Chizolowezi ultrasonography mimba: chochita?

Lero, mmodzi wa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri kwa matenda a chikhalidwe cha ziwalo ndi ultrasound. Ichi ndi zotsika mtengo komanso molondola njira chinafala kwambiri. Ndipo iye nthawi zonse zilibwino, tsopano si zachilendo 3D ultrasound, zomwe zimathandiza inu nthawi yomweyo kuona maganizo atatu ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena fano.

Iwo ali yaitali ultrasound mwakhama ntchito obstetricians mu kuyan'anila mwana wobala. Ngati chirichonse yachibadwa, zinthu ultrasound pa mimba ikuchitika katatu.

Mtheradi chitetezo chida matenda sichinayambe anasonyeza kuti mwana wosabadwayo. Komabe, anakonza mimba ultrasound lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kungasokoneze sichinayambe anakhazikitsa. Koma ntchito molakwika iwo. Perekani chomwecho kwa njirayi ali osavomerezeka, popeza nthawi zambiri nkhani analandira mwa iwo, angapulumutse moyo ndi thanzi.

Pakali pano, obstetricians anatsimikiza nthawi ultrasound woyembekezera, ndi limene tiyenera kutsatira. Ichi ndi magawo ambiri zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Pankhani ya onyamula ana angapo, amaganiziridwa kudwala ndi kuopseza padera zambiri kuchita ndondomeko.

Pa masabata 11-13 la ultrasound pa zinthu mimba kudziwa malformations lalikulu. Pa nthawi limafufuza chifukwa mapazi, manja, mutu, ndi angapo ukutionetsera. Nthawi imeneyi, mwana kale anapanga dongosolo la ubongo, mabungwe mkati ndi kunja, kuti inkayenda ndipo ndinakulira. dokotala amachitira aliyense vertebrae kuthetsa ziwonongeke, kuphunzira contours ya khosi, pamimba, kumbuyo. Iye zifotokoza makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe a Chigaza, makutu, zimakhala zofewa wa nkhope. Pa matenda khromozomu zingasonyeze kukula kodabwitsa kwa amphuno fupa. Anafunitsitsa mlingo yoopsa mtima ndi chikhalidwe uterine.

Wina ultrasound chizolowezi pa mimba yomwe imachitika pa masabata 20, amalola mukudziwa kugonana kwa mwana pa ena pamalo. Komabe, cholinga chake chimakhala bwinobwino wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kudziwika zolakwika mu chitukuko, chilengedwe ndi thunthu la kachitidwe lalikulu ndi ziwalo za mwanayo. Komanso, dokotala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwana wosabadwayo amaperekedwa ndi zakudya zofunika ndi kuonanso bwino dongosolo ndi udindo wa latuluka lapansi. Ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina okha.

Chomaliza chizolowezi ultrasound pa mimba kupanga sabata 30. Pa ndondomeko, kudziwa misa kukula yoopsa, ziwalo za kukula thupi, previa, placental kukhwima, chikhalidwe khomo lachiberekero, malo a chingwe umbilical, komanso mmene amniotic madzimadzi. M'pofunika kuti achotse kakulidwe yomweyo. Ngati pali mavuto, ndiyeno anati thereto doplerometrii - ziyenera a magazi ndi latuluka yoopsa.

Pakuti zizindikiro zina kufufuza akhoza kulephereka mpaka masabata 35-36. Mwachitsanzo, mu kukhalapo kwa uterine chilonda, mukufuna kuwunika. Pambuyo njirayi, chosankha komaliza za ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ntchito.

Nthawi zina amaganiziridwa ectopic pregnancy oyambirira ultrasound anagwira pafupifupi 5 masabata yomweyo pambuyo kusamba. Panthawi imeneyi, mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi kukula za 3 mm. Ndondomeko amathandiza kulongosola bwino nthawi ya mimba ndi mnogodlodnost ndi kuwatsimikizira viability wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi. Komanso, pamene anatsimikiza chikhalidwe cha latuluka lapansi. Pambuyo kuyan'anila zonsezi kungachititse kuti zosayembekezereka wa chosayenerera yoopsa.

Choncho, mimba ultrasound angathandize kudziwa mavuto monga implantation dzira mu malformations chubu, placental abruption, yoopsa malo mabvuto, chingwe kukodwa, uterine hypertonus. Ngati iwo amadziwika yake, n'zotheka kupulumutsa moyo wa mayi ndi mwana.