Kusintha denga: mitundu, chipangizo unsembe

Kusintha denga - ❖ kuyanika ano amene wapangidwa ndi phula ndi zina polymeric utomoni zokhudza zipangizo gulu. Chifukwa polima chigawo ndi phula utomoni wonunkhira ndi zina chapadera ndi ulusi galasi kuti anatha kulenga denga latsopanoli, lomwe amapanga wosiyana akalambula ake. zipangizo zonse ndi madzi sangalowe makhalidwe chifukwa chinyontho si bwino ndipo si anawonongedwa.

Zosiyanasiyana denga zofewa

Kusintha denga lagawidwa mitundu waukulu pakati pawo pali matailosi, phula, zachilengedwe wochezeka denga ndi nembanemba. Mu kupanga loyamba ulusi wapadera galasi ntchito, omwe impregnated ndi phula ndi lowonjezera ndi tchipisi mwala. matailosi Izi wosanjikiza makatoni amene ali mbali zonse ndi phula. Kunja, chuma wotero amafanana matailosi kapena koyilo ❖ kuyanika.

NKHANI denga zachilengedwe

Mabango ntchito kupanga zofewa, magazi oyera, koma nthawi zambiri ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe ntchito ndondomekoyi. Yachokera denga Kakhungu lagona PVC zinthu zimene amakhala ndi makhalidwe mkulu odana avale. Iye ali ndi maonekedwe kwambiri, si mantha kusintha kutentha ndi kosamugonjera kuchepa mphamvu, kusunga mtundu wapachiyambi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Technology kuika matailosi: siteji kukonzekera

Ngati inu kuthetsa denga matailosi, muyenera kukonzekera. Chifukwa chaichi anapezazo ndi zimagwiridwa ndi kuchuluka anatsimikiza mfundo zofunikira kupeza. Amaunjika m'pofunika alipo, kukula kwa amene kudzadalira otsetsereka denga la nyumba. Pre-okonzeka pamwamba, izi padziko lathyathyathya aumbike kapena dongosolo lath. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, monga matabwa.

Polenga mosalekeza sheathing akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi zosagwira plywood kapena tinthu bolodi ndi madzi sangalowe makhalidwe konsekonse matabwa kapena zinthu planed. Polenga pamalo amenewo ayenera kupereka mpata wa mamilimita 3 pakati zinthu zoperewerazo matenthedwe kukula kwa mbali pamene kusintha kwa zinthu kunja.

Plywood pa m'mbali ershennymi atathana ndi misomali kapena zomangira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa moyo utumiki yaitali zigawo zikuluzikulu la matabwa chimango, iwo ankachitira ndi antiseptics ndi retardants lawi. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zowerengera ndi mphepo katundu zidzakhudza zinthu denga, ngakhale anafuna kuchita matailosi zofewa. Kapangidwe ayenera kuganizira msinkhu, omwe anatsimikiza malinga ndi malangizo ndi mphamvu ya ofala mphepo, komanso kuchuluka kwa kunagwa chipale chofewa.

mbali Design

Kuchokera pa zimenezi, muyenera ntchito kudenga ndi sitepe lamanja ndi makulidwe chofunika. Ngati mtunda pakati kudenga ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 60, kakakulu plywood ayenera 1.2 cm, mbale adzakhala ndi makulidwe chomwecho, koma makulidwe a komiti adzakhala 2 cm. Ngati mtunda 150 masentimita amaperekedwa pakati kudenga, ndi makulidwe a makulidwe maonekedwe mbale adzakhala ofanana 2,7 cm, ndipo ngati makulidwe a komiti, chithunzi ichi kuchuluka kwa masentimita 3,7.

Ngati eave overhangs amayenera sheathe zambali, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi grille kwa mpweya wabwino, izo akadali anaitana khamu ngati lamba kumatanthauza. Ndi otaya mpweya mabowo mpweya chikwaniritsidwa ndi Mbali imeneyi.

ogwiritsa underlayment

Kusintha bituminous denga akhoza kukhala otsetsereka kwambiri kuposa madigiri 18, chofunika zina kumatira wosanjikiza amene kutayidwa pamodzi m'mbali mapeto ndi eaves wa denga, chifukwa iwo amaonedwa zambiri malo chinyezi. m'lifupi awo ayenera 40 masentimita kuchokera m'mphepete.

Ndi bwino kubweretsa chuma pamwamba pa wapakamwa lapansi.

katswiri malangizo

Malinga ndi malangizo a akatswiri, kavalo chikopa, nayenso, ayenera zina amalimata powapatsa mbali iliyonse ya masentimita 25. Ngati otsetsereka ndi pakati pa 12 ndi 18 digiri, wosanjikiza zina pansipa matailosi ayenera kuikidwa pa nkhope yonse ya denga. ntchito limayamba pansi, muyenera kupanga ndi alipo pakati pa zigawo. Anagubuduza zinthu ikamauma pamodzi ndi misomali wapadera kanasonkhezereka. Ukulu wa kapu ayenera fasteners lalikulu kuti akayiyike iliyonse masentimita 20. malo olowa kukhala kukonzedwa phula utomoni wonunkhira kupereka chizindikiro.

Kuika matailosi

Ngati mudzakhala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kusintha denga zofewa, wotchedwa matailosi, m'pofunika kuchita otsetsereka Kamangidwe kudziwa matailosi pambuyo ngalawayo itafika kumzinda zenera. Izi n'zimene kumene pamaso pa skylight zenera anapereka. Kuti akongoletse pamwamba kunapezeka kuti yunifolomu, m'pofunika ntchito matailosi phukusi angapo. Izo ziyenera wokwera mizere, zotsatirazi m'mphepete mwa denga kuchokera pamwamba. ntchito ayenera anayamba m'mphepete apansi limbikitsa ndi kusamukira ku gawo lalikulu la malangizo a eaves gables.

Poyamba, nambala anapereka kuti kupereka mtunda pakati pa chiyambi cha eaves matailosi ndi pansi m'mbali matailosi pamakhala za 3 masentimita.

Full mchitidwe umene kuyamba stacking Mzere wachiwiri ayenera pabwino kuti apange chitsanzo. Izi adzalola fasteners mawotchi ndigwire mzere m'mbuyomu. Mphepete mwa eaves matabwa amafotokozera kuti liwonongeke, ndipo pambuyo processing kubala bituminous zomatira pa m'lifupi masentimita 10.

Ngati poona mitundu ya denga kusintha, mwasankha phula mtundu wake, ayenera kuyamba ndi kuchotsa matailosi kulongedza katundu ndi filimu zozitetezera. Nthawi iliyonse matailosi chili m'munsi 5 kudzera mwa misomali wosanjikiza winawo kukhomedwa m'mbuyomo. Kenako matailosi chisamatuke pamodzi ndi kutsatira crate pansi pa zotsatira za dzuwa.

kuika matailosi Nsonga

matailosi zofewa ayenera nadzaphatikizana ndi khoma, mu malo otsetsereka a denga chikugwirizana pamwamba choimirira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mu malo anasonyeza panafunika kulimbikitsa njanji wa mawonekedwe triangular, amene ali padenga zofewa. Inali pamwamba pa gulu endovnogo pamphasa, ndiyeno glued ndi phula utomoni wonunkhira. Gulu azilowamo khoma 30 masentimita, ndipo m'madera lokhala lolemera kunagwa chipale chofewa ayenera ziwonjezeke.

Pamwamba analandira contiguity ayenera kuumiriza zitsulo thewera, ndiyeno kuphimba utomoni wonunkhira bituminous. Pamene matailosi zofewa aikidwako, akusindikiza O chimneys anachita mofananamo. Ngati njerwa m'chumunicho ali ndi mtanda yachigawo mawonekedwe a lalikulu ndi mbali mamita 0.5, Ndi bwino kukonza chitoliro kwa chigwa, amene adzachotsa kudzikundikira chisanu. Zogwiritsa kupyoza denga tinyanga ndi mapaipi, ndi kusindikiza ndime kulankhulana kulankhulana kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa mwachindunji matailosi kusintha. misomali awo ogwiritsa mwachita.

Malangizo kwa kuika matailosi "Shinglas"

Ngati inu ntchito pa ntsoyi ya dongosolo anasankhidwa kusintha denga "Shinglas" ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti aliyense phukusi lakonzedwa mamita lalikulu 3 padziko. Izi ndi zoona ndi m'matumba zonse zofunikira pa unsembe. Per mita lalikulu 1 adzatenga pafupifupi 80 magalamu a misomali wapadera denga. ntchito unsembe ndi limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito utomoni wonunkhira mlingo kuwonjezeka si bwino guluu wolimba kwambiri. Pa mapeto mbali adzatenga pafupifupi 100 magalamu pa 1 mita. Pa endovny pamphasa adzafunika magalamu 400 pa 1 mita. Pankhani komaliza mafupa, izo adzafunika magalamu 750 pa 1 mita.

Ngati maziko inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito yaikulu gulu yazokonza pansi, unsembe wake ayenera idzachitika kutenga nkhani za matabwa Extension, kukonza zinthu adzathe kudzisamalira pogogoda zomangira kapena misomali wapadera.

Pamene ngati denga aikidwa pa olimba yazokonza pansi nkhuni, m'pofunika kulabadira chakuti mphete anali zochokera bulges m'mwamba. Gwiritsani ntchito mitengo yonyowa ali osavomerezeka, koma ngati palibe mankhwala ena, mapeto a edging kapena manenedwe ndi poyambira matabwa mbali ayenera wotetezedwa ndi zomangira ziwiri.

Unsembe nembanemba denga: ballast njira

Monga tanena, mwina kusintha denga Kakhungu, sipangakhalenso anakonza njira zosiyanasiyana. Monga mmodzi wa iwo amachita ngati ntchito ballast, uyenera kuthandiza ntchito. Njira imeneyi ndi ntchito choncho kumene denga otsetsereka zosakwana madigiri 15. Kakhungu yaikidwa padziko pambuyo chuma angaimbidwenso ndi kupenyetsetsa wozungulira ndi china chotulutsa kapena ulimbo. Mu malo amenewo kumene nembanemba adzakhala pafupi zinthu ofukula za denga, ziyenera mosamala lokhazikika.

Izi denga kusintha amapereka kuika ballast, monga mwa kupambana kwa mtundu wake amachita timiyala mtsinje, pafupifupi nusu ya ndilo 20 40 millimeters. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito miyala adagulung'undisa miyala. Ballast ayenera kulemera kwa makilogalamu 50 pa mita lalikulu kapena zambiri. Ngati ndinu okonzeka kugwira ntchito lakuthwa konsekonse ballast miyala kapena mwala nkhondo, nsalu Kakhungu kuyenela kutetezedwa kuvulaza. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, wokonzeka kusintha denga unsembe limodzi ndi stacking nsalu nonwoven ndi osalimba wa magalamu 500 pa mita lalikulu kapena zambiri.

Nthawi zina ogwira ntchito mphasa wapadera.

mtengo wa

Ngati ntchito amagwiritsa denga kusintha, mtengo chidwi ogula. "Shinglas" wopanga ndi kugulitsa matailosi mu nkhani zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, matailosi Chifinishi ndalama mtengo kuposa mitundu ina, mtengo wake ndi 219 rubles pa mita lalikulu. Ambiri kulipira zosiyanasiyana laminated, mita imodzi lalikulu ndi ofunika 514 rubles. Mtengo pafupifupi osiyanasiyana ndi tingachipeze powerenga mndandanda wa nthawi imeneyi chuma chitsimikizo zimene ziri zaka 15. The mtengo avareji nkhaniyi - za 340 rubles pa mita lalikulu.