Chofunika zikuchokera nthaka kuti violets chipinda

Violet amakonda chikondi wapadera ku wamaluwa ndi amayi. Adzagonjetsa onse, amene munayamba zomera zodabwitsa, chimene wakhoza zimagwirizizirana yekha ndi rigor ndi wachifundo ndi yokongola mfulu. Saintpaulia, ndipo dzina ili bwino kuti violet onse - zomera udzafunidwa ndi kunyalanyaza kuchitiridwa sadzalekerera. Chifukwa aliyense amene akufuna amchereze m'nyumba yake ndi kukongola koteroko, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza kusamalira ake. Kuti mudziŵe mmene angachitire ndi madzi violets, olembedwa nkhani zambiri. Koma lero tikambirana momwe kusankha bwino zikuchokera Napempha kwa dothi violets lapansi. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ngati mwaganiza kukula wamphamvu, wathanzi ndi chomera matenda zosagwira ndi wokongola.

senpolii

Violet chikufuna kwambiri pa nthaka yabwino, chifukwa njira "kukumba kunyumba" si oyenera ake. Mu nyumba zimenezi zogundana dziko zinthu zambiri za bowa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo Saintpaulia - mbewu wosakhwima ndi mosavuta anaphedwa ndi matenda pang'ono. Komanso, nthaka malo violet pazikhalanso kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi mlingo acidity kufikako asidi ofooka. nthaka ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi yabwino mpweya permeability, ndi chodziwikiratu dziko la udzu amakumana mokoma onsewa. Fialkovodov oyamba zambiri poona. Kutsirira anali dekhetsa, kuunikira bwino, koma mbewu atamwalira, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani bwinobwino. Chifukwa, kuwonjezera matenda zotheka mwina thanzi kwambiri ndi wandiweyani, katundu nthaka - si yabwino kwa dongosolo muzu wa violets.

kugula Chiwembu

Ngati mwaganiza kuti senpoliy nthawi yoyamba, ndi kusakaniza dothi inu poyamba analibe, kapena simuli wotsimikiza za zinthu ziwayendere bwino, ndiye phunziroli abwino akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo zapaderazi. Thandizo, funsani wogulitsa anu, iye oyendetsa inu embodiments zithunzi zofotokoza za dziko ndi fetereza, kusankha kwawo ndi lonse zokwanira.

Koma odziwa wamaluwa pali maganizo kuti kugula nthaka si mulingo woyenera, ndipo kawirikawiri alibe chofunika zikuchokera dothi violets lapansi. Mosiyana anasonyeza pa ma CD, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, dziko sikokwanira mpweya permeability, ndi acidity ake si zizigwirizana zenizeni. Alimi Odziwa payekha kukonzekera pansi chifukwa kukongola kwathu.

kokha zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika nthaka kukonzekera ndiyeno anabzala mbewu zawo ankakonda zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi. Ngati n'kotheka ndi kusonkhanitsa chuma limanena, makamaka ngati nyumba yanu violets ochepa. Kudzatenga nthawi, koma chifukwa cha inu mufika wathanzi, wamphamvu ndi zomera bwino anayamba Rosette kwa zaka zambiri.

malo

nthaka imene kukula Saintpaulia mu chilengedwe, osati makamaka wolemera. Koma zinthu zofunikira zonse, ngakhale zedi yaing'ono. Ndi mulingo woyenera violets kunyumba. Nthawi zina obereketsa novice a violets maso angapo mavuto. Popeza anagula tchire kapena "ana" a violets mu sitolo, inu muli okhutitsidwa ndi kugula kunyumba, kenako mwadzidzidzi kuti zomera zambiri kufa, kamodzi mu nyumba ya. Iwo ali ofooka, bwino mizu, kawirikawiri kupereka zikumera, maluwa pang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri odwala. Chifukwa cha ichi munthu - iwo mwakula pa nthaka yokumba. Popeza analowa m'nyumba mwanu, iwo mosatsata kudya Kugwirizana mu mawonekedwe a mitundu yonse zina choncho kufa.

Kodi mtundu wa dothi amakonda violet? Mu chilengedwe ndi Saintpaulia phunziroli ndi osakaniza a mchenga, peat Moss, kompositi, makala, yowola organic ndi wochepa wa humus. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'dera lawo ndithu ankhanza, ndipo ndi chimene amapereka zomera mkulu "survivability".

kukonzekera nthaka

Wangwiro nthaka, anatengedwa mu nkhalango wosanganiza pansi pa mtengo mtengo, otuwira, linden, alder ndi pine. Pewani thundu m'minda. Tannins adzakhala ziletsa mayamwidwe chakudya nthaka. Wangwiro anasiya anthill. Kuyenera bwino kukonzekera dothi chipinda violet pamaso kubzala.

Kukonzekera chisakanizo cha lapansi, muyenera sonkhanitsani zinthu zofunika ndi steamed. Pakuti chidebe ichi zitsulo kutsanulira madzi pang'ono, ndipo anagubuduza pamwamba mu osakaniza anasonkhana umafunda moto kapena mbaula Mphindi 15 oyambitsa zina. Madzi sayenera kwambiri, ayenera moisten gawo lapansi. Pambuyo osakaniza chazirala, n'zotheka kuwonjezera zina zosiyanasiyana, ndipo potero kupeza chofunika zikuchokera kwa nthaka violet.

zina

• Perlite. Small mipira woyera ndi pamwamba chonyezimira. The osakaniza dothi ndi anawonjezera ndi mbali bactericidal ndi masoka chotupitsa wothandizira. Nthawi zambiri mbali nthaka limodzi ndi vermiculite. Atha m'masitolo, komanso zina zina.

• Vermiculite. Analowa mu nthaka, ndi osakaniza opanda minda. Wokondeka disintegrant amatha kusunga madzi ndipo motero amakhalabe breathable. Iwo osabwereranso kumeneko mpaka zitanyowetsa nthaka zofunika violets mchere kuti si kutsukidwa kwa nthaka ndi bwino chosakanikirana ndi dongosolo mizu.

• Sphagnum (Moss). Chimakula mu zithaphwi, nkhalango, kapena madzi pafupi. Zinali kwa iye anapanga peat. Ndi bwino lofotokozabe chinyezi ndi breathable, zimatenga salt osafunika dothi. Ndi sphagnum akhoza acidify nthaka, zomwe dongosolo sakhala ndi dziko, komanso kuti ali katundu bactericidal. Dothi violets chipinda akhoza umaphatikiza onse zouma ndi wobiriwira, mwatsopano sphagnum. chikhalidwe Chake kotero kuti zimayambira atsopano angathe kukonzekera ntchito m'tsogolo ndi sitolo mu mufiriji popanda kuwononga sphagnum lapansi. Ichi ndi chothandiza kwambiri ngati mwaganiza kawetedwe violets akatswiri.

• Peat. Chonde m'nthaka ndi porous ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri a mchere wofunika ndi zinthu organic. M'zigwa peat ndi abwino kwambiri zemlesmesey, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati pansi violets. The acidity wa otsika ake. Chifukwa looseness wa peat chinyezi adzakhala asanduke nthunzi mofulumira ndi nthaka youma. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, kuwonjezera zina mchenga, vermiculite ndi perlite.

chiŵerengero

Izo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Aliyense wodzala Mzimuyo mwini zowonjezera phukusi, kutenga nkhani anakumana nazo ndi kumene ndi zimene malo nkhani yaikulu gwero ali kuyisonkhanitsa. Pafupifupi perlite ndi vermiculite ali osokonezeka mu chiŵerengero 1.5: 1, ndi osakaniza izi anawonjezera kuti chikho chimodzi chidebe okonzeka nthaka. Choncho, chipinda violet nthaka yonse lidzadzaza ndi zinthu zothandiza ndiponso kuteteza mwachibadwa ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - zonse zowonjezera izi chilengedwe, alibe zimapangidwira, ali bwino kwambiri zomera ndi anthu.

feteleza

Kodi mtundu wa dothi ndi zofunika violets, inu mukudziwa. Mpaka kuwonjezera fetereza - ndipo adzakhala okonzeka kubzala. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu mu nthaka ya kugula, nyambo zina zikhoza kupangidwa pokhapokha 4 months mutabzala ndipo rosettes rooting. sitolo kale ladzala ndi osakaniza a feteleza, overabundance awo kupha.

Mukamakonzekera nthaka yeniyeniyo, ndiye machulukitsidwe ake zigawo mchere akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makala kapena phulusa. Pansi chidebe kapu imodzi yokha ya malasha wosweka.

A feteleza wabwino kwa violets adzatero "mullein" kapena ndowe. Monga mbali ya feteleza ili lili ndi kuchuluka yaikulu kufufuza zinthu zothandiza, ndipo uyu ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dongosolo mizu. Zokwanira finely anayamba kugwa ndipo anawonjezera kuti nthaka.

Kwambiri organic fetereza adzachita ndi mazira nyundo chipolopolo. Iwo kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi potaziyamu, calcium, ndi kuchepetsa acidity.

Konzekerani ankafika

Apa ndi wokonzeka kukhala pansi violets. Home kukongola alimi amalangiza kubzala mu nthaka pambuyo izo zikukhazikitsa masabata ochepa. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, mbewu zingabzalidwe mu osakaniza atsopano. Chinthu chachikulu - kulabadira kutentha ndi chinyezi. nthaka ayenera lotayirira komanso wosakaniza, onse zidutswa zikuluzikulu ndipo apezeka ayenera kuchotsedwa. Khalidwe chinyezi dothi osauka, chifukwa pambuyo ankafika violets nthawi yomweyo adzakhetsedwa.