Chokhumudwitsa - izo ... Tanthauzo, zizindikiro, mitundu

Chokhumudwitsa - kachitidwe oopsa malamulo, amene Kukubweretsera masautso osati munthu, komanso anthu. Choncho m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti khalidwe labwino ndi zosemphana ndi kulakwa, chifukwa choyamba chikuchitika mu chimango cha makonzedwe ena a chilamulo ndipo wapeza kuzindikira ake mu ubale malamulo. Chokhumudwitsa M'malo mwake, amaswa zofuna za malamulo malamulo. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kulephera liziyenda bwinobwino kwa anthu onse, kuti ufulu wawo kugulitsa katundu auzimu ndiponso akuthupi. Choncho, chokhumudwitsa - ndi choyamba, khalidwe la pravodeesposobnoy umunthu, omwe ndi zosemphana ndi malamulo malangizo a chilamulo amachititsa mavuto ena, ndipo kumatanthauza udindo pa malamulo.

kulakwa angapo mbali imene akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka, chifukwa chophwanya Mwachitsanzo, owonjezera malamulo malamulo (miyambo makhalidwe).

Zizindikiro za zolakwa

kuphwanya malamulo sangatengedwe kukhala ngati alipo yekha mu mtima wa munthu, kotero mwachangu kumaonekera yekha akuchita khalidwe ntchito / chilichonse.

kuyan'anila mwalamulo chikhalidwe oopsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali palibe maganizo yotsimikizika ngati zolakwa oopsa kwa anthu kapena ayi. Komabe, zolakwa zonse ndi oopsa mu njira ina anthu ammudzi, izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zilango zimene zalembedwa, ngakhale kuti kuyan'anila zazing'ono. Nthawi zina, munthu adzalangidwa chifukwa chokhumudwitsa kwambiri aukali kwambiri kuposa upandu. Mwachitsanzo, chilango cha kulakwa akhoza ziletso chabwino, ndi kulakwa utsogoleri - machitidwe a chikhalidwe ndende.

Chokhumudwitsa - Ntchitoyi kuti ndi zoletsedwa mu chikhalidwe. Wrongfulness zikutanthauza kuti kuchita khalidwe anali kutsutsana ndi lamulo, kuti kudzacitika ngakhale izo. Wrongfulness amachititsa ngozi anthu ngati kanthu ndi owopsa kwa munthu kapena anthu, ndi zosavomerezeka kwa malamulo malamulo.

Panopa kulakwa akhoza kukhala odzipereka kokha mwa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ages Middle monga phunziro la machimo angathe kutumikira nyama zomwe anaweruzidwa mwa malamulo onse. Komabe, chokhumudwitsa - zimenezi sizingatheke mwa aliyense, koma okhawo amene angathe kukonza makhalidwe awo.

The chizindikiro atsopano kulakwa ndi chilango ngati chuma cha mchitidwewo. Pozindikira amachitila / chosalanga n'kosaloleka wopanga malamulo mokakamiza n'kukulemberani chilango pantchito yake.

Kukachitika kuti chimodzi cha zizindikiro si sitingathe kulankhula za vutolo.

Mitundu cha zokhumudwitsa

Chilango. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, iwo amayambitsa mavuto osachepera kwa anthu. Mbali yaikulu ndi chosamvera malamulo a dongosolo mkati, kuswa chilango. Pankhaniyi, kusamalira ziletso monga malangizo, tsutsa, kuchotsedwa ntchito.

Administrative chokhumudwitsa - amachitila amene amaperekedwa udindo wa utsogoleri. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kunena za kuukira boma / anthu, ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo kukanakhala kuphwanya malamulo magalimoto, chitetezo moto. zolakwa Administrative kutsogolera chenjezo, ndalama, katundu wa nkhani ndi zambiri.

Tort (yapachiweniweni tort) kumatanthauza ndi udindo ochimwilidwa. Udindo iwo anapereka malamulo a banja, dziko malamulo a mayikowo.

Upandu. Bwaloli kusamala kuti anthu ndi amawononga asapita yofunika kwambiri anthu.