Kodi kusamalira begonias mu nyumba

Kodi pali ambiri amene unawasonkhanitsa mitundu amene mmaso ndi maluŵa m'nyengo yozizira? Mmodzi wa iwo ndi begonia duwa mbadwa ku kotentha ndi mayiko a Asia, Africa ndi America. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene kukula ndi posamalira Begonia.

Kuti muyambepo, muyenera kusankha nthaka bwino. The mizu ya begonias - fibrous chikukhudza ndi kuchuluka kwa mizu woonda. Choncho, mitundu yonse ya begonias ngati lotayirira, ozama nthaka ndi anachita pang'ono acid. A lalikulu mwina - nthaka pepala, mchenga coarse ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 2, ngakhale kuli kotheka kugula kukakonzera mix wapadera dothi begonias, diluting izo ndi kotala la mchenga. Clay dothi ndi zovuta Pankhaniyi sizigwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti mbewu amadya pang'ono chuma michere, nthaka akhale manyowa ndi feteleza madzi.

Begonia zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, onse masamba ndi tsinde. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu kasupe oyambirira (March) tadulidwa ku nsonga za cuttings zomera wamkulu. Konzekerani nthaka ya peat ndi mchenga kwa cuttings rooting. Nthaka ndi ziwiya pakuti (yaing'ono m'mimba mwake 5 mm) ayenera decontaminated, kotero monga cuttings ku matenda osiyana ofooka-khola mafangasi. Ndiyeno anabzala cuttings ndipo anaika pa malo owala. Nkofunika kusunga chinyezi mpweya mu beseni, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapepala apulasitiki. Pambuyo kuoneka mizu, zomera akhoza kukhala miphika lalikulu.

Leaf cuttings zimafalitsidwa begonia angagwiritsidwe ntchito - ndi mapeto a December kwa February. Limagwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi nthaka yomweyi monga Baibulo m'mbuyomu. gawo lapansi aikidwa mu razvodochny bokosi n'kupita pepala ndi chogwirira kutalika kwa pafupifupi 2 cm ndi anabzala pa akuya 1 masentimita, motero sadzaloledwa kukhudza cuttings. Pa + 20 ... + 22 tsiku lomalizira tichotseretu mbande kawirikawiri masabata 3-4.

Tsopano, kwenikweni za posamalira Begonia. Tikumbukenso kuti kusamalira maluwa begonia mwina tiyenera kuyamba ndi zimene muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi kuyatsa abwino. Zomera ndi bwino kukhala ndi mawindo zinayang'ana kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa, thangwi kweneko ndiye izo zikhala Kuphunzira kutero. Begonia amakonda kuwala yozungulira, koma ndi mantha dzuwa. Makamaka ambabzala ndi masamba kukongoletsa - iwo onse adzaikidwe mu mthunzi tsankho.

Nkofunika kusunga chinyezi wachibale, kupopera zina safunika ngakhale zomera ndi masamba yosalala amaloledwa utsi, kusamalira sangagwelenso maluwa. M'pofunikanso kuti kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka, kuletsa kuyanika, zolimbitsa kuthirira izo malinga ndi nyengo - tsiku lililonse yotentha, kuthirira mu kugwa kudula mu njira yakuti ndi yozizira kubweretsa izo yochepa. Pa nthawi yozizira mbewu ayenera kukhala opanda phokoso, ndipo tikuona kwa izo chomera liyenela chomwecho pang'onopang'ono.

Malamulo amenewa ndi zofunika kutsatira, kuyambira nthawi zambiri florists ndikudabwa - chifukwa uphwetsa begonia? Chifukwa cha ichi ndi sanali kugwilizana ndi ulamuliro kuwala ndi kuthirira boma, komanso mfundo chinyezi, kuyambira kusamalira Begonia ayenera mosamala chifukwa ndi chidwi.

M'pofunikanso n'kunena mawu ochepa za Thirani begonias, mbewu kumuika ndondomeko ayenera kuyamba palibe pasanafike nthawi pamene mlingo akuyamba kuwonjezera ulimi wothirira m'chaka. N'kofunikanso kuti aziona intervals kumuika. Pamaso begonias pachimake, ayenera kuloledwa kuchita mizu mu potty lapansi. chaka A pambuyo maluwa mphika ayenera ziwonjezeke awiri ndi masentimita 2, ndipo mukhoza kuwonjezera mwatsopano nthaka. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kuwononga mizu. Momwemo Mungathe kubwereza 1- 2 zaka.

Apa, mu Ndipotu malangizo onse akuluakulu pa njira kufalitsa, ndipo posamalira begonias mu nyumba kukula.