Kwakusiyana AN 72

Development wa zotakasika aviamashiny AN 72 unayambitsidwa pa kanthu yake mu 1972 mu CB DC Antonova. Mlengi kutsogolera ankafotokoza JG Orlov. Mu 1976, ovomerezedwa ndi lamulo la boma la USSR № 558-186 pa ulimi wa AN-72 asilikali mtundu zoyendera. Latsopano aviamashina ayenera kupereka yochepa kudzachitika wolemera ndipo tidakocheza. Pakuti phiko wakhala okonzeka ndi mechanization patsogolo. Zochotsa mphamvu ya phiko pa ukuwonjezeka zofunika chifukwa kuwomba wolemera khumudwitsidwa utsi mitsinje akubwera kuchokera injini turbojet, zochokera Coanda kwenikweni. Mu ndege 72 An kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kapangidwe ntchito vysokoplana cantilever kukhala empennage T woboola pakati. Zitsulo yomanga Kuzipeka ntchito zipangizo gulu. Kamangidwe ali losindikizidwa theka-monocoque fuselage wa gawo zozungulira mtanda, chinapululutsa mapiko ndi mkulu mbali dongosolo trapezoidal. The mechanization wa spoilers phiko ntchito, slats, ndi iwiri slotted pakati phiko trehschelevye cantilever kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke.

Kuonetsetsa mbali bata, ndege ndi okonzeka ndi muyezo wamphamvu. chiwongolero ndi kukhazikitsidwa oyambirira dongosolo ziwiri kulumikizidwa kuti bwino Mwachangu chiwongolero imathamanga mkulu. Kamangidwe kwambiri helm lidagawikana kutalika m'zigawo ziwiri. pansi pa pedals zowongolera anali kulamulidwa mwachindunji woyendetsa, mpumulo - likuvutika kasamalidwe dongosolo boosters. Pofuna kuchepetsa kupanikizika pa dongosolo kulamulira osiyanasiyana zinthu ndege ndi pakati yokoka, kulemera ndi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira bwino inaperekedwa ku ziongolero. Mu unit wachiwiri wa chiwongolero kokha aikidwa, ndi mu msinkhu wa chiwongolero - ndi trims ndi servo tsamba. Izi njira kapangidwe walola oyendetsa kuthetsa monyanyira mu ndege kugwirizanitsa ndi mechanization wa mapiko a. Chifukwa malo okwezeka injini, chitetezo ntchito ya malowedwe a zinthu zakunja, umene uli wofunika makamaka pamene bazirovke inali ikadali yopanda tala airfields.

Okonza OKB DC Antonov anamanga ndege kuti Chili ndi apamwamba a ndege ndi yaing'ono ankafika liwiro. An 72 piloting yosavuta zovuta kulamulira. Ndege - koyamba ndiponso zoweta MTC, imene ophimba si operekedwa ndi kuyenda panyanja lapansi.
AN 72, chithunzi zimene zimathandiza inu kuona ergonomics wa cockpit ndi wokonzeka ndi zipangizo zamakono amakhala ndi mlingo wochepa phokoso pa ndege. Waukulu chosiyana khalidwe kuti ndi zofunika kulemera wabwinobwino ndi katundu 3500 makilogalamu, ndi Nyamulani wolemera njira kumachitika pamene mlingo liwiro la 185 Km / h ndi zonse zofunika 420-450 m. Pachitsanzo ndege, ndegeyo ndege kupita malo zambiri palibe zoposa 1000 m, pamene mtunda sanali zoposa 350 m.

Ndege Antonov AN 72 ntchito kuyambira 1987 mu Air silikhali, Air Force, yapamadzi ndege, MFD, ndi Strategic chida Mphamvu ndi asilikali malire. Mothandizidwa awo anachita injini zipangizo zoyendera ndi cargos. Timanyamula ndege kungakhale kwa 57 kapena 68 asilikali airborne ndi zida zonse. Ndege ukhondo njira umathandiza zoyendera 24 anavulala pa stretchers ndi 12 pansi. Kupanga ndege 72 ikuchitika mpaka 2002.