Maluso: ndichiyani ndi chiyani zimafunikiranji?

maluso - ndi luso munthu kucheza ndi ena anthu, mokwanira kuzindikira zinthu amalandira, komanso kupatsira bwino zinthu. luso kwambiri mmadera kumene tsiku lililonse mukufuna kucheza ndi anthu ambiri. Ena kudzinenera amafuna kumvetsera kwambiri kwa iwo, chifukwa ena mitundu ya zinthu njira chachikulu cha ntchito ndi kulankhulana: izi . Utolankhani, maganizo, maphunziro, Chaanthu, ndi ena Komabe, zofuna akatswiri - ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe mwa zifukwa maluso ofunika kwambiri. Pajatu aliyense ayenera kulankhula ndi kukumana ndi maganizo, kuzindikira chikhalidwe ndi chabe kuti apulumuke. Anthu amene amanyalanyaza zipambano zawo, zinalephereka, ndipo n'zovuta kwambiri kuti azindikire.

maluso: liwulo

Pali n'chimodzimodzi ndi mfundo mu maganizo, kulankhula zanchito. Ndi kuchotsedwa maluso a anthu omwe chokwanira cha imeneyo chilengedwe chikhalidwe ndi monga:

• chidziwitso zofooka ndi zimadalira chikhalidwe chathu mu kulankhulana;
• chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo;
• cholowa abwino;
• chiwonetsero cha kuswana zabwino;
• skilful ntchito chuma kulankhulana.

Amagwira ntchito mokwanira ndi zinachitikira chikhalidwe cha munthu, komanso kudzera liwunikidwenso wa zamaganizo ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi. Ena mwa deta timalandira monga mwana, pamodzi ndi maphunziro, pamene ife kufotokoza malire a khalidwe abwino, ndi lophunzira malingaliro a "zabwino" ndipo "zoipa." Komabe, izi sikokwanira, ndi kukhazikitsidwa bwino njira kulankhula ndi kukumana magawo ena, amene amafuna kuti komwe, ndipo nthawi zina zimafuna khama owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, Japanese, osadziwa Chirasha sadzatha kuti athe kulankhulana ndi anthu Russian bola ngati palibe chizindikiro-zamalankhulidwe zawo zambiri kufala dongosolo.

maluso luso

Pali luso kuti kuphatikiza kupereka kulankhula yamtunduwu munthu.

• Luso kuti kaonedwe chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a zinthu kulankhulana. Apa munthu kusintha poyambira kudza, izo amayankha mmene akhoza anazindikira ndi anthu amene akupita ndipo motero, kompyuta kuti khalidwe la zitsanzo zingapo malingana kubvomereza kwawo.
• Mapulogalamu a ndondomeko kulankhulana. Apa, anthu ayesa kumasulira ina malangizo muyenera iwo, chimene chimadalira pa cholinga cha kucheza ndi iyeyo amakonda. Ndithudi, izo zachitika mosamala kuti kuvulaza munthu wa interlocutors, ndi gawo la immediacy ndi zokambirana.
• kasamalidwe kulankhulana. Omveka chiwonetsero cha mphamvu Tingaone tsiku pa zowonetsera TV zosiyanasiyana TV kumene presenter achititsa kukambirana ndi mlendo. Zimayambitsa akufunitsitsa kupeza mayankho a mafunso amenewa, omwe mnzake sanafune kulankhula, koma akatswiri milandu ambiri kuika mlendo vuto kulankhula kuti iye sangathe kuyankhula za izo. Nthawi zina mukhoza kukumana ndithu amphamvu wofuna ndi waluso umunthu monga interlocutors kuti mtolankhani akhoza kukopeka kulankhula nawo zosasangalatsa mutu.

maluso: Malamulo

Pali malamulo amene chilengedwe chifukwa mitundu yonse ya kulankhulana ndi zinthu.

• Umboni ganizo ayenera kuzindikiridwa malo oyamba amene mukufuna kuti awombe.
• Kumvetsa. Mbali ziwiri ayenera kukhala okonzeka kumvana ndi kufunafuna njira yachidule kulankhula malo awo.
• Mwatsatanetsatane. Voice mawu ayenera kukhala molondola ndi sizikutanthauza matanthauzo ambiri.
• Non-wapakamwa zizindikiro. Muyeneranso kulabadira kwambiri maganizo awo nkhope, manja ndi intonation, amene zogwirizana ndi mfundo lipoti.

Choncho, chotsatira malamulo yosavuta adzasintha maluso, ndi kulankhulana adzakhala njira kuchotsa zotchinga maganizo pakati pa anthu.