dona ukuwonjezeka? Mu Russia mu slipper masoka chilengedwe yamunthu ali osowa. yogawa wake analandiridwa ku North ndi South America, Mongolia, Japan, China (okwera).

NKHANI kulima chikhalidwe

Yamunthu Slipper panopa akhala ndinazolowera kulima chikhalidwe ndipo amafuna kuisamalira, mwapafupi monga zotheka kuti zinthu zachilengedwe. Kupanda drafts ndi dzuwa - lamulo kuvomerezedwa kwa kukula Mkhalidwe. Mpando zabwino kusankha mu mthunzi, monga dothi ndi mulingo woyenera gawo lapansi zovuta zikuchokera (sphagnum Moss, khungwa chabwino, makala nkhuni, zipolopolo nthaka mtedza, choko kapena ufa dolomite).

Kulima ndi m'nyumba ayenera kusankhidwa mphamvu lonse chifukwa dongosolo yopingasa mizu, amakhala slipper yamunthu. Kufotokozera ndondomeko kubzala ofanana ndi zomera zina; pansi pa mphika adzaikidwe pa gawo lapansi yankhaza, ndi nkhosa ndi chinyezi mphamvu - pafupi pamwamba.

Yamunthu Slipper: Care

Kuthirira mbewu Ndi bwino kuti zonse ndiponso wodzaza, angachite chinyezi zonse gawo lapansi ndi. M'chilimwe inu zambiri moisten nthaka yozizira, mu nthawi ya mpumulo, osachepera. Madzi tikulimbikitsidwa firiji ndi pansi kuthirira ayenera sangafikire m'munsi mwa tsinde la, kuti zisawonongeke ake. Mu yotentha, zomera ayenera kawirikawiri sprayed kapena chongopeka kuwonjezera chinyezi mozungulira icho. Zokometsera slipper dona n'kofunika kuti apange njira ya feteleza zovuta mchere ndende ofooka anathandiza pansi ulimi wothirira (1 lililonse masabata 2-3) m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.

kubalana

nsapato kubalana dona inapangidwa vegetatively ndi kugawa rhizomes. Nthawi yabwino ndiye kutha kwa chilimwe ntchito za - pakati m'dzinja. Part rhizomes ndi impso wocheperapo angapo chofunika lidzaponyedwe gawo lapansi pa akuya losaya, ndipo kenako owazidwa wosanjikiza woonda dothi. Mmenemonso, anabzala maluwa apulumuke yozizira, ndi kasupe mawonekedwe mphukira zatsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi ankafika malo slipper yamunthu bwino kubisa thovu kapena masamba youma. slipper Thirani dona chachitika pa zaka 3. Kuzichita izo kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, kuchotsa n'zotheka kuwononga mizu, mwinamwake izo kungachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu.

slipper chidona, ndi Kuwulura umene uli osangalatsa florists ambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma nthawi zina anakhudzidwa akangaude ndi chimanga mphutsi.

Yamunthu Slipper: pafupi kutha

zochita za anthu zachuma zoipa kwa chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo amene akudwala, ndipo slipper yamunthu. The Red Book lili zomera zimenezi amatha chifukwa, kukhudzana ndi zinthu zina udzatheratu ku nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi. Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, dziko reclamation, kugwetsa feteleza ku minda - zinthu zomwe zimathandiza mofulumira wathunthu cha chilengedwe ichi zodabwitsa za chilengedwe. Ngati ife kuwonjezera chilakolako kwabasi kusiya maluwa monga kachikumbutso ndi, kunyenga ndipo tengani ilo kunyumba, kuthetsa maluwa nkhalango inapita patsogolo kwambiri. Choncho, mayiko onse European mosamala kusamala slipper yamunthu. The Red Book - njira kuteteza mbewu kuchokera kwe zaufulu ndi musanaganizire.

Yamunthu Slipper: Mitundu

Mu chikhalidwe, kaŵirikaŵiri anakumana ndi zomera zotsatirazi:

• Yamunthu Slipper wamba. Yodziwika ndi za 50 cm mkulu, yopingasa pomwepo kenaka, masamba lalikulu elliptical mawonekedwe, maluwa ndi mtundu wapachiyambi owala chikasu ndi brownish tuflevidnoy mlomo bracts. Maluwa limapezeka mu July.
• Mabanga yamunthu slipper. Yodziwika ndi choyamba maluwa zoyera kapena pinkish mtundu chibakuwa mawanga mdima.
• Yamunthu Slipper macranthon. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito hybrids kuswana, ali lalikulu, mpaka 10 masentimita awiri, yowala pinki maluwa. Maluwa amapezeka May.

slipper yamunthu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ulemerero wa ziwembu munda. Iye amayang'ana zabwino monotsvetnikah, chokongoletsera malo pamthunzi, kumene ambiri a mbewu akuona wovuta. Ena mitundu ya maluwa akhoza kukhala kosangalatsa minda thanthwe.