Chithunzi Vrubel "Pan": Greek Satyr kapena Russian Goblin?

Mikhail Vrubel anali mmodzi mwa luso ndi original ojambula zithunzi Russian. Aliyense wa zojambula wake ndi osiyana maganizo mozama ndi masomphenya apadera a m'nkhaniyi. Palibe nawo akanakhala chiwanda ndi Zotengera ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa pamene iwo anawona Vrubel. Faust wake ndi bata ndi mtendere, Margarita lalikulu ndi wokongola, koma Mephistopheles pafupifupi woganiza. Vrubel sizimene anamasulira alipo, analenga dziko latsopano limene kanthu umamumvera tsankho ndipo amakhulupirira.

Chithunzi Vrubel "Pan" chosiyana ndi omvera wa demigod Greek, ndi kupanduka, ndi sensualist ndi ndewu Zotengera.

Zotsatira za chithunzicho

Mikhail Vrubel - Russian zojambulajambula, amene anali ndi mphatso yapadera osati chifaniziro cha zenizeni ndi chilengedwe cha zolengedwa zatsopano pa lona. Vrubel moyo modabwitsa wolemera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, moyo wopanikiza.

ntchito yake waona ndi mavuto ambiri - anthu otsutsa alternately otchedwa zojambula wake "oyipa daubs" ndi "wanzeru nthetemya a mitundu yosiyanasiyana", Academy of Tirhana mobwerezabwereza mosatsata iye kuwateteza, koma kenako kumgwira Iye pansi phiko lake. zovuta zawo zonse kulenga njira Vrubel kunali - sanali mbali ya mayanjano akatswiri lalikulu ntchito migwirizano ndi kayendedwe zenizeni ndi zinthu za kupenta.

Today Mihaila Vrubelya zilandiridwenso ndi mbali yofunika ya luso Russian ndipo ndi yowala, chosiyana tsamba mu mbiri yake. Ambiri luso mbiri yakale mme- chikoka mu zojambula ndi Vrubel High Kubadwa Kwatsopano, oyambirira Byzantine luso, modernist ndi makhalidwe impressionist. Koma monga mwa moyo ziboliboli, Vrubel zilandiridwenso si mtundu wawo, koma sangathe zodziwika bwino mu alipo chi luso terminology.

History zojambula

Chithunzi Vrubel "Pan" uli ndi mndandanda wa zojambula kuti otsutsa otchedwa Fairy kapena wowerengeka nocturnes. zojambula zimenezi zikusonyeza Makhalidwe motsutsa likhale usiku zokongola: mwachitsanzo, ngati mafilimu ngati "tsekwe Mfumukazi", "Mwa Night", "Lilac", "tsekwe" ndi ena.

Ambiri mwa mfundo zojambula wake Vrubel anapeza mu zisudzo ndi kuvina chuma, travelogues ndi nkhani za iwo, koma wanga olemera kudzoza kwa wojambula panali mabuku. Chithunzi Vrubel "Pan" analengedwa mchikakamizo cha nkhani ndi Nobel Anatolya Fransa "Saint Satyr". Nkhani kwambiri Vrubel, iye anajambula masiku angapo - pamwamba pa chithunzi yosatha ya mkazi wake.

Chithunzi Vrubel "Pan": kusanthula

Vrubel zojambula sali ofanana ndi china chilichonse. Onsewo - zolinga, zina phale, anthu ndiponso ngakhale ena zikwapu - ndi wapadera ndiponso inimitable. Mutsogolerane kuzimiririka ndipo lackluster malo, malankhulidwe mdima ndi nkhani kwambiri, Vrubel anakhoza kulenga otchulidwa kwambiri zokongola zojambula Russian, Pakati pa Chiwanda tsekwe Mfumukazi ndi Pan. Chithunzi Vrubel "Pan" imatengedwa kuti nsonga ya wake "Maapatimenti chochuluka."

Komanso chiyambi apadera, ziboliboli lagona pa mfundo yakuti Vrubel - mbadwa Russian zojambulajambula, m'chikondi ndi folklore yake, mitunda mbadwa ndi chikhalidwe wolemera. Ngakhale anaitenga ku zikhalidwe zina nkhani akutuluka pansi pa tchire mfiti pang'ono "Russified."

Sichiri chithunzi umodzi wa kukuchititsa zimenezi unkagwiritsidwa osati momveka monga mu ukonde "Pan". Kufotokozera za chithunzi Mihaila Vrubel "Pan" amalankhula ndi "mzimu Russian" - monga pa cithunzithunzi, ndi khalidwe waukulu. pachithunzipa akunena demigod cha Agiriki, koma chilichonse mu nkhani Greek ndi zikuchokera kumeneko.

Mikhail Vrubel, "Pan": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Against maziko a Russian nightscape mosapumira, woganiza bwino, khalidwe, amazipanga ofanana ndi mdierekezi; adzaupereka kwa nthano Aegean amapereka ziboda. Ndicho, imatiuza kuti munthu wakale anakhala chitsa cha mtengo ndi miyendo yake mbuzi, choncho si mdierekezi wathu. Pamenepo kuthetsa kusiyana.

Ngakhale mbuzi ziboda ndi dzina "Pan" chithunzi sizitanthauza kuti wowerenga kuwona mu Zotengera atakhala wa khalidwe la m'nthano mbadwa. Vrubel m'malo mwa Pan kusasamala ake pa kupanda mantha, ndi kuletsa chipolowe pa nyimbo zonse yochepa mphindi ya chete. Kuchokera mu chithunzi ndi kowala zosiyanasiyana mbale ndi vinyo, osati kuthamangathamanga Zotengera nymphs okongola ndi dryads.

Ban bata ndi pang'ono chisoni, pake maso a buluu kuwalira usiku kuwala nkhani zosawerengeka, njira untrodden ndi masiku otsiriza. Anzeru kuseka dryads mmalo monena mitengo woonda woyera birch, osati zochepa okongola kunja kuli zii ake.

Nthawi zambiri, ngwazi ya pachithunzipa, ndi malo okongola, ndi mtundu phale ladzala ndi zizindikiro chachinsinsi osonyeza dziko la chithunzicho. Ophiphiritsa Vrubel anatsindika chidwi mu chikhalidwe wapawiri zolengedwa zongopeka. Mu zambiri za ntchito zake Vrubel Chili lachinsinsi ndi anthu, kupanga limodzi indivisible fano. Ndiye chifukwa chake "Pan", ngakhale kupanda mantha, bata ndi kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino, komabe ophatikizapo mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya osadziwika mseri, zamatsenga dziko.