Chiwembu cha kanyumba "AN-24", makhalidwe ake ndiponso zithunzi

"AN-24" ndi turbinovintovym ndege anthu. Iwo anafuna kuti ndege osiyanasiyana lalifupi ndi sing'anga. mamangidwe ake ali awiri amphamvu Turbo injini (AI-24 mndandanda № 2 kapena AI-24T) ndi wononga-mtundu mpweya (AV 72, AV-72T). Iye ali ndi ndege osiyanasiyana 3,000 Km, ikuthamanga liwiro - 490 Km / h malire zofunika kulemera matani 21 a ndege yopangidwa kuchokera 1959 mpaka 1979 anali opangidwa mayunitsi zoposa 1,000 ndege ngati .. Mpaka nthawi ino ndi ntchito mayunitsi zoposa 300. Kwenikweni, ndege "AN-24" ntchito mu CIS ndi Africa. Zimenezi odalirika. Komanso, chitsanzo ichi tione.

nkhani

Kukula kwa amapasa-injini turboprop ndege "AN-24", zomwe kwa ntchito ya njira mpweya kopita m'deralo, inayamba mu 1958 pa 473-GSOKB iwo. O. K. Antonova. Iwo zinachitikadi pogwiritsa pa chigamulocho wa USSR chiwerengero 1417-656, ndi 18/12/1957 ndi Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, ndege "An-24" makhalidwe amene adzasonyezedwa hereinafter, adzakhala litsatira zoyendera m'basimo ndi katundu makilogalamu 4000 pa mtunda wa 400 Km ndi zina liwiro - 450 Km / h. Ena ankafuna kuti ntchito injini AI-24.

The ndege "AN-24" anapanga ndege koyamba 20.10.1959 Pankhaniyi, chifukwa helm ake anali m'ngalawa, lamulo imene ikuchitika katswiri mayeso Lysenko GI Khalidwe otsatira fakitale ndi boma mayesero wagwa mpaka mu 1961.

Siriyo yopanga "An-24" zinachitikadi mu zoyambirira cha 1962 pa Kiev chiwerengero mbewu 473. woyamba mwakwera ndege zinachitika mu September chaka chomwecho. Pa 31.10.1962, ndege anayamba amagwiritsa ntchito "An-24" pa njira "Kyiv-Kherson".

Kupanga ndegeyo zinachitikadi mpaka 1979 Kuyambira mu 1962 mpaka 1979 zinachitikadi amasulidwe mayunitsi 1,200. Awa, 1028 zinakonzedwa ndi Kiev Aviation Bzalani "Aviant." An analogue la ndegeyo anali opangidwa ku China. dzina lake anali «Y-7."

Kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a chiwembu ndege "AN-24"

chitsanzo ichi ndi zonse zitsulo-cantilever monoplane, omwe ndi mkulu-phiko. Palinso njinga ya magudumu atatu-mtundu ankafika zida, imene awiri mawilo kutsogolo ndi chimayendera. Mwakwera ndege "AN-24" tichipeza zigawo izi:

• "Monocoque" mtundu fuselage.
• Mphamvu akonzedwa - stringers ndi matabwa. Kugwirizana - kleesvarnye.
• Traditional mawonekedwe: kutsogolo - kanyumba adalira, etc. pakati pa chipinda katundu - zonyamula chipinda ndi pantry ndi chimbudzi.
• Mapiko: mphamvu akonzedwa - awiri spar ndi 23 nerfyury.
• Imakupiza: pa malo - odnoschelevye. Iwo anakana. Kenako - awiri slotted kutsetsereka. ailerons ndi linagawanika.
• Nthenga - choyimira cha miyambo ndi zina ventral muyezo.
• Galimotoyo: tricycle ndi desiki swivel kutsogolo.
• awiri gudumu. ulamuliro kuthamanga pa iwo ikuchitika pansi.
• Unsembe mphamvu 2 HPT AI-24. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu - 2550 L. a. Pali wononga ndi variable phula. awiri ake 3,9 m.

Ubwino kamangidwe

Pano pali ubwino zotsatirazi:

1. Ikuchitika kuwonjezeka mu buku zothandiza fuselage lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa mkulu pakati-malo.
2. Yokulirapo pakalibe phiko mipata mu kumtunda kusonyezedwa, kuchepetsa Nyamulani mmene diffuser pa mphambano ndi fuselage lapansi. Mundawu zofunika. Chifukwa, izo kumawonjezera katundu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya phiko la. Mu zotsatira za diffuser ukuthandauza kulekana kwa malire wosanjikiza otaya wa kusokonezedwa chachikulu. Zimachitika pa malo phiko ndipo fuselage pawiri.
3. Good lateral ndi kotenga mtendere wa ndegeyo. Linasungidwa chifukwa pakalibe otaya kupatukana, komanso kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino supercritical kuukira.
4. Pamaso pa makonzedwe mkulu engine. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito ndege "AN-24" pa airfields inali ikadali yopanda tala, monga zinthu zakunja mawere mu injini.
5. Mkulu mapiko ndi kutsekereza maganizo anu mosavuta Apaulendo ndi ntchito katundu.

zolakwa

Komabe, pali kuipa mamangidwe. Iwo ali motere:

1. Elongated nyemba ankafika zida amafuna zamitundu zikuluzikulu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kukana.
2. Poyerekeza ndi nizkoplanom mu chitsanzo ichi pa zinthu zofunika ndi ndegeyo amalenga sakhala ogwira airbag.

The ndege "AN-24". makhalidwe ya phiko

Pankhaniyi:

• Area: 74,98 m².
• mbiri:
  - 1-7 nthiti (ntchito TSAGI-S5-18);
  - 8-11 nthiti - Mbiri kusintha;
  - 12-23 - TsAGI-sv-13.

Mu pempheroli, nthiti ndi wokhotakhota wachibale muzu pa ngodya ^ya ku 2.5 ^0. Izi pamodzi ndi kusintha mu mbiri kumapereka kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ndi zojambula kupindika phiko vledstvie zipangitsa laminirizatsiya mtsinje. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kukana, kuonjezera Nyamulani ndi ailerons Mwachangu ndi kuonjezera liwiro, kuchititsa flutter kwenikweni.

• Elongation: 11,7. Ndi chiŵerengero cha mbali m'dera pachimake.
• Kuchepetsa: 3,92. Izi chiŵerengero wa poyambira utali wa muzu nthiti kuti kutonthoza lapansi.

The kuchepetsa ndi kutalikitsa Pankhaniyi wosankhidwa ngati kuti molumikizana ndi amakhotetsa kuonetsetsa katundu yunifolomu pa phiko ndi kuchepetsa m'mbuyo. Anagwiritsanso mu mzere moyenera anathetsa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino waukulu wa kuukira.

• Zikulilima: pa malo kumeneko. Pafupi kutonthoza a - ^za 6.5.
• V. kuwoloka yekha pa kutonthoza - ^za -2.

Izi zimathandiza bata lateral. Izi kumawonjezera manageability kulephera mmodzi wa injini. Izi zimachitika ndi kuwonjezeka mu bata ndi kuchepetsa oscillatory mpukutu cha injini analephera.

• Kusintha phiko ngodya: ^pafupifupi 3. Amusankha kuchepetsa kulimbikira fuselage chifukwa malo ake kumtunda pa ikuthamanga kwambiri.
• Aileron akamakonda lenticular. Pali kuuluka bwino potsatira njira chipukuta misozi cha 29%.

Zosintha chitsanzo ichi

Pankhaniyi:

• "An-24b". A ndege zonyamula ndi mipando 50. Iye ndi mtundu waukulu wa pachiyambi. Mwina Mkhristu kuchokera Kagwiritsidwe ndi Administration.
• "An-24RV". Izo zili ndi turbojet chilimbikitso, mphamvu 1950 malita. a. Izi zimachititsa mofulumira kuyamba injini chachikulu.
• "An 24T-" - chinthu kunyamula Baibulo ndi katundu khomo pansi pa fuselage lapansi. Nthenga Pankhaniyi ali awiri undernail muyezo mbali ya izibala.
• "An-24RT" - kumakhalanso mawonekedwe zoyendera ndi galimoto chilimbikitso, monga "An 24RV-".
• "AN-24LP" - ndi kusinthidwa chothetsera moto nkhalango.

makhalidwe luso

The ndege "AN-24" ali specifications zotsatirazi:

• Mtundu :. "An-24"
• Kukula wingspan: 29,2 m.
• Fuselage kutalika: 23,52 m.
• Chizindikiro ndege kutalika: 8,32 m.
• Mapiko Area: 72,46 m². Pa zosintha ndi odnoschelevymi pakati phiko kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke - 74,98 m².
• Misa: akusowekapo - 13,3 mamita; Zida - 13,75 m.
• Payload: 4,6 matani katundu / okwera amuna 48/38 / 24 stretchers.
• Kusonyeza pazipita zofunika kulemera ndi wofanana 21 m "AN-24RV." -. 21,8 mamita pa ndege akweza, anapatsidwa mphamvu ya galimotoyo - 23,5 m.
• kulemera mafuta: 4,76 m.
• Adalira: anthu 5.
• Unsembe mphamvu 2 HPT AI-24A cha malita 2550. a. The kusinthidwa wa "AN-24RV" anawonjezera kwa injini Turbo.

Kapezekedwe ka ndege ntchito

Pankhaniyi:

• ikuthamanga liwiro: 490 Km / h.
• Othandiza osiyanasiyana: 990 Km.
• pamwamba liwiro: 540 Km / h.
• Bwato osiyanasiyana: 2.820 Km.
• Othandiza denga: 9100 m.
• Thamangani: 500 m.

chifukwa

Nditawerenga pamwamba, inu mukhoza kulingalira kwathunthu momwe zikuwoneka ndege "AN-24". Cacikulu, osati chitsanzo choipa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ndege "AN-24", chithunzi cha amene ali mu lemba, ankaona khalidwe la mtundu wake.