Kodi n'zoona kuti Michelangelo anasiya mauthenga chinsinsi pa denga la Sistine Chapel?

Denga la Sistine Chapel ndi alendo yodabwitsa pa zaka mazana asanu. Chaka chilichonse, ntchito yaikulu ya luso kwachititsa anthu mamiliyoni la alendo ndipo ali ndi malo apadera osati zojambulajambula, komanso mu Chikhristu.

History frescoes

Michelangelo Buonarroti anayamba ntchito wofuna zaka 33 mu 1508. Chapel linatsegulidwa kwa anthu mu 1512. kudenga kunapatsidwa kwa iye movutikira ndipo mawu a Michelangelo, palibe ndalama sizikanakhoza kukhala zokwanira kulipira kuwawa kwa Gahena, ndi nsembe kuti iye anali kupita.

Iye analemba frescoes onse ataimirira m'malo atagona pa nsana, monga ambiri amakhulupirira. Anawuka kwa maola ambiri mu manja mzere ndi mutu zinachititsa kuti mutu zoopsa ndi kukokana kwa minofu.

Wofalitsa bowa pa denga kwatanthauza kuti wosanjikiza loyamba frescoes anali kwathunthu kuchotsedwa. Kamodzi denga youma kachiwiri, Michelangelo paokha anakonza ntchito kwa nthaka, kupewa kukonzanso kufalitsa m'bowawo.

The wamanga mkulu Donato Bramante Vatican sanali Michelangelo (mwina chifukwa ankalimbikitsa Raphael) ndipo ndinkayesetsa kuonetsetsa chitonthozo ake, Michelangelo nayenso kupanga matabwa lenilenilo, limene linali yabwino ntchito pa mndandanda wa mkulu yopemphereramo denga.

Komanso, Michelangelo sankaona yekha wojambula, chifukwa anali kale pa nthawi imene ziboliboli, amene ntchito yake (Davide ndi Pieta) kukwapula kukongola ndi Kuzindikira. Pa pempho la Papa Julius II, iye anali kuchita kupenta nyumba yopemphereramo, koma wojambula kunena kusungitsa ufulu kusankha zikuchitika.

Chifukwa cha

Chifukwa, Michelangelo - woyambitsa wojambula - anatha kulenga imodzi mwa ntchito dziko kwambiri za luso lomwe chidwi ndipo amasangalala connoisseurs zonse lero.

Ngakhale zinthu hellish ndi kuchuluka zosaneneka za ntchito (zoposa zikwi mamita lalikulu), Michelangelo utoto zithunzi naini kuchokera ku Chipangano Chakale, kuphatikizapo kanjedza oposa mazana atatu anthu tikuonera kukula weniweni. Izi zithunzi komanso amazipanga yeniyeni thunthu ouziridwa mibadwo aluso ndi asayansi. The mural "Creation wa Adamu," amene Mulungu ndi Adamu zala pafupifupi olimbikitsa, ndi imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri kuzindikira komanso kukopera luso mu mbiri ya anthu.

otchulidwa chobisika

Ngakhale 1508 pabwalo unali kuyanga mkulu Kubadwa Kwatsopano, mpingo ukadali yodziwika ndi rigor kwambiri, sanali ndipo mwinamwake kuteteza ankafuna kugawira maganizo lalikulu kwambiri maganizo pang'onopang'ono.

N'chifukwa chake kopanda kuti mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi wamkulu wa mbiri anatha kubisa otchulidwa chinsinsi ntchito wotchuka kwambiri, ndi palokha chidwi ndi chidwi.

Si onse a m'nkhaniyi Komabe, chinali ndithu chinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, amayamikira chakuti Papa Julius II analola Michelangelo kusintha chiwembu cha frescoes, chithunzicho wakhala akuonetsedwa ambiri a iwo zipatso zokwana.

Kodi tanthauzo? mfundo yakuti dzina la Papa anali Rover, mu Italy - thundu.

ophiphiritsa Ayuda

Zipatso zokwana sali mbali yokhayo ya ikuimira chobisika kuti Michelangelo m'gulu ntchito yake.

M'chifanizo kugwa ndi anamuponya kunja kwa Paradaiso, Mmunda palibe wowopsa apulo. Mu malo ake waima mkuyu - chinthu mwambo wa chipembedzo cha Ayuda, osati Chikhristu.

Ndipotu zithunzi zambiri kuchokera ku Chipangano Chakale, Michelangelo ndi ntchito kwambiri zizindikiro Ayuda. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri ndi luso, wojambula akuyesera kutumiza mtundu wina wa uthenga za mpingo ndi Akhristu kutali kwambiri wapita ku mizu yake Ayuda.

m'chifanizo cha Mulungu

Komabe, Michelangelo yekha mwamphamvu unachoka Chiyuda mu nthawi imene Mulungu anaganiza amasonyeza.

Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo chokhacho wa Abulahamu, amene amalola anthu kulenga chithunzi cha Mulungu. Pamaso Michelangelo zaluso Western Mulungu amene amafotokozedwa ngati mwina dzanja kapena monga gwero kuwala, koma sanali kutenga olimba bwino.

Michelangelo anamuka mfundo anavomera ndipo anasonyeza kuti Mulungu mu thupi laumunthu. Ndi wamkulu bearded munthu uyu nakhala fano lililonse la Mulungu kwa dziko lonse la Chikhristu.

Mulungu ndi nzeru

Kuyang'anitsitsa pa mural "Creation a Adam", ndiwo chithunzithunzi cha Mulungu ndi angelo momuzungulira. Mu 1990, Frank Lynn Meshberger dokotala anapeza kuti chifanizo cha Mulungu retinue wake chobisika fano la ubongo wa munthu. Malinga ndi otsutsa, ilo limati kuti Mulungu anapatsa Adamu, osati moyo, komanso malingaliro.

Chifanizo cha Mulungu ndi Maapatimenti moti ndondomeko yake osati zooneka ngati ubongo, komanso zinthu payekha Zojambula pakhoma (mwachitsanzo, mngelo mwendo) pafupifupi chimodzimodzi kubwereza maphunziro a ubongo (pituitary England).

ubongo wina

Kuphunzira frescoes Imachitika mu 2010, anapeza chifanizo china cha ubongo, nthawi imeneyi zobisika mural "Kupatulidwa kuwala ndi mdima." Mu chibwano anakweza mkulu Mulungu, pa khosi lake, tingathe kuwaona bwino mbali ya ubongo wa munthu, womwe ndi mbiya gawo la Lobe kanthawi ndi medulla oblongata.

phunziro linasindikizidwa mu Journal of Neurosurgery ndi kumulondolera zachipatala Illustrator Ian Suk ndi Rafael Tamargo neurosurgeon.

Malinga ndi iwo, Michelangelo, amene zaka 15 wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama kuphunzira thunthu pa cadavers, sakanakhoza mwayi kusonyeza kuti ngati dongosolo zovuta pa khosi la Mulungu - mbali ya thupi, amene nthawi zambiri yosalala.

zachikazi

Phunziro Brazil lofalitsidwa mu Journal wa chipatala kaswili mu 2016, anapeza kuti kuwonjezera pa ubongo wojambula zotsatirazi ndi ziwalo zina za m'kati.

Osati popanda chosalimba. Ofufuza za, chigaza cha nkhosa, amene ali maulendo asanu ndi atatu otchulidwa pa denga la Sistine Chapel, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi.

Komanso, frescoes anakumana kangapo akalumikidzidwa triangular akuonetsedwa mfundo kunsi, kuti akhala limaimira "chosalimba wopatulika." Zinali motif otchuka mu chakale Agiriki ndi Aroma luso. Komabe, zimenezi zikanatha atsogoleriwa wa Mpingo wa Katolika.

Sizionekaoneka lonse la zojambulajambula Western pa nthawi imene mu zithunzi zambiri za pa denga la nyumba yopemphereramo, akazi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri. Popeza chakuti denga limasonyeza zithunzi chabe ku Old Testament, kumene kunali Namwali Mariya ndi mwana, chisamaliro choterocho kwa akazi kwenikweni mosayembekezereka.

Lero, munthu yekha ndikudabwa ngati zilembo chobisika kuyesa zungulizani mpingo kuzungulira chala chanu kuti kumukumbutsa a mizu kapena kugwedeza kwa sayansi, chifukwa ndi chachikazi. Kapena, mwinamwake, mfundo yosiyana, kapena palibe otchulidwa pa zonse ndipo alibe atchulidwa? Kapena mwina pali adakali kwambiri za mauthenga obisika kuti palibe amene mabanga?