Chiwembu cha madzi a m'nyumba. Kamangidwe, zipangizo, mtengo

Ndi posachedwapa, moyo m'nyumba anali zinadzala ndi zovuta zina ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, panalibe zipinda ndi kusamba kapena kusamba, panalibe lakuya lonse m'khitchini, muzisamba m'manja zinachitikadi, ndipo chimbudzi komanso zimene ankachita zinali msewu. Monga kukhalapo kwa madzi, kunali koyenera kuti abweretse zidebe ku yapafupi bwino kapena yachiwiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pafupifupi buku lonse ankadya yomweyo. Dishwashing kapena kusamba kusamba anafunika kutenthetsa madzi mu muli zazikulu. Koma lero mavuto amenewa, pali pafupifupi palibe mwini. Kuwathetsa kulola zonse madzi ndi ukhondo kunyumba. Komabe, lero wakale m'mabanja ena. Eni zipangizo unimproved kufuna kusintha zinthu. Kenako, ife tione zimene tingachite kuti chiwembu cha madzi a m'nyumba.

Centralized kugwirizana: ndizosowa

Madzi m'nyumba akhoza kukhala kukonza zosiyanasiyana. kusiyana lagona magwero. Centralized madzi n'chotheka pamaso pa msewu pafupi nyumbayi. Kugwirizana udayesedwa chilli kulamulira. Kuchita izi, amanena kuti dipatimenti lolingana m'deralo. Bungwe chiwembu cha chakudya m'nyumba adzapereka zinthu zofunikira. Lili zokhudza malo kugwirizana, makhalidwe ake luso, kuya yatsoka ndi zinthu awiri. Padzakhala ufulu Anatipatsa kuthamanga (kuthamanga) madzi.

kugwirizana centralized

Monga mmene Zochita izi madzi chiwembu ali zina zovuta. Makamaka pa ntchito ungachititse ndichepe kuthamanga kapena poyamba kukhala osakwanira kuonetsetsa uziyenda yachibadwa ya mapeto. Komanso, madzi wokha anyamula zina zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo chlorine. Pamene tikugwira kukonza mwadzidzidzi pa msewu ku nyumba ya madzi sudzakugwerani mpaka mapeto a ntchito. Malipiro wapangidwa malinga ndi kuwerenga mita pamwezi. Mmodzi mwa ubwino dongosolo centralized ndi magetsi a madzi panyumba adzapitiriza kuyenda.

dongosolo yoyenda yokha

Kulumikiza mu nkhani iyi ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa njira ziwiri. Kotero mwinamwake izo zikukhazikitsa madzi bwino nyumba. Chotero dongosolo ndi zogwirizana pa zinthu zina. Ntchito yomanga bwino nthawi zonse umachitikira pamene oyenera kumwa khalidwe madzi lili pakati pa mamita anayi ndi khumi ndi asanu kuya. Mu wosanjikiza izi ziyenera kukhala monga kupereka zosowa za banja la anthu 4. Yobweretsa pafupifupi madzi a 200 L. The sangathe choonetsa kugwirizana akuti ndi Mwina ozama pansi. Pali njira ina kulumikiza. eni ambiri a malo wakunja kwatawuni weniweni akonzekeretse madzi a m'chitsime cha nyumba. Kodi kuposa kumanga m'deralo, kudzadalira katundu wa nthaka mu malo oyamba. Ofunika ndipozama ndi malo zosayembekezereka wa aquifers ndi ntchito yawo.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe kachitidwe yoyenda yokha

Madzi a m'nyumba ya bwino kuli ndi ubwino wake. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Ubwino woyamba ndi unquestionable nawo malo amenewa pa Intaneti n'chakuti ngati zolephera zipangizo, madzi adzakhala adakali mu nyumba. Iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsa zidebe. Nthawi ya ntchito bwino - osachepera theka atumwi. Pa kusintha ake amafuna ndalama kwambiri. Moyo wa bwino ndi zochepa kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumanga nyumbayo ake kulipira ndalama ndi lalikulu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kukula kwa bajeti udzakhala mfundo zofunika polimbana ndi funso la mtundu wanji wa madzi a m'nyumba adzakhala anasankha. Mtengo kumatengera zifukwa zambiri: njira ya kuboola, monga kumanga ndi zinthu zina. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mabasi nawo. Kukumba nthawi zambiri eni okha. Iwo amapulumutsa ndalama. Musanayambe kusankha komaliza, muyenera kulankhula ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi. Anansi Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kutenga nyemba madzi. Kawirikawiri, anthu ambiri zitsime anakumba, ndiyeno pa malo anu bwino kumukonzekeretsa bwino.

pobowola Features

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zitsime: artesian ndi "pa mchenga". Kusankha mtundu wanji wa zomangamanga kukonza, malingana ndi mtundu ndi kuya wosanjikiza kumene madzi chidzatengedwa. Chabwino "pa mchenga" ndi dzina lake chifukwa pobowola amakhudza zigawo kumtunda kwa "kaja mchenga." Iwo chinapangitsa loam, amene ali, nayenso, fyuluta pansi. Chabwino pobowola umachitikira pamaso anajambulapo wosanjikiza. kuya kwake angafikire 135 m.

Pobowola "pa mchenga"

Mtundu uwu wa bwino apite nthaka mamita 40-50. Nthawi zina pa ndondomeko pobowola likukhalira kulowa zikuluzikulu za mtsinje mobisa. Pankhaniyi, kuya kwa bwino akhoza kukhala otsika 15 m. Pankhaniyi, Zosefera ndi mapaipi madzi sichidzadziwika mutadzala mchenga, kuyambira dongosolo wosanjikiza ali mwala. Kutalika kwa ntchito pamalowo akhoza kufika zaka 15-20. Ochiritsira bwino zingakhale za zaka 5 mpaka 7. 15-mita kuya mosavuta kukwaniritsa pamanja. Komanso, yomanga yafupika zayamba. Mu ichi zambiri kuti wosanjikiza wabwino kuyambira pobowola pa ikuchitika empirically. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera chofunika, kumene wodula. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, kuboola uyu adzakhala sakhala ogwira. chifukwa ndi losavuta. chakuti galimotoyo wosangalatsa yekha akuya anakonzeratu. Pankhaniyi, kudzakhala kovuta kuti tilowe mu wosanjikiza wabwino.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa m'mabuku

Madzi kuchokera chitsime chokumba wa khalidwe apamwamba. Mu nkhani iyi, zopangira kotunga ali pafupifupi palibe malamulo. Ndi osachepera 1500 malita. Madzi wambiri sipafunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo zina zapadera. mfundo ndi yakuti mu nkhani iyi pali kuthamanga magazi. Uyamiko kwa Iye, madzi wokha inayambika. Kutalika kwa ntchito gwero - zaka 50. Komabe, osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa ali ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, ndi kukwera mtengo. Kachiwiri, awa zinthu ayenera kulembetsa monga laimu aquifer wosanjikiza amatanthauza boma njira katundu.

mfundo zofunika

Chiwembu cha madzi a m'nyumba zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Izo zikhoza kuikidwa nyumba zogona, ndipo mwachindunji pamwamba gwero. Kudyetsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka siteshoni nyumba. Zikomo ntchito zawo amapereka mosalekeza ndi anzawo. madzi mpope olumikizidwa kwa accumulator lapansi. Kwa iye, nayenso anaphatikiza n'kudzandigunda lapansi. Pamene nyumba kwinakwake anatembenukira madzi Mwachitsanzo, amatsegula wapampopi m'chimbudzi kapena ku khitchini, mu dongosolo pang'onopang'ono wayamba ndichepe kuthamanga. Control amaona chizindikiro cha 2.2 bar. Atamupanikiza akutsikira ku mtengo ichi, akapsa ndi kulandirana wapadera. Chifukwa likukhalira mpope kumayamba kutulutsa kachiwiri madzi. Limeneli mpaka nthawi monga kuthamanga limaukitsidwa 3 bar. Pamenepo mozama pa kulandirana chomwecho ndi mpope shutdown amapezeka.

Mtengo wa zinthu zofunika

Unsembe wa mpope gwero ntchito caisson. Kwenikweni chichitike padokopo. bokosi ndalama za 15 zikwi rubles. Mtengo pa mpope waikidwa malinga ndi makhalidwe luso. The ndalama pafupifupi ranges ku rubles 2,000 40,000. Akatswiri musati amalangiza kugula mpope zisadafike. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti makhalidwe luso gwero adzakhala anapereka pambuyo pobowola pa. Choncho, kuti tikhale mpope yoyenera kwambiri malinga ndi iwo. Choncho mukhoza kusankha mtundu woyenera wa mankhwala adzaonetsetsa kotunga mosadodometsedwa.

Chiwembu cha madzi a m'nyumba

dongosolo ayenera zigwirizana zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. kasupe.
2. Accumulator. Ndi chofunika kukhazikitsa kuthamanga ena, ndi kutulutsa kulamulira.
3. Zosefera. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala madzi ndi kuyeretsedwa. Pakuti kusankha bwino zipangizo zofunika Tengani ndi kuchita mudzaona. Pakuti Kuthetsa luso nadzawasankhula wapampopi madzi. Sikuti zosefera, chifukwa si ntchito kumwa kapena kuphika.
4. Pump.
5. Kutentha zida. Chifukwa izo amaperekedwa ndi madzi otentha kunyumba.
6. Wokhometsa dongosolo.

Features kakonzedwe

Kuikira bwino anachita mu nyengo ofunda (yotentha). Nthawi imeneyi, zokayikitsa kupita cholakwika ndi malo wosanjikiza wabwino. Madzi pa nthawi ino ndi otsika, malleable nthaka kuti facilitates trenching. eni ing'ono nkhabe kupeza accumulator chifukwa mtengo wake mkulu. M'malo ndi nyumba zinawonongeka kulamulira mpope.

Place mphamvu

Kukumba zitsime ndi zachilendo lero. dongosolo la nthawi yochepa-kudya mtengo. Komanso, monga tatchulazi, pa zosayembekezereka wa mavuto mwadzidzidzi kudya zinthu madzi angathe kuchitidwa ndi chidebe. Komabe, musanayambe kukumba, sankhani malo oyenera. Search akhoza pogwiritsa ntchito njira za makolo kapena katundu wamakono. Osalephera, koma akale kwambiri njira ndi zithunzi kuonerera pamaso ndi buku la mame maola m'mawa (maola 4-5) miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mukatha mudziwe anasonkhana, ndipo kenako zimapanga chithunzi; kusanthula, pa tsamba ikusonyezedwa kuchulukana kwambiri.

Kusankha malo bwino, zoletsa matenda ayenera kuwaganizira. Mwachitsanzo, mu utali wozungulira wa mamita 50 kuchokera ku gwero la m'tsogolo sayenera ili cesspools, zimbudzi, kompositi milu, zimbudzi ndi Mankhwala oipitsa ena. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kukumba chitsime ali pafupi kwambiri ndi kwawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutsuka mchenga zingachititse kuwasintha maziko. Kamodzi malo tsogolo gwero mwachindunji, muyenera kulamula polojekiti. Madzi alibe nyumba lonse - ndondomeko nthawi yambiri ndiponso mtengo (mtengo yokonza ndondomeko Mwachitsanzo, a dongosolo la 50 yakumadzulo / m2). Koma chifukwa cha anthu a nyumba zogona ndi zogwiritsa ntchito zofunika ndi chitonthozo. dongosolo, ndithudi, tingayese kupanga anu. Koma si onse ndi luso zomangamanga ndi chidziwitso zogwirizana. Ngakhale kuti akonze asilikali a madzi kunyumba, mukhoza kuyamba kukumba bwino.

dzenje

Chimodzi makonzedwe gwero madzi ndi bwino mphete konkire. Choyamba, muyenera kuchulutsa malo. Kenako jambulani chozungulira amene utali wozungulira ali woposa wa mphete za 10-20 masentimita. Kukumba ikuchitika ndi fosholo. Ayenera kusiya pamene m'mphepete mwa konkire mphete pamene anaika mu mutuluka dzenje ndi 10 cm. Childs, kutalika kwa membala mbali 90 cm, koma zimachitika ndi 100. Pamene kuya zofunika kukufika, mphete igwera mu dzenje. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa pa nkhope yake osachepera atatu yolusa Onyamula Zazitali Ayi. kukumba Komanso ndikofunikira kupitiriza. kuya ayenera zikugwirizana kutalika kwa mphete kachiwiri. nthaka anapanga mu chidebe ndipo limatuluka pamwamba. Pamene kuya zofunika kukufika, mphete woyamba adatchithisira, ndipo pamapeto ake chachiwiri atathana ndi zakudya zamtundu. M'pofunika kupanga dzenje amene awiri ali wamkulu ndi nthawi 1.5 kuposa chitoliro kwa madzi. ntchito Komanso ayenera anapitiriza. Kukumba ndi unsembe wa mphete ndi kutsazikana kuyambira pamene bwino wayamba kutayikira madzi. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti, monga ulamuliro, ndi ndithu ndondomeko mwakayakaya. Zakudya tima madzi zambiri chizindikiro apeza 6-8 m. Motero zofunika kuti kwambiri fontanels 3. Pa nthawi imeneyi muyenera kusiya, amawapopa mchenga madzi ndi kuchotsa nthaka. Ndiye muyenera kupita mwakuya akadali pafupi theka la mita. Pankhaniyi, mpope ayenera kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, chifukwa otaya madzi kwambiri. Pakutha pa ntchito yomanga dzenje ayenera anasiya tsiku kupeza mlingo. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti kuphimba pamwamba kutsinde kwa mwayi wina anagwera mu izo.

Chomaliza

Patapita tsiku, onani madzi. Best adzakhala mamita 1-1.5. madzi ayenera kupopa kutali. Komanso zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa miyala pansi pa kukula yaing'ono, ndiye anatsanulira mu wosweka mwala wosanjikiza 30-50 cm. Izi zimachititsa madzi fyuluta. Onse mfundo mphete ayenera losindikizidwa matope simenti-mchenga. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika molondola, ndi zanga ayenera kudzazidwa pafupifupi theka mphete konkire.

kugwirizana

Kuikira kumafuna kuika zipangizo atagona wa n'kudzandigunda. Kuchokera ku gwero kumalo zofunika kukumba ngalande n'chozama kupitirira akuya yozizira koopsa nthaka. Iwo adzaikidwa chitoliro. Nkhani yomwe mchitidwe wa aumbike kungakhale aliyense. Apa m'pofunika kuganizira bajeti ndi makhalidwe ofunikira. mipope zitsulo zambiri anasankha. Iwo omasuka ndi unsembe, ndi kutakasuka, mphamvu ndi durability. Koma mpope, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwire unsembe wa akatswiri mu chipinda kumbuyo kwa nyumbayi.

Kuika kuchotsa

Chubu ayenera kupanga dzenje mu mphete, anawerama ndi adatchithisira madzi. Amafotokozera ali anaikapo mu strainer. M'mphepete m'munsi a chubu ayenera pabwino pansi pa kutsinde mtunda wa 30-40 cm. Pambuyo mpope madzi ayenera kachiwiri. Ndiye, pansi pa pini ndi lotengeka. Izo atathana chitoliro. Konkire mphete kutsegula wasindikizidwa ndi simenti simenti. Ndiye muyenera kukumba ngalande. Pa akuya masentimita 40 ndi mtunda kuchokera mphete za 1.5 mamita gwero anakonza dongo potseka mapazi awiri wandiweyani. Choncho bwino adzatetezedwa motsutsa ingress a pansi ndi Madzi a mvula.

Ena ayamikira kusankha zida

Malinga specifications mzitsime unsembe wasankhidwa kupereka madzi. Monga ulamuliro, ambiri mayunitsi mpope ndi akuya 9-Th, namuwutsa ndi kutalika mamita 40. Pakuti gwero kutali moyenera tikhale kudziletsa priming centrifugal mpope, wokonzeka ndi injector kunja. Iwo amatha kupeta kwa akuya mamita 45.

Khazikitsa unit

Kodi siteshoni ikukoka, yozizira kutentha ayenera kukhala pansipa madigiri awiri adzakhala. Kenako, tikambirana mfundo zikuluzikulu za unsembe. Asanalowe mpope ndi cheke valavu ndi fyuluta kuyeretsedwa akhakula. Pambuyo msonkhano zoyenera mchitidwe kwa kusefera chabwino. Kenako, muyenera kugwirizana n'zotsimikizira kuthamanga, masiwichi kuthamanga ndi zipangizo zina. The zobwezedwa kugawira madzi pa anthu ogula mbewu chubu. Kumapeto kwa Kulumikizana ndi anagonjetsa mwa malo a.

madzi m'chitsime

Kusankha malo gwero nkhani ku zopinga mofanana anali tatchulazi. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti bwino akhoza kukhala umakhala pafupi nyumbayi. Mtengo wa pobowola ndi mu osiyanasiyana 1900-3000 r Mukhoza / m. mlingo mlandu nawonso zimadalira mtunda gawo, mitundu ya zinthu, pamaso pa nthaka mchenga ndi matope mu zina. ntchito akhoza kuchitika kuti kudzipulumutsa.

Tikubooleza ndi manja awo

Muyenera Nyamulani ndi mzati ndi miyendo itatu. inawo pamwamba pa malo a kasupe m'tsogolo. Kuzamitsa choyamba 1-1.5 mita kubowola pini ntchito. Atatero, wosanjikiza chapamwamba kunachotsedwa. Komanso, anapanga dzenje ndi casing anaikapo mano. Ntchito ndi mokhomerera mpaka kufikira limapezeka aquifer wabwino. Pankhaniyi, chirichonse chimene akudza kwa iye, mukhoza mwadya. Pambuyo kupeza wosanjikiza abwino ndi anaikapo mu chitoliro casing chitoliro kanasonkhezereka, mapeto a omwe fyuluta waikidwa. Kulumikiza zigawo zimapanga lumikiza ntchito, ndi zimfundo ndi TACHIMATA ndi sealant mosamala. Kenako, casing atachotsedwa.

unsembe zida

Pali njira ziwiri unsembe. Mu Poyamba pa okonzeka bwino zofunikira chipinda ofunda, wachiwiri - ikuchitika unsembe wa caisson lapansi. Tiyeni tikambirane njira lomaliza. Pa akuya mamita 2.5 ndi awiri a kawiri woposa wa caisson ndi, kwete chitoliro lapansi. Pa pansi ayenera kutsanulira PAD konkire, amene makulidwe -. 20 cm Izo kunyamula katundu caisson lapansi. Chubu bwino nakonza. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kotero kuti zinthu mkati caisson ndi mamilimita 500. Pa akuya pafupifupi 1.8-2 mamita zakale ngalande. Zaikidwa chitoliro kuti adzasenza madzi yomanga nyumba. accumulator waikidwa mu chipinda ofunda. mpope chili mu caisson ndi olumikizidwa kwa pakati mpopi. ulamuliro wagawo ndi Zosefera ndiye anaika. The mizere ya caisson ayenera kudzazidwa ndi matope. Makulidwe -. Pambuyo atayanika masentimita 30-40 malo konkire zotsala, kusiya za 50 cm pansi pa chapamwamba, ayenera kudzaza mchenga-simenti kusakaniza. Kenako, woyenera pansi. Choncho amateteza wabwino kwa chisanu caisson.

Kufalitsa mkati nyumbayi

Pambuyo madzi chilonda m'nyumba, n'zotheka kuti agwire Kulumikizana pa malo a. Pamene chida waikidwa kwa magetsi. zida ndi wosiyana lero. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mpweya kukatentha ndi kulambalala. nthambi imodzi ntchito kutenthetsa madzi mu dongosolo magetsi. The ena adzakhala ntchito zapakhomo. Anabweza cha madzi ozizira kwa mpope umaperekedwa kwa kukatentha, ndi izo - masamba ndi otentha. Iwo chikugwirizana ndi wokhometsa lapansi. Nayenso, kugawira madzi kudutsa mnyumbamo. Mukhoza anapereka osakwatiwa-kuzungulira kukatentha. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kutenthetsa madzi ntchito zapakhomo yekha. Amalima onse zitsanzo magetsi ndi mafuta. Iwe ukhoza kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera madzi. chipangizo otere mothandizidwa ndi magetsi. Mu nyumba zikuluzikulu anapereka chiwerengero cha milandu, otaya heaters angapo. Mukamaliza anaika madzi kunyumba, muyenera kusamalira kuchimbudzi ndi kuda. Zinthu zimene zifunika mu dongosolo.