Prince Igor Svyatoslavich: mwachidule mbiri, mkazi

Igor Svyatoslavich - Prince a Novgorod-Seversky ndi Chernigov, membala wa Olegoviches mtundu. Iwo nalo dzina lake polemekeza amalume - m'bale Velikogo Svyatoslava.

magwero

Atate wa protagonist a ndakatulo "The Lay a Igor" Prince Svyatoslav, anakwatiwa kawiri. Mkazi wake woyamba anali mwana wa Polovtsian Khan Aepy, analandira ubatizo m'dzina la Anna. Kachiwiri, Svyatoslav Olgovich anapita pansi korona mu 1136. ukwati anachititsa manyazi. Alikibishopu Nifont Novgorodsky anakana kukachititsa ukwati, kutchula chakuti mwamuna woyamba wa Mkwatibwi - wamkazi Petrily meya, wafa posachedwapa. Choncho korona kalonga Svyatoslav wansembe wina. Mu banja anabadwa kalonga tsogolo la Chernigov, ngakhale ena a mbiri yakale komanso atolankhani amakhulupirira kuti Polovchanka Anna anali sired Igor Svyatoslavich.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Atate wa Prince - kugwirizana naye woona ndi bwenzi Yuriya Dolgorukogo Svyatoslav Olgovich anali munthu amene kazembe anaitana Moscow kukambirana ntchito olowa. Agogo a Igor anali Oleg Svyatoslavich - Olegoviches anayambitsa mzera wa. Mu ubatizo Mnyamata wina dzina lake George Komabe, monga kawirikawiri, dzina lake Mkhristu pafupifupi osati ntchito. Ndipo mu mbiri Igor Svyatoslavich anadziwika ndi dzina Russian wa wakunja.

Kale zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mwana ndi atate wake anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito kuteteza ufulu wa lake lalikulu-amalume Izyaslav Davidovich ponena wachifumu wa Kiev. Ndipo pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, iye kale anapita ulendo chachikulu, bungwe ndi Andrew Bogolyubsky, imene inatha mu March 1169 masiku atatu wakubayu wa Kiev. Kuyambira masiku a unyamata wake mafunde Igor Svyatoslavich, amene yonena - yonena za msilikali, amene anayamba kumenyana njira molawirira kwambiri, ndinazindikira kuti mphamvu amapereka ufulu zifukwa zodzikhululukira.

The ngwazi tsogolo la "The nthano za Igor a Misonkhano" sanali kampeni wopambana motsutsa Polovtsy. Mu 1171 iye nacho poyamba ulemerero, akugonjetsa Khan Kobyakov pa Nkhondo ya Vorskla Mtsinje. kupambana Izi zikusonyeza kuti zaka makumi awiri Igor Svyatoslavich - mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo. Mnyamatayo anali ndi luso zamtendere. Zikho anapatsa Roma Rostislavich, amene analamulira ku Kiev.

Mu 1180, zaka makumi awiri ndi anayi, mkulu sanafa tinatengera kwa mchimwene wake Novgorod-Seversky ukulu. Izi mpata kuyamba kumanga zolinga zawo.

ulamuliro

Ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kalonga Igor Svyatoslavich anali wamng'ono, chithunzi zazing'ono, koma ambiri samagwirizana ndi mawu awa, m'pomveka kukangana kuti ngakhale malo Hrs wa ukulu wake m'malire pa steppe lalikulu, nthawi ndiyo kufunika zochita zake.

Akalonga a kum'mwera Russia linayamba kampeni olowa ukuperekedwa Polovtsy, ndi dongosolo la Velikogo Svyatoslava Vsevolodovicha mkulu wina dzina lake Igor anali asilikali osankhidwa. The chifukwa anapangidwa chigonjetso lina laulemerero pa wongosamukasamuka steppe mu Khorol mtsinje. Potengera bwino ichi, Prince Igor ndi mu chaka chomwecho, anapanga kampeni wina. ulendo uno kamodzinso n'kumupatsa n'kukhutira wa wopambana pa Polovtsy.

Kulephera chachikulu

Ndi bwino ngati wa Prince Igor ndi chisankho kukhwima panobe kukwera wina mu steppe lapansi. ndakatulo imene analemba za iye. Ndiye Igor anali zaka makumi anayi, iye anali pa zaka mtima mwauzimu amatha kusankha zinthu zambiri.

Pamodzi ndi Prince a Novgorod-Seversky mu nkhondo ndi Polovtsy anapezeka ndi mwana wake Vladimir, m'bale Vsevolod ndi mphwake Svyatoslav Olegovich.

Cholinga cha ntchito imeneyi, molingana ndi azambiriyakale ambiri, si kupulumutsa dziko Russian ku anawazunza zonse steppe wankhanza. Osati ndi mphamvu osati mwa njira anapita Prince Igor. cholinga chake chachikulu zikuoneka kuti zikho - ng'ombe, zida, zodzikongoletsera, ndipo, ndithudi, analanda akapolo. Chaka chimodzi zimenezi zisanachitike, mu Polovtsian dziko Svyatoslav ndinali zofunkha zokwanira. Pa ulendo asilikali Igor anakankhira nsanje ndi umbombo. Iwo sanaime ngakhale mfundo kuti Polovtsian Khan Konchak anali crossbows yaikulu, chimakakamiza imodzi asilikali khumi asanu, komanso "moyo moto", chifukwa masiku amenewo ankatchedwa onga.

kugonjetsedwa

M'mphepete mwa mtsinje Kayala asilikali Russian ankamenyana ndi mphamvu yaikulu steppe. The kugunda nawo pafupifupi onse mafuko Polovtsian kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ulaya. ukulu wawo n'zosangalatsa kumva kunali kwakukulu moti asilikali Russian posachedwa anazungulira. Mbiri kuti Prince Igor zinthu ulemu: ngakhale pambuyo polandira bala lalikulu, anapitiriza kumenyana. M'bandakucha, ndipo atapita masiku kumenyana mosalekeza, asilikali anapita ku nyanja, anayamba kuzungulira kwake.
Igor, kusintha malangizo a kuchoka Regiment wake, anapita kuthandiza m'bale wake Vsevolod. Komabe, asilikali ake sindikanakhoza kupirira, anayamba kuthamanga, kuyesera kutuluka chilengedwe. Igor anali kuyesa kuti awatengere iwo mmbuyo, koma pachabe. Prince a Novgorod-Seversky analandidwa. Ambiri a asilikali ake anaphedwa. Mbiri kuti masiku atatu polimba Polovtsy, ndiye mbendera ya Igor anagwa. Prince anathawa ku ukapolo, kusiya mwana wake Vladimir, amene pambuyo anakwatira mwana wa Khan Konchak.

Banja ndi ana

Igorya Svyatoslavicha mkazi - mwana wa mkulu Yaroslav Vladimirovich Chigalashiya, anamuberekera ana asanu - Amlowam'malo asanu ndi mwana wamkazi. dzina lake sanatchulidwe zolemba, koma olemba mbiri kuzitcha izo Yaroslavna. Mu ena amanena akutchula ngati mkazi wachiwiri wa Igor, koma akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira Baibulo ili la zolakwika.

Mwana wamkulu wa Igor ndi Yaroslavna Prince Putivl, Novgorod-Seversky ndi Galitsky, Vladimir, anabadwa mu 1171, anakwatira mwana wamkazi wa atate wake amene anamutengera iye mkaidi Khan Konchak.

Mu 1191, Prince Igor ndi m'bale wake Vsevolod anatenga kampeni wina kuti Polovtsy, nthawi zimenezi, ndipo, m'mene adalandira reinforcements ku Yaroslav Svyatoslav wa Chernigov ndi Kiev, anafika ku Oskol. Komabe, wongosamukasamuka anakwanitsa yake kukonzekera nkhondo imeneyi. Igor kanthu kochita koma kuti mupewe asilikali ku Russia. Mu 1198, pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, mwana Svyatoslav wa Chernigov anatenga mpandowachifumu.

Chaka chenicheni Prince Igorya Svyatoslavicha kutha silikudziwika, ngakhale ena m'masiku anasonyeza mu December 1202, ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhulupirira chenicheni kwambiri lomwe iye anafa mu zoyambirira za 1201. Iye, ngati amalume ake, naikidwa Woyera Chiwalitsiro Cathedral ili Chernigov.