Article 264 la RF Wachifwamba Code: kuphwanya malamulo magalimoto ndi ntchito magalimoto

A ambiri zapamsewu amasankha oyendetsa ndikuganiza za galimoto otetezeka ndipo sanali pansi ataledzera kumbuyo gudumu, chifukwa Chifukwa kanthu wakulungama anakhudzidwa ndi kupha anthu osalakwa, ndi kuphwanya tsoka la madalaivala okha, amene musaganizire pakutchulidwa wa angabwere ndi zomvetsa chisoni pamene malamulo magalimoto m'misewu.

Kulephera kutsatira malamulo magalimoto ndi zotsatira

Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a magalimoto mumsewu si nthawi zonse kulangidwa okha wa utsogoleri milandu ndi chabwino. Izi amakumananso ziletso chigawenga ngati mlandu wa ngozi pamsewu pa vuto la dalaivala zowawa kapena anafa anthu. Choncho zikusonyeza nkhani za Code Wachifwamba wa Russian Federation 264. Pa nthawi yomweyo zotsatira ambiri oipa akuyembekezeka osati kwa anthu ovutika komanso ngwazi amene, ngati kutsimikiziridwa wolakwa udzatumikira m'ndende, ndiye kuti tiwonana kuyendetsa galimoto zawo kwa zaka 3.

The zikuchokera upandu

Munthu akhoza mlandu pokhapokha ngati dongosolo lonse la mchitidwewo zikupezekanso pa zochita zake, amene ali ndi makhalidwe onse okhudzidwa. Article 264 la Code Wachifwamba limanena kuti munthu chilango basi pamene zochita zake ndi kulephera kumvera malamulo galimoto, chifukwa mu zoipa kwambiri thanzi la munthu chifukwa cha kapena imfa zinachitika anthu umodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Malinga ndi nkhani imeneyi amapita motere:

• phunziro adzakhala dalaivala kuti asaaonerera zoyendera amene ankaona chida ndi digiri yapamwamba pachiswe anthu owazungulira;
• zotengera malingaliridwe mbali adzakusonyezani ubale wa munthu ndi upandu msewu ntchito, kuzindikira mlandu ndipo chosasamala zochita zake;
• chinthu adzakhala chitetezo galimoto ndi ntchito zoyendera, komanso moyo ndi thanzi la okwera ndi oyenda pansi;
• Cholinga mbali adzakhala zigwirizana: magalimoto kuyan'anila panjira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera; kuchititsa mavuto aakulu kwa ophunzira pa magalimoto msewu, kapena imfa, komanso ubale pakati pa zotsatira za mchitidwe msewu ndipo anaphwanya malamulo.

Pofuna kuzindikira dalaivala wolakwa ngozi, amene anavulala kapena kuphedwa anthu, muyenera kukhala ndi gawo wathunthu ndi chotsimikiziridwa cha mchitidwewo.

udindo

Pakuti ntchito za ngozi pamsewu ndi dalaivala mubwalo lamulandu anakumana ndi nyengo, zimene kudzadalira kuopsa kwa zotsatira za ngozi pamsewu.

Article 264 la Code Wachifwamba, gawo 1 limanena zilango kwa madalaivala amene anaphwanya malamulo magalimoto, zomwe zinachititsa kupereka zoipa kwambiri thanzi la munthu. Chilango cha mlandu umenewu ndi zaka 2 mobisika ndi anthu, ndi kulandidwa ufulu kuti kusamalira mayendedwe a zaka 3. Monga ulamuliro, khoti mu chizolowezi osasamalira madalaivala kuletsa ufulu kapena ntchito yaukapolo.

Gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi limafotokoza udindo ngozi zapamsewu munthu amene akuyendetsa galimoto mu mkhalidwe oledzera, omwe zinachititsa mavuto aakulu kwa thanzi la munthu. Apa, chilango cha zochita zawo kwa zaka 4 mobisika ndi anthu, ndi walekana ndi ufulu ntchito kusuntha galimoto zaka 3. Kukakamizidwa kugwira ntchito mu nkhani iyi si ntchito.

Article 264 la Wachifwamba Code (Article 3) lili chiweruzo kwa munthu ndi chosasamala kanthu chimene chinayambitsa imfa ya munthu. Zimenezi n'zimene adzalangidwa ndi kukanidwa anthu zaka zisanu ndi kulandidwa ufulu anira zoyendera atatu. Other chilango, monga ntchito yokakamiza, bwalo pafupifupi konse ntchito.

Upandu sadalole munthu mu mkhalidwe kuledzera pa gawo 4 kwa nkhani ino adzalangidwa yekha kudzipatula kwa anthu kwa nthawi ya zaka 2 mpaka 7 ndi kulandidwa ufulu galimoto zaka 3.

Mbali 5 ndi 6 Article 264 la Code zochita chigawenga kupereka kwa chilango ziziyenda, kudzera vuto limene anthu ambiri anaphedwa. Only 5 ya chilango pazipita anthu wodzisunga ndi zaka 7 popanda ufulu, ndipo mu gawo 6 kwa nkhani ino madalaivala oledzera, zikuyamba kwa zaka 4 ndi kupopa zaka 9 m'ndende. Nthawi zonse, palinso chilango zina - ndi kulandidwa ufulu kuyendetsa zaka 3.

Chiyanjanitso ndi chipani wosakondwela

Panopa lamulo amalola conciliation ngakhale mu zinthu zimenezo, chifukwa cha ngozi pamsewu wamwalira. Inu muyenera kukambirana bwino ndi chipani anavulala ndipo yom'pepesera choipa zachita zotani kwa iye kuti nthawi zina zotheka kutali osati onse. Kuti tikhale pa mtendere ndi mbali zina pa siteji ya kufufuza kuyambirira kapena bwalo.

Article 76 a Code la ntchito za kumasulidwa ku kulakwa kwawo ponena za ngozi pokhapokha ngati iye anakhazikitsa mtendere ndi wolakwiridwayo ndi yom'pepesera mlandu wake ndi kukwaniritsa zowonongeka zimene amayambidwa chifukwa cha upandu, umene udaperekedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo zokhudzana gulu yokoka ang'ono ndi sing'anga. Article 264 la Code Wachifwamba ndi oyenera gulu la Machitidwe, ndi zina zotero zikuoneka conciliation.

Non-pecuniary kuwonongeka

Kuwonjezera chilango monga kulandidwa ufulu kwa zaka zingapo ndi kulandidwa ufulu kwa eni mayendedwe, nditatha chiweruzo, munthu udindo ngozi nawonso zoperewerazo kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary kwa wozunzidwayo kapena banja lake, ngati chifukwa cha ngozi munthu afa.

Panopa, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary, amasankhidwa ndi bwalo kulipira, mkulu mokwanira ndipo kungakhale kwa rubles miliyoni angapo. Koma, mwatsoka, sionse kukhala oyendetsa akhoza kulipira iwo nthawi yomweyo kapena pakapita nthawi yaitali. N'chifukwa chake kuzengereza malipiro kwa abale a wovulalayo kapena wovulalayo yekha sikuthandiza. Ndi bwino kuyamba kulipira pamaso Mulandu, ndipo kwambiri choncho kale mlanduwu mlandu.

Pamene kupatsa ndalama bwalo asamalira zinthu ndalama lobadwa ndi kukhalapo kwa amadalira wake, kuti abale a akufa si nthawi zonse kuyang'ana bwinobwino. N'chifukwa chake Article 264 la Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia imatengedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri poyerekezera ndi chilango tapatsidwa upandu wosasamala.

View m'ndendemo

Mu zolepheretsa munthu chiweruzo cha kumangidwa kwa wakulungama madalaivala bwalo amasankha bungwe ndende, monga njuchi Pamudzi, kumene watilakwira adzayenera kuti awo. Iwo akaperekedwa pansi kuperekezedwa, ngati nthawi samabwera kwa malo kutumikira chiweruzo.

Article 264 la Code Wachifwamba, gawo 3 sizikutanthauza achilango, koma kuthetsa, chifukwa imfa ya munthu anadza chosasamala wa dalaivala, ndipo anali ndi upandu mwangozi. Choncho, kusasamala gawo 6 wa nkhani yomweyo, munthu akhoza zoikika ndi mode wamba.

Nthawi zina woweruza m'malo midzi anatumiza madalaivala wolakwa pa mode wamba - izo zimatengera chiwerengero cha anthu akufa ndi ubale wa ankalamula kuti upandu.

galimoto woledzera

Popeza otsiriza 2015 pali nkhani latsopano Wachifwamba Code 264. 1, amene analengedwa mwachindunji madalaivala oledzera amene wamwa ulendo galimoto kapena zoyendera ena. Monga ulamuliro, anthu awa M'mbuyomo anakana laisensi.

Ngati pamaso pa galimoto ataledzera amakopeka ndi zilango utsogoleri, koma tsopano mmalo pa kubwereza kwa zimenezi adzakhala mlandu. Chilango ndi zaka 3 walekana ndi ufulu kasamalidwe kayendedwe, komanso amatipatsa kudzipatula kwa anthu kwakanthawi kwa miyezi 24. Zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina, kupatula aakulu chilango.

Similar ziletso okha zoipa chowawa thupi, muli Wachifwamba Code 2016, Article 264 la zomwe gawo loyamba amapereka chilango cha zaka 2 mobisika ndi anthu, ndi kulandidwa kwa ufulu kuyendetsa galimoto wa zaka 3.

UDO

Pezani parole kutsimikiza za ngozi ya galimoto ndi kovuta zokwanira, koma tsopano zosatheka, makamaka ngati wolakwiridwayo amafunsira kubwezera imfa ya wokondedwa, kapena munthu wovulalayo safuna kukhala watilakwira anasiya njuchi pasadafike. Choncho, ngati ngozi ndi pansi amapha kapena kuimitsa, kumene maola 264. 3 wa Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia imatengedwa kukhala lofunika, pa amasulidwe mwamsanga akhoza kuiwala, makamaka panopa bwalo amaganizira maganizo a anthu amene akuvutikawo. pa zifukwa ziti ndi chosankha ake.