Chithunzi Vasiliev "m'firiji pamtunda": kusintha ndakatulo

Pakati pa Russian malo zitsanzo kupenta, Anagometsa alendo mphamvu ndi malowedwe, malo apadera limabweretsa zojambula za achinyamata ndipo mosakayikira, chithunzicho wanzeru Fedora Vasileva. Ngati sizikuyenda bwino mwamsanga imfa TB (zaka 23), ndi, monga Archaeology, akanati zinasinthiratu a mtundu wanyimbo malo. Inde, iye anali pafupi ndi iye. Mukangoona kamodzi nsalu zokha ayi izi, iwo n'zosatheka kuiwala. dzanja A mbuye sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi kalembedwe kulenga kwa malo ena otchuka. "M'firiji pamtunda" ndi chithunzi ndi motere. Vasiliev analemba mu yozizira ya 1871, pambuyo ulendo chilimwe pamodzi Volga, pa kuchita zomwe chithunzicho reveled mu ulemerero wa chilengedwe. Iye zimatenga zidindo lithe nazo ntchito, wodzazidwa ndi mithunzi mochenjera mitundu ndi vuto lokhala wosasangalala.

Mosiyana ndi malo

Chithunzi Vasiliev "m'firiji pamtunda" anayamba olekanitsidwa angapo umafunika ena umaimiridwa ndi ambuye lalikulu la kupenta pa OPH chionetsero (Imperial Society kwa Olimbikitsa a ojambula). Wopatsa Pavel Tretyakov anagula malo a kusonkhanitsa kwa nthawi yaitali pamaso chionetserocho. Grand Duke Alexander, amene Patapita zaka khumi anali kubwera mpando wachifumu Russian, anachita chidwi ndi chithunzi limene analamula buku kwa nyumba lachifumu. Mu kubwerezabwereza woyambitsa wa chinsalu anapeza yofewa, kukhudza phokoso, m'malo ake "amapasa woyamba." Anaganiza kuti amutume kwa chionetsero mayiko ku malo mu UK. Akunja, malo ndi kumbuyo ndi mphoto yoyamba ndi ndemanga mwachangu opereka ndemanga. Today chithunzi choyamba Vasiliev "m'firiji pamtunda" ali anasonyeza mu Tretyakov Gallery, ndiponso "amapasa" wapeza malo mu State Russian Museum ku St. Petersburg. Chinali chiyani za kupenta ichi, chidwi ndi omvera wotchuka?

Chinsinsi cha kukopa

Tiyeni tione mtundu uwu modabwitsa chachitali komanso chozama amanena lona. Pakati pa kuzizira Russian yozizira, panali m'firiji pamtunda. Nature waphimba tulo, womangidwa ndi ayezi ndi chisanu. Mwadzidzidzi "posakonzekera" kudzutsidwa limagwira wake modzidzimutsa. Mdima thawed, chisokonezo yosakongola wa chisanu pa carriageway msewu, nthawi yomweyo anaukira ndi mbalame, kukomoka golide kuunika malo penapake mu mlengalenga - kusintha masika ngakhale chinyengo, koma mosalephera.

nthanthi phokoso

Chithunzi Vasiliev "m'firiji pamtunda" analengedwa mu nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu mu dziko, chimene njira yake kukumbutsa Khrushchev "m'firiji pamtunda" mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Kuwaza moyo ndale ndiye Russia zinali zochokera mumaganiza za owolowa manja kuti mwachindunji kogwirizana ndi chakudya cha gawo lalikulu la anthu. Monga amadziwika kukonza anakhumudwa, koma analimbikitsa anthu wodzilamulira, kusankha njira yawo yam'tsogolo.

M'firiji pamtunda pakati pa dzinja, kutsanulira mitsinje ya chisanu anasungunuka imene sadzachitanso anapeza msewu, kukakamizidwa kukhala kulephera kusankha zochita ndi kakang'ono wamba mtsikana. Kopita? Kodi? Mwina iwo kudzalimbikitsa m'njira, koma kudzakhala kovuta kwa iwo.

Mosakayikira, lingaliro la kupenta si womangidwa, monga mwawamba, mwambi wakale wa "moyo chowawa wamba." Pano pali lingaliro la kayendedwe pang'onopang'ono kwa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri umene kuletsa ndi chopinga amakankhira nthawi kutsogolo. Kodi chifukwa chithunzi Vasiliev "m'firiji pamtunda" kuthi kufunika chonse?

njira luso

njira Impressionistic ntchito 'maganizo kupenta "imene kwenikweni amatchula, kulankhula kwa zojambula Vasileva, wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito imeneyi. Mlembi limasonyeza osati zinthu kwambiri monga enveloping kuwala ndi mpweya. Ndi autilaini imeneyi amawaganizira kwambiri, mumangidwa limaonetseratu. lona danga lagawidwa pawiri - dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga. Pakati pa mtengo wamtali, amene kudula anataya mu kuya kwa buluu imvi copse, ndi kukhetsedwa kwa mosungiramo anasungunuka mtsinje zowoneka kulenga mtanda zimatenga ya ofukula ndi yopingasa. Pang'ono pang'ono mu malankhulidwe mzake ophatikizana vociferous kukongola kwa malo a, croaking zikumveka akhwangwala wofatsa kudandaula slush mu champhamvu nthetemya ukulu ndi osatetezeka chomwe timafunitsitsa anazindikira ndi zaluso akuonetsedwa Vasil'ev. "M'firiji pamtunda" wofunika kwambiri bwenzi chithunzicho ndi mphunzitsi Ivan Kramskoy, unali wamphamvu, wolimba mtima, wodzala zili zopambana ndakatulo ndiponso mosazengereza latsopano ntchito.