Chiwerengero cha ntchito ubongo wa munthu? Tikupeza kuchuluka kwa ubongo amagwiritsa anthu

Asayansi ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuyesera kupeza kuchuluka zimene ntchito ubongo wa munthu. Kusaka awa mobwerezabwereza zinachititsa kuti mitundu yonse ya zinyengo ndi ziphunzitso zonyenga. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti munthu amagwiritsa ubongo peresenti chimodzi chokha angathe zilipo, pamene ena amapereka peresenti 15-20. Anthu mwachizolowezi ayamba sakugwirizana ndi kunena kuti ubongo ntchito kwa iwo nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse, kupereka kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi zina zambiri. Ndithudi, izo ziri. Koma, kunena za kuchuluka kwa ntchito ubongo wa munthu, asayansi zikutanthauza mwayi chobisika ndi kuthekera maphunziro.

A pang'ono thunthu

CNS zikuphatikizapo ubongo ndi msana, womwe ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya maselo: manyuroni ndi maselo glial. Manyuroni ndi onyamula akulu a zofotokoza, kulandira chizindikiro athandizira kudzera dendrites ndi kooneka nthambi zamitengo ndi kutumiza chizindikiro linanena bungwe pa axons, ofanana ndi zingwe za. Aliyense minyewa tichipeza dendrites mpaka zikwi khumi ndi axon chimodzi chokha. Koma axons akhoza kukhala zikwi yaitali kuposa manyuroni okha: mpaka mamita anayi ndi theka. M'madera dendrites kukhudzana ndi axons, wotchedwa synapses. Izo mtundu wa toggle masiwichi interconnecting ndi manyuroni ubongo ndipo n'kukhala maukonde limodzi. Ndi mu la synapses ya magetsi zikhumbo akusinthika mu chizindikiro mankhwala.

Glia maselo - anthu maselo a mu ubongo kuti atumikire monga kapangidwe chimango, amachita zinthu okonza, kuchotsa manyuroni akufa. Mu gliocytes okwana nthawi makumi asanu kuposa manyuroni lapansi. Features ya ubongo wa munthu ndi chotero kuti pali imodzi pano mazana awiri biliyoni manyuroni, makilomita miliyoni asanu axons, wina quadrillion synapses. chiwerengero cha mfundo kuwombola ntchito options kuposa zili maatomu m'chilengedwe chonse. Ndithudi, lingathe zopanda malire. Nanga n'chifukwa ndife chabe digiri yaing'ono atumiza ubongo? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

mlingo katundu

Pano pali chitsanzo. Tangoyeserani maphunziro a luso la Masamu ndi zaka makumi atatu a mowa anapatsidwa ntchito yomweyo: kuchulukitsa 63 ndi 58. kanthu The wosavuta, koma amene kugwiritsa izo ndi ntchito kuchuluka akuluakulu ubongo? Nzosadabwitsa ndikuganiza kuti chachiwiri. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa masamu anzeru? Konse. Mwachidule ndi zambiri ophunzitsidwa nkhaniyi, ndi njira zothetsera Mwachitsanzo pamafunika kuli katundu. Komabe, poyamba ndi pa wina ndi wachiwiri anthu ntchito pafupifupi wofanana. Ndipo chiwerengero cha manyuroni iwonso ziri chomwecho. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi chiwerengero cha interconnections pakati pa iwo, koma, ngati inu mukudziwa, mukhoza kubwezeretsa nsinga wosweka ndi ngakhale tikhale atsopano. Choncho, mwayi mowa kukula aluntha, kumene.

Zatsopano pa anyani

Michael Mezernich, Lecturer University of San Francisco, ndi chidwi mu ubongo wa munthu ndi kuchuluka anakhala zatsopano angapo anyani. Iye anaika nyama mu maselo, ndi kunja Place beseni ndi nthochi. Ngakhale anyani anayesa kupeza zipatso, Mezernich anapanga zithunzi kompyuta ubongo. Iye anaona kuti ngati anyani luso chinawonjezeka ndi dera gawo la ubongo kugwira ntchitoyo. Kamodzi nyama anatha kwathunthu amaphunzira njira ndi mosavuta wachotsa nthochi, gawo la ubongo anapeza kukula kwake kale. Motero, kugwirizana ubongo wamphamvu, ndipo anachita anayamba kutenga malo wopanda khama la ntchito basi. Izi yomweyo anatsegula angathe kukula kwambiri.

kwambiri

Kuchuluka kwa anthu ntchito ubongo, pokhala ndi zochitika mwadzidzidzi? Chiwerengerochi weni ayi anganene, koma ife tikudziwa kuti mu nkhani iyi amaonera ukuwonjezeka mlingo chabe wosangalatsa mayendedwe. Ena opulumuka anthu tsoka ananena kuti anamva panthawi ya ngozi, nthawi zikuoneka kuti asiye, linawapatsa mwayi akamagwiritsa. Zingakhale zabwino kwa ife kulankhula ndi chibadidwe tsiku ndi tsiku, osati mu nthawi ya zodabwitsa amphamvu. Koma kodi n'zotheka? Ngati n'kotheka, ndi woopsa kwambiri. Tangoganizirani mmene mphamvu chofunika ubongo okhumudwa!

luso lachinsinsi

Pali anthu amene kusuntha zinthu ndi ganizo, atembenuza manja pa koloko, matabwa akakufunsani laser ndi zina zotero. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri tamva amatsenga amenewa ndi mfiti. iwo ali - supermen kapena hoaxer? Mwina mphamvu zoterozo ndi aliyense wa ife, iwo chigonere? Mwina chikhalidwe chake mwadala zimasokoneza ife, wosunga malire kuchipatala aliyense. Zilibe kanthu angati peresenti ubongo ntchito ndi njira imene timathera nzeru. Anthu anzeru, m'pamenenso iwo kupeza zosowa zawo zadyera. Choncho, Hitler anali munthu mphatso, koma chomwe izo? A nyanja misozi, nyanja magazi. Pano pali chitsanzo kwa geniuses ena Nikola Tesla, Albert Einstein, Leonardo da Vinci. akwaniritsa kwambiri pa moyo wake, koma amadziwika kuti anali adyera, odzikonda komanso wopondereza. Dali kuti munthu ali ndi udindo manja ake, mwina, zotsatira zake zingakhale chimodzimodzi.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu ntchito ubongo

Ngati anthu sasintha internally, musati kukula mwauzimu, ndiye mphamvu zake zobisika sangathe ntchito. Choncho pambuyo pa zonse, kuchuluka kwa ubongo ntchito munthu? Kukakomana ndi achibadwidwe nyama, tili zokwanira ndipo anthu atatu. Kuti athe kupereka okha ndi chakudya - awiri. Mapangidwe luso kulankhula osachepera asanu peresenti, yemweyo ali wofunikila kuphunzira. Apa, ambiri, ndi zonse! zipinda zodyera mdima ubongo akhoza watiululira pokhapokha ngati ife kuyesetsa kuti, chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha luso chidziwitso, kuthetsa mavuto zomveka masamu, kufufuza dziko ndi kusintha ndekha ngati munthu.

Mmene ubongo umagwirira ntchito

chiwerengero cha manyuroni mu ubongo wa khanda ndi woposa munthu wamkulu. Komabe, pafupifupi munthu akagonana, tenepo mwanayo sangathe bwino ntchito ubongo wanu pakati pa maselo. Poyamba, wakhanda pafupifupi safuna kumva ndi sakuona. Ngakhale manyuroni retinal kumva kuwala, iwo sangakhoze tikuuza kwa kotekisi oziziritsa, chifukwa silinakwaniritsidwe anapanga kugwirizana ndi manyuroni ena. Ndiko kuti, diso amaona kuwala, koma ubongo alibe kuzindikira izo. Pang'onopang'ono, kugwirizana bwino, mogwirizana ndi masomphenya a ubongo imayendetsa, chifukwa cha mwanayo amayamba kuwona kuwala, ndiye - silhouettes zinthu, mitundu, mithunzi, ndi zina zotero. Koma kwambiri zodabwitsa kuti kugwirizana akhoza kupangidwa paubwana pokha.

Development wa luso

Mwachitsanzo, pamene mwana sanathe kuona chilichonse ali wamng'ono chifukwa mathithi kobadwa nako, ngakhale kale ali wamkulu adzakhala opaleshoni, izo zikanakhoza kukhala akhungu. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zatsopano wankhanza imachitika pa amphaka. Adasoka maso ake pamene iwo anayamba dziko, ndi sutures amachotsedwa achikulire. Ngakhale kuti nyama athanzi maso ndi kuona kuwala, iwo akhalabe akhungu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kumva ndi kumlingo kuti maluso ena: kukhudza, kulawa, kununkhiza, kulankhula, kuwerenga, lathu mu mlengalenga, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo wamkulu - ana Mowgli nyama zimaŵetedwa ku nkhalango. Kuyambira ubwana iwo ophunzitsidwa kulankhula, monga anthu akuluakulu iwo sangakwanitse kuphunzira kulankhula kwa anthu. Koma iwo akhoza kuyenda mu mlengalenga wa munthu kwa anthu amene anakulira chitukuko.

Kodi kusintha ntchito ubongo

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti ntchito zimene mmene chidwi ubongo wa munthu zimadalira mlingo wa natrenirovannosti. The zambiri yodzaza ubongo, limagwirira bwino. Ndipo ana, iye chidwi ndi kusintha, choncho n'zosavuta kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano, mwachitsanzo, kuti adziwe kompyuta kuphunzira chinenero china. Mwa njira, inu konse mmene kuonekera luso ubwana zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ngati mwana, chinkhoswe mu mawerengeredwe, zojambula, kuluka, mtundu uliwonse wa chilengedwe ndipo motero ophunzitsidwa maluso abwino galimoto la manja, ali mwayi wokhala dokotala wamkulu ndi mosavuta ntchito molondola, filigree imene kusuntha zoipa Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kulephera. Ndicho chifukwa ubongo ayenera anaphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana. Ndiyeno atulukira zonse zazikulu Mukatero!