Chiwalo ndikukhudzana. Ndi chiyani icho?

chogwirika limba ndi akaphatikiza ya maselo yeniyeni, yomwe ili mu minofu, tendons ndi mafupa, khungu ndi mucosa maliseche, lilime, milomo. Chogwirika ziwalo anthu kuzindikira chilichonse umakaniko. Mwachitsanzo, tingaone ena kuthamanga, kukhudza, kupweteka ndi kutentha monyanyira. Pankhani ya afferent innervation wa khungu, ikuchitika ndi wapadera ulusi mitsempha, womwe kubwera ku msana manyuroni ganglia. zolandilira chogwirika ili mu khungu, imalandira dendrites minyewa anapanga. Nthawi zambiri, monga tanenera kale, zolandilira khungu amatha kuzindikira osati mankhwala ndi zikuchitika makina, komanso magetsi ndi kutentha.

Zolandilira, monga chiwalo cha kukhudza, akhoza osati kukhala kutentha kapena chogwirika, komanso zopweteka. Malinga physiologists, aliyense wa iwo amachita monga chipangizo cholinga. molekezera mitsempha anawagawa mitundu iwiri: sanali ufulu ndi ufulu. kusiyana awo ndi pamaso pa chachiwiri ofananira yamphamvu ndi maselo gly mu malo oyamba.

Chiwalo ndikukhudzana - ndi koposa zonse, free mitsempha mathero. Khungu anthu oterowo yaikulu. Ambiri a iwo mu ndevu. Khungu anthu, omwe ali ndi tsitsi, kuwululidwa osati ufulu mitsempha mathero, koma mehanoretsepotry kuti amaonedwa apadera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu khungu zala pa manja ndi mapazi ndi ili Meissner corpuscles, Krause ndi babu ali pa mucosa cha milomo, nsonga zamabele, kumaliseche, kupereka nayenso wotchedwa m'dera kochulukira tilinazo. Koma zowawa za ndondomekoyi, pali spindles minofu kapena proprioceptors minofu, fascia, tendons ndi mafupa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu za mbali zonse chogwirika anthu Timatha kukhudza imatengedwa matupi zobwezedwa okha, makamaka malemeredwe awo kanthawi ndi okhudza malo.

Umalowa mu makulidwe a khungu ambiri ufulu mitsempha mathero. Amaonera ululu zikuchitika. Zimenezi amatchedwa nociception. Zowawa kwambiri wofatsa zazindikirika makamaka mathero ubongo, zomwe kupotokola padziko mizu tsitsi. Komanso pali zambiri mu khungu la maselo Merkel amagwira ntchito amaonera kukhudza aliyense. Komanso, lithe mamolekyulu okhudza mitsempha, neurofilaments ndi zolembera zina zambiri yeniyeni kuti izi maselo mitsempha. Anakumana-enkephalin kumapangitsa pafupifupi mayankho onse m'thupi la thupi. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti chinthu amapangidwa ndi chimodzimodzi maselo Merkel. chiwalo china cha kukhudza ndi Meissner corpuscles, kale tatchulazi. Iwo zili makamaka wosanjikiza papillary wa khungu la kumaliseche, zala zikope ndi milomo. awiri awo si zoposa 100 microns. Komanso, aliyense wa maselo amenewa wazunguliridwa kunja wapadera connective minofu kapisozi. Iwo wapangidwa ndi maselo glial, womwe kupanga thickenings osachiritsika iliyonse ulusi tcheru mitsempha mkati botololo.

Chotero thupi la kukhudza ndi lilime kuthamanga ndi lamellar Vater-Pacini corpuscle. A nambala yaikulu maselo amenewa subcutis lili m'dera pudendal, zala, kapisozi ziwalo, makoma a chikhodzodzo. The awiri a ng'ombe limodzi ndi zosakwana millimeter a. Nthawi zambiri iwo yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mkati ndi envelopu akunja, pamene pakati pa nthambi yoyamba apatsira mitsempha CHIKWANGWANI, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Ubongo wa munthu alandira yaikulu kuchuluka kwa mfundo za dziko. Pankhaniyi, chofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko nzeru ya dziko aliyense wa ife ali chabe kukhudza. Zinthu limba - zolandilira chogwirika ili yonse padziko thupi. Chifukwa cha ichi tikuona kutentha, ululu, kukhudza ndi zambiri.