Ultrasound ndulu ndi chiwindi: mbali ya kukonzekera, kuphunzira, decoding

Zimachitika kuti wodwalayo amapita kwa dokotala, osati kudziwa momwe kufotokoza komwe zimapweteka. The mawu amene nthawi zonse (zambiri) m'mimba mukupweteka, nkhani kwambiri kwa katswiri wa alibe. Komabe, muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha ululu, ndipo adokotala n'kukulemberani mayesero ndi ultrasound ndulu ndi ziwalo zina m'mimba.

Kodi ultrasound?

Ultrasound Kupenda - njira yodalirika zambiri za mmene thupi lopanda malowedwe zoimbidwa kuti patsekeke mkati mwa thupi. Kuchokera pa njira zotsatira piezoelectric kugwirizana ndi kukhudzana ndi mafunde ultrasound. ndondomeko amalola kusonyeza thupi akuphunziridwa, kupeza miyeso yake, taganizirani ziwonongeke ndi kudziwa chikhalidwe ambiri.

Chifukwa amawononga ultrasound ndulu

Zikuonetsa kuti ultrasound ndulu ndithu kwambiri. Doctor ayenera mankhwala ndondomeko choipa amaganiziridwa limba, osati kokha. Pali gulu la matenda amene kuyezetsa amenewa ikuchitika pafupipafupi. Iwo anachita ndi imeneyi ya miyezi 6 kapena chaka.

Ultrasound a chiwindi ndi ndulu nthawi zonse Kwalamulidwa kwa pathologies zotsatirazi:

• kuvutika mu chitukuko limba;
• khansa magazi;
• chosaopsa kapena zilonda zotupa kapena kukayikitsa pamaso pawo;
• mtima wa malo enieni a metastasis mapangidwe;
• matenda enaake;
• chiwindi;
• ambiri matenda opatsirana.

Magwiridwe a njira popanda mwai zovuta, koma ena kuchipatala kuti kukonzekera ultrasound a chiwindi ndi ndulu ukadali kumeneko.

M'pofunikanso amanena kuti ana amakhala alipidwa palpation a ndulu ya sizingatheke. Choncho, ngati mu kukayika kulikonse kuti zoopsazo kapena kudwala mankhwala ultrasound. Njira yokha yotsimikizira kapena kutsutsa nkhawa. Ana kukonzekera ndondomeko ndi pafupi zofanana monga akulu.

miyeso kukonzekera

Ngati wodwala inyamuka ultrasound a ndulu ya kukonzekera ndi motere:

1. Olembedwa kuti ultrasound bwino m'mawa. The chakudya otsiriza sangakhale maola 9 pamaso pa mayeso. Odwala matenda ashuga angathe kumwa tiyi ndi kudya mkate zouma chifukwa yaitali osadya ndi contraindicated.
2. masiku 2 pamaso pa US anakhazikitsa yosalekerera zakudya. Iwo amakonda masamba zosaphika, mkaka, mkate ndi nyemba. Chotero zoletsa - osati akufunira kwa dotoloyo, iwo kupewa nayonso mphamvu mu matumbo, amene overlaps ndi ultrasound ndulu limba, osalola kuti m'pofunika kuiganizira.
3. Pa kuchuluka mpweya mapangidwe munthu Komanso mankhwala utsogoleli wa adamulowetsa makala. mlingo ndi kuchita masamu payekha. Per makilogalamu 10 kulemera thupi analandira piritsi 1.

A pang'ono kovuta kuti achite kafukufuku Mkhalidwe mwa ana. Ana sachita kulekerera njala, makamaka makanda ndi ana aang'ono chibadwire kwa zaka zitatu. Pokonzekera kufufuza yopuma mu kudya grudnichka ayenera kukhala maola osachepera atatu. The mwana amene m'badwo zaka 2-3, zowawa maola 4, ndi ana okulirapo kuposa zaka zitatu - maola osachepera 6. Kuvomereza otsala zikuwathandiza akuyendera monga momwe akuluakulu.

Poika yokonza ndulu ultrasound kufufuza adzakhala kwambiri Mkhalidwe, ngati masiku 2 patsogolo ndondomeko, kudya fractionally. Zina mwa zakudya ayenera kukhala kochepa, pali bwino maola 4 aliwonse.

Kukonzekera ultrasound chiwindi si wosiyana kwambiri pa zochita pamwamba. ena amene adzalandira yekha anthu ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kunenepa. Iwo amalimbikitsidwa m'mawa ndi Madzulo ndondomeko kuchita kuyeretsa enemas.

Normal kuwerenga, decoding

Ngati mawonekedwe limasonyeza pafupifupi ultrasound echogenicity, ang'ono mtima ukonde wa pachipata thupi, splenic Vienna awiri pafupifupi 0.5 cm, mawonekedwe thupi bwino yokhota kumapeto, ndipo malo ake - chapamwamba-lamanzere mbali ya pamimba, mukhoza kukhala omasuka. Iyi ndi ntchito bwinobwino.

Kuzionetsetsa m'pofunika kudziwa ngati ndulu wakulitsidwa. thupi US miyeso Mzimuyo oblique odulidwa - mkati masentimita 12, ndi mtanda - mkati 8 masentimita Normal thupi makulidwe -. About anayi cm.

Khama la yachibadwa-kakulidwe ndulu ana

Ngati dokotala anali wokhoza kuyesa mwana ndulu palpation, ndiye thupi chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 2 zina. Komanso, pali tebulo labwino n'limene kulumikiza kukula kwa mwana ndi kukula kwa amene ayenera ndulu yake. US kukula wamkulu anatsimikiza zowoneka, ndi mlingo ana kuzioneka tebulo wapadera. Mu Mwachitsanzo, zimasonyeza kuti ndulu kukula kwa 60-69 masentimita kutalika zingasiyane 47,8 kuti 61,3 mm. Zimasonyezanso kakakulu ndipo m'lifupi thupi. Gawo tebulo - lililonse masentimita 10 kutalika.

Pathological ndulu akalozera

Ngati wodwala anapeza leukemic kusalola kuphunzira ndulu akhoza kusonyeza pathologies zotsatirazi:

• kukula kusintha limba (magnification);
• ndulu m'mphepete lakuthwa;
• lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi kwambiri pa mizere ya;
• kuwonjezeka kachulukidwe;
• limfauzlov kutupa m'chigawo cha ndulu chipata.

Ngati pali abscess, ndi zizindikiro ultrasound ati awulule:

• ehostruktury kusintha (wosanganiza kapena hypoechoic);
• maonekedwe a cysts.

Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito zoipa ndi nuchoka kapena chiwalo chophukacho, ndi apeza:

• kusintha ehostruktury (wosanganiza kapena anechoic);
• osasamba, m'goli contours;
• madzi zikamera mu peritoneum kapena pansi pa chifundamtima.

Nthawi imene mosamala adzalola matenda zolondola ndi atsogolere chithandizo cha wodwalayo.

Norma ndi nthenda akalozera chiwindi ultrasound

Ngati wodwala unachitikira ultrasound chiwindi, miyeso muyezo akhoza kulandira Lobe bwino - masentimita 12, anachoka - 7 masentimita, ya ndulu ritsa - mpaka 8 mm. Kunja mphepete mwa thupi akhale molunjika, ndi matabwa ake - homogeneous.

Kugwiritsa ultrasound azindikire matenda enaake, matenda a chiwindi, kudziwa metastasis, hemangioma, kudziwa hepatoma, steatosis, zotupa enaake ndi kuvutika ena.

Pankhaniyi, zambiri zili ndi kafukufuku kwa dokotala ndi mkulu. Iye akhoza kupanga inferences zolondola kuchokera deta. Nthawi zambiri popanda chiwindi ultrasound mu chiphunzitso kapena kufotokozera matenda sangathe zidzaperekedwa.

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi, muyenera kuteteza thupi lanu ndi ku nkhani ya isanayambike zizindikiro kuonana ndi dokotala. Only katswiri akhoza kuthetsa vutoli. Doctor mankhwala kusanthula kusintha, mwina atagwira ultrasound chofunika kuti matenda. Musanyalanyaze kuchipatala odzikonda akhoza kuwononga thanzi lanu.