Chromis wokongola: ikulongosola za okhutira, kubalana

Ngati inu munayamba mwawonapo nsomba mu sitolo, inu sadzaiwala ndipo ndithu amafuna kuwazemba yemweyo mu Aquarium wanu. Large, kodzionetsela, ndi mitundu wokongola, chromis munthu wokongola - weniweni pikoko m'madzi ufumu. Pofuna kuti womdziwa anu anali ndi matanthauzo yosangalatsa, musanagule kuphunzira chisamaliro makamaka.

mafotokozedwe

Adzaupereka kwa banja la cichlids, dzina lina Hemichromis bimaculatus. Pet uyu anabwera kwa ife kuchokera mitsinje African. Zokwanira Chinsomba akula 15 masentimita mu thanki (zambiri 10-12). Chachikulu, gulu lalikulu utoto wofiira yowala ndi tizinthu madontho chonyezimira zobiriwira kapena buluu hue kuposa chromis wokongola ndipo anthu amakopeka.

Awiri mdima blur kutumikira yokongola ndi kuopseza adani. Mutu anatchulidwa, ndi pakamwa chachikulu, chokhala ngati nsomba, ndi amene akukhudzana.

kusiyana kugonana

Kunja, nsomba ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mzake. Kawirikawiri, aamuna zikuluzikulu pang'ono kuposa akazi, ngakhale pali kuchotserapo. chovala Female - ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu wofiira ndi lalanje mithunzi ndi glitter pang'ono. Amuna M'malo mwake, ali chokongoletsedwa ngati mtengo Christmas, kuponyedwa buluu wobiriwira mtundu. The zipsepse ndi kugonana mphamvu ndi wautali ndipo m'tsogolo.

Habitat ndiponso kukhala malo

Ngati mwaganiza kugula nsomba ngati zosangalatsa ngati chromis wokongola, zili akhoza kudabwa ndi lightness ake. Thanki ayenera kukhala lalikulu zokwanira, malita makamaka pa 60. (peyala imodzi). Samalani zipangizo yachibadwa kugwira ntchito kwa chromis tikusowa kusefera wabwino ndi aeration wa madzi, kukhalabe kutentha zonse. Akadakwanitsira kutentha - 21-25 ^{° C,} kuuma 20 ° F, pH 7,0.

Pamene kugula pansi, kumbukirani kuti nsomba mwachangu kukumba, makamaka pa nyengo spawning. Choncho mchenga ndi ndalama zina sizigwira ntchito. Ndi bwino kutenga miyala ikuluikulu ndipo zomera bwino kulimbikitsa miyala ikuluikulu.

The Aquarium ndi nthawi zambiri organic (chakudya uneaten, zinyalala kwachilengedwenso), zomwe ndipamene Chifunga pansi. Chifukwa ntchito ya nsomba izo nthawizonse apite, kotero muyenera atawapempherera kuti ayeretsedwe zonse dothi ndi mlungu panafunika (25 - 30% ndi buku) madzi.

Ofatsa Seaweed zosalimba mizu gwirizana bwino ndi nsomba kuti zakale kangapo amangotchula, iwo amafa. Loyenereradi anubius chimene chingathe kupirira mayesero alionse. Kapena, Kapenanso, kudzala mu mphika maluwa, amene adakumba pansi mu nthaka.

Khalidwe, khalidwe

Nsomba chromis wokongola kutali demure ndi mtsikana wokongola, monga zingaoneke. Monga mu mtundu uliwonse, pali anthu ena bata ndithu, ndi ena, pomenyana zonse zokwawa. Mulimonsemo, oyandikana nawo akhale okwera mtengo kwa nsomba za mitundu ina.

nsomba monogamous, khola angapo aumbike lomwe limapanga malire chisamaliro mzake akatundu ana onse. Choncho n'zomveka kugula thanki mphamvu malita 120 ndi kupanga awiri awiri. zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri penyani kukonzanso kugawikana kwa gawo pakati pawo, inu angawathandizenso mu ntchito kugawa mkulu snag pansi. Waukulu chromis malo - pafupi-pansi dera, kotero mumanga malire bwino.

nyumba m'madzi a mwala, zamanja mu mawonekedwe a zombo olowa adzatumikira monga pothawirapo kumene iye akanakhoza kukhala ndekha anapanga angapo. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kusiyana dera, pamene anthu ambiri okhala mu Aquarium ndi.

Luso gwirizana ndi anansi

Monga tanenera kale, chikhalidwe cha nsomba n'zovuta moti poyamba tiyenera kuganizira chitetezo cha anthu onse m'madzi. Ayi si oyenera chromis wokongola kogona otchuka ndi yaing'ono nsomba: guppies, neons ndi zina. zipsepse ovutika ndi diso wosweka - ndi osachepera kuchitika.

Kucotsa oyandikana ndi chromis ndi nkhono. Close ngati ampulyarii, mosavuta kuluma masharubu, ndi kudya yaing'ono, flicking kwa mthunzi. Pa zimene aquarists ambiri akukumana anganene kuti Co-kulibe mwamtendere ndi mlamba lalikulu ndi barbs.

chakudya

Kumbukirani kuti kudya yaitali chakudya zosayenera kapena imbalanced akhoza kuyambitsa matenda kapena imfa ya ziwetozo. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya nsomba ndi mapuloteni. Woyambitsa aquarist Chophweka njira kugula apadera, yolinganizidwa bwino kusakaniza kwa cichlids. Tisaiwale ntchito kwambiri njira imeneyi.

Choncho kukwapula membala wa mtundu ngati chromis wokongola kufunika chakudya ndi okhutira mkulu wa pigment. Zinali iye, iwo kudziunjikira mu zimakhala ndi, amaziyang'anira juiciness wa mtundu. Pakuti zinthu yokumba, nsomba ndi mwayi kupeza okwanira kuchuluka kwa pigment - zosakaniza wapadera.

Kuchokera pa zomuchitikira zina, mukhoza kuphatikiza chakudya osiyana, kuonetsetsa kudya mulingo woyenera. Iwo ayenera muli:

• moyo chakudya: tubifex, bloodworm, nsomba mwachangu ndipo , nyongolotsi ;
• nyama chakudya: kuchipala ng'ombe, nkhanu;
• chakudya youma, kuphatikizapo zina zazing'ono mbewu chakudya, monga spirulina.

Cichlid akhoza kudyetsedwa nthawi 2 tsiku, pang'ono, kapena 1 nthawi. Voliyumu ya chakudya anatsimikiza empirically, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa toyesa ndi mtundu wa chakudya (mix youma kuli thanzi kuposa nyama). Gawo ayenera kudyedwa masekondi 20, kuchokera sichisangalatsa kudya lotsatira.

Chinthu china chofunika - ndi zaka. Mwachangu ndi anthu wamng'ono kwenikweni amafuna chakudya 3-4 tsiku. Ndi zakudya zabwino iwo akhwime kugonana ndi za 6 miyezi.

kuswana

Mmodzi wa zotsangalatsa ndi yaitali mphindi iliyonse aquarist - ndiko Kulenga kwa peyala ya nsomba ndi kuswana, makamaka ngati mukukhala chromis wokongola. Kubalana limayamba ndi chakuti anthu ali kusintha mtundu wake, mkazi amakhala yofiira, yaimuna imayamba kuwala Madontho buluu wobiriwira.

Nthawi yoyamba nsomba kubereka pa zaka pafupifupi 9 miyezi.

Banja amasankha malo spawning, Kuthamangitsa alendo onse. Infant zambiri amakhala lathyathyathya mwala mpanda wa Aquarium kapena kamangidwe wa pangoziyi. Chikusesa kutali mazira, makolo alternately kulondera magulu ake zipsepse kupereka otaya madzi.

zowalamulira A imakhala pakati pa 300 ndi 500 mazira. chitukuko amapita kudya, atapita masiku 4 mwachangu zimaswa. A sabata ana m'malo nthawi imeneyi, iwo potsiriza kukhala ndi kuyamba kuyesa okha kudzipatsa navigation. Makolo ndi pano kupitiriza ayende mbewu.

Kudzatenga masiku wina 10, ndi mwachangu kufika kutalika 1 centimeter. Panopa n'zotheka kupatukana ana kwa makolo awo mu Aquarium kulera otsazhivaya momwe makolo chromis adzakhala kusambira mu miyezi sikisi. Kubereka, ngati inu mukuona, si angabweretse mavuto iliyonse.

Kusamalira ana

mlingo wa chitukuko kumadalira kudya wabwino. Kumangidwa zinthu musati osiyana ndi anthu amene makolo moyo. Kudyetsa akuyamba ndi zooplankton, pang'onopang'ono kudutsa kwa daphnia ndi akanadulidwa Tubifex.

Ngakhale ngati wamng'ono kwambiri, mwachangu chromis wokongola kale kusonyeza chikhalidwe chake aukali. Pamene kukula cheke inayenera nadzawasankhula anthu anafooka, kapena abale ndi alongo awo mphambu. Ndi zaka miyezi 6-7 ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera tsogolo la nyumba nsomba zonse, kukhala okhwima kugonana, iwo sanali pa nkhondo kwa redivision za gawolo.

Compliance ndi malamulo yosavuta akupatsani inu mwayi tsiku lililonse kusunga moyo wa nthumwi yowala wa banja cichlid. Adziwane nawo, mafani zambiri kusuntha akasinja awo mu umodzi-wosuta mode, kunyumba kwa awiriawiri chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa kukongola chromis.