Chosowa ndalama Russia wamakono: mndandanda ndi zithunzi

Tsopano ndalama za masiku ano Russia Akuti kwambiri mtengo kuposa ducats golide, zomwe zinalembedwa kale moti mmene Russian Ufumu. Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika kuti iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri" The m'chipani cha Zikatero ndiye kuti aziyenda awo anali kochepa, ndipo mtengo ndi chifukwa ichi kuchuluka zikuchepa mu zaka zina. Choncho, m'pofunika kumvetsa zimene ndi ndalama osowa wa Russia ano. Lembani awo kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse, ndipo mtengo limatuluka apamwamba ndi apamwamba. Panopa Sberbank la Russia akulingalira ndalama za 2001 ndi 2003, njirayi n'kopindulitsa kwambiri pamene pakuika chuma chawo ndi kugula ndalama anthu onse.

Kodi kusonkhanitsa?

Kusonkhanitsa ndalama - izi ndi zimene zinachitikira yosangalatsa kwambiri, yomwe ikhoza kukhala ndi chidwi mwa munthu aliyense. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndalama ukuwonjezeka, makamaka ngati ali osowa. Pofuna kuyamba kusonkhanitsa, muyenera kupeza ndalama zina, koma siziri mophweka. Mwachitsanzo, kusanja kudzera chikwama chanu, ndithudi si aliyense amene amatha kupeza chimodzi ngati chitsanzo.

Kutolera ndalama anapeza kusungidwa bwino, ndiye inu kugula Album wapadera ndi mapepala apulasitiki, amene anawagawa matumba. Chachitika kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama si anakumana ndi mzake osati akusisita. Pogwiritsa ntchito mandala mapepala zosonkhanitsira adzayang'ana zosavuta, ndi mungasonyezere anzanu popanda kutenga ndalama kamodzinso.

Ndalama Album ayenera limodzi ndi zambiri, pali kufunika mfundo izi:

1. Mtundu.
2. Makulidwe.
3. Kulengedwa maphwando.
4. Timbewu.
5. Chaka cha nkhani.
6. Aloyi.

okhometsa Zida zofunika

okhometsa ambiri amakhulupirira numismatics si chizolowezi ndi ndalama. Panopa, palibe ndalama anali zinapangidwa ku zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, monga kale, koma kasakaniza wazitsulo wotchipa. Musanayambe kupanga Album wokhometsa anu ayenera kupeza zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Anamva nsalu - m'pofunika kuyala ndalama pa tebulo.
2. Tweezers ndi nsonga mphira - izo ayenera kugwiridwa mosamala ndi toyesa wapatali.
3. Bright nyali ndi kuwala koyera - izo adzalola kuganizira chilichonse.
4. Album kwa ndalama - za izo zalembedwa pang'ono apamwamba.
5. Magolovesi thonje zoyera.
6. Awiri lokulitsira magalasi - tiyenera bwinobwino onse.
7. Khadi m'ndandanda - lingachititse chabe zalembedwa ndi kupambana, m'pofunika kuti mndandanda wa zinthu zanu zonse zamtengo wapatali.
8. Zingapo mandala milandu - kufunika kunyamula ndalama.

Okhometsa tsopano kusankha kusonkhanitsa ndalama osowa masiku ano Russia, mndandanda wa amene anapereka m'munsimu.

A ndalama lapadera 2001

Tiyenera kuyamba ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo, ndithudi, ndalama mtengo. Mu 2001 anamasulidwa kufalitsa osachepera pa nthawi ya masenti 50, limodzi ndi awiri a ruble, iwo anapangidwa ndalama zochepa chabe. Mtengo umenewu ndalama osachepera 300 000 rubles. Kuwatengera iwo mkati yobereka ndi kovuta - N'zosatheka. Pachifukwa ichi kuti ndalama chaka chino tsopano rarities, ndipo mtengo ndi ochuluka kuposa tsiku lililonse likadutsa.

Chifukwa cha mtengo limeneli, mukhoza "kwerani" pa fraudsters ndi achinyengo, ndicho chifukwa ndalama kollektsioniruya, ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Pofuna kuti muya- wa speculators, kugula azitha fufuzani adzadziwire akatswiri awo.

Chosowa ndalama nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona yekha yeniyeni Numismatic yobetcherana. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tonse udakalipo kuti aliyense theoretically kupeza mwayi ndi munthu mwangozi afika mu yobereka chotero chitsanzo wapatali, yomwe chogulitsidwa, n'zotheka kukhala wolemera.

A ndalama lapadera 2003

Mu 2003, monga ndalama zochepa kwambiri anali inakhazikitsa mu ruble limodzi, awiri ndi asanu. Mtengo, ndithudi, osachepera mu 2001, pafupifupi m'chigawo cha 10 000 rubles, kapena pang'ono kwambiri. Mu 2003, ndalama anali inakhazikitsa mu makope mayunitsi onse 15,000 kudutsa dziko n'chifukwa chake akhala m'chipani.

Ena ndalama mu 2003 wosapangidwa chizindikiro timbewu wa St. Petersburg. Zimenezi kumawonjezera mtengo awo. Kugula ndi kugulitsa ndalama ndi nkhani za phindu chifukwa zoberana kuti akope rarities pakati anthu.

A ndalama lapadera 2011

Panopa kwambiri ndi nthawi akuthamanga ndi iwo amene inakhazikitsa mu 2011 .. Ngati tikambirana ndalama osowa wa Russia ano, mndandanda wa 2011 silinakwaniritsidwe anapanga, chifukwa maganizo awo sanalembedwe mokwanira anaphunzira, ndipo sakudziwika ngati angadzapezedi collectible kapena ayi. Koma okhometsa tsopano chidwi tsoka la ndalama inakhazikitsa mu 2011.

Pali Mwina mkulu pasanathe zaka 5, mtengo kwa ndalama 2011 adzakhala ambiri apamwamba. Koma kokha kusonyeza nthawi. Masiku ano, ndithudi, pali kuchotserapo - iwo mtengo pang'ono. Choyamba kuchotserapo lonselo ukwati - iwo ali chilemba timbewu tonunkhira, kumaliseche kwa ponseponse kapena kusintha masitampu. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama kuti ali awiri achiwombankhanga ndi mtengo rubles 250 zikwi. Mu chaka chomwecho, iwo anali inakhazikitsa mu zipembedzo za toyesa wapatali rubles 25, koma ntchito iwo sichinali, chifukwa anagula ndi okhometsa. Motero, ndalama osowa wa Russia ano, mndandanda ndi zithunzi mu 2011 padzakhala patapita kanthawi, pamene iwo alibe Nawonso achichepere a.

A ndalama lapadera 2012

Mu 2012 ife anamasulidwa khumi waukulu kufalitsidwa ndalama komanso chamadzulo ndi memorabilia. Panopa, ndi osadziwika zimene mtengo adzakhala 2012 ndalama. Pakali pano, nthawi ya chaka chino ndalama pafupifupi wofanana par. N'zotheka kuti posachedwapa adzatha okhometsa kusonkhanitsa ndalama osowa wa Russia ano. List of 2012 silinakwaniritsidwe anapanga, chifukwa kwenikweni memorabilia ndi mwambo makope zinalembedwa pa nthawi imeneyi.

A ndalama lapadera - masenti 10

Okhometsa tsopano ndalama chosowa kwambiri kuzindikira Russia amakono (mndandanda wa masenti 10 Mwachitsanzo), chifukwa osiyanasiyana Catalogs Numismatic mtengo si mkulu. mtundu umodzi mu St. Petersburg ofunika 2000 rubles.

Mu desyatikopeechnyh ndalama chidali ndi n'zosiyana, kuti ali ndi mavuto. Iwo amaonetsera Georgiy Pobedonosets, ngati kuyang'ana zabwino kwambiri, mukhoza kuona kuti pali makola pa nguwo za. Pafupifupi anthu onse a ndalama awa anapanga ndi pleats yopingasa pa mphepo zotulutsa modzilemekeza. chitsanzo wapatali adzakhala ndi crease umodzi, Ndipafupifupi 2000 rubles, osati zochepa.

Iwo akadali osadziwika ngati pali ndalama. Pakali pano pali Mabaibulo chosiyana, kuyambira zida wolakwika, mathero chiphunzitso chiwembu.

Chosowa ndalama Russia ano, mndandanda wa 2014

Mu 2014 panali 87 chamadzulo ndalama kuti okhometsa pikulu. Kuphunzira zambiri za ndalama osowa wa Russia amakono (mndandanda mu 2014) ngati osobennyi, chifukwa ena mwa iwo anapangidwa kuchokera zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ngati golide mayesero 999.

Mu 2014, ndalama inaletsedwa, amene anadzipereka kwa dera Samara - n'kovuta kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Enawo zinthu zamtengo wapatali Amakonda wolemba ndakatulo Lermontov, St. Sergio wa Radonezh, manda a zomangamanga Russian, komanso mchigonjetso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Chosowa ndalama Russia ano, mndandanda mtengo kwambiri

Mndandanda wa zinthu zidzakhala zothandiza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi kusonkhanitsa. Chosowa ndalama Russia amakono (mndandanda wa ndalama mtengo kwambiri) - ndi iwo amene inakhazikitsa, kuyambira mu 1992 mpaka nthawi ino.

1992

1. 10 rubles - 11 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa Moscow.
2. Wa rubles 50 - osapitirira RUR 200.
3. 100 rubles - zosaposa 200 rubles.

1993

1. 10 rubles - 22 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro mzinda wa Leningrad.
2. 10 rubles - 1.5 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa Moscow.
3. 20 rubles - osapitirira 7000 rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa Moscow.
4. 20 rubles - 90 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro mzinda wa Leningrad.
5. 50 rubles - 100 rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro mzinda wa Leningrad.
6. 50 rubles - kuti 56,5 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro mzinda wa Leningrad.

1997

1. 1 ruble - 11 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa Moscow.

1999

1. 1 Ruble - 100 rubles, chizindikiro cha timbewu iliyonse.
2. 2 rubles - 150 rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa Moscow.
3. 5 rubles - rubles 250 zikwi, timbewu tonunkhira chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa Moscow.

2001

1. masenti 10 - 1.5 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg.
2. masenti 50 - 120 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa Moscow.
3. 1 ruble - 30 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa Moscow.
4. 2 rubles - 100 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro cha mzinda Moscow.
5. 2 rubles ndi Gagarin - 3.5 zikwi rubles, popanda chizindikiro a.

2002

1. masenti 5 - 3.5 zikwi rubles, popanda chizindikiro a.

2003

1. masenti 5 - 500 rubles, popanda chizindikiro a.
2. 1 ruble - 18,5 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg.
3. 2 rubles - 13 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg.
4. 5 rubles - 6.5 zikwi rubles, ndi timbewu chizindikiro kwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg.

Izi ndi ndalama osowa wa Russia ano, mndandanda wa lomwe pano, amakondedwa kwambiri ndi okhometsa.