Chachiwiri Sino-Japanese Nkhondo

Kamodzi mu 1870 ku Japan itatha nkhondo yapachiweniweni, boma anaganiza kulimbikitsa asilikali ndi bulu chitsanzo cha ku Ulaya. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga asilikali a dziko lililonse ayenera angathe ena, amene adzakhala pa msonkhano wa chigawo. Izo zinachitika kuti pa nthawi yomweyo, China wakhazikitsa cholinga nyama zimene zoona, chinali chiyambi cha mpikisano mphamvu mu East. Ngakhale kupikisana izi sanaleke pafupifupi konse. N'chifukwa chake Sino-Japanese nkhondo akukhudza ambiri.

Kusamvana chosaoneka kunja malingana ngati panali kusamvana pa kutsogoza udindo mu Korea. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati China ndi Japan, kotero Sino-Japanese nkhondo anali ndi chifukwa penipeni. Ndipotu, mayiko awiri sanafune kudzipereka kwa wina ndi mnzake mu ulamuliro m'chigawochi. Izo zinali chifukwa cha mfundo za chiyambidwe cha vuto la zachuma, pamene mu kukhalapo kwa dziko ndi madoko mosavuta kukhala chuma chilichonse. Choncho, Choyamba Sino-Japanese nkhondo, umene unatha zaka ziwiri, zinatha mu chigonjetso cha Japan ndi kusaina mu June 1894 (mwalamulo monga woyamba wa August) pangano mtendere ndi China. Chifukwa cha: ndi kugawa la China pa dzanja limodzi, ndi chitukuko yogwira Japan, kupanga ufumu atsamunda - pa ena.

Nkhondo ya pakati Japan ndi China, imene inatha pamodzi ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ali ndi udindo yomweyi: ". Chachiwiri Sino-Japanese nkhondo" Mu July, ndi makumi chiwiri Japan, amene ali asilikali ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo mofanana ndi zida, nayamba nkhondo ndi China, pa malingaliro a nkhondo ndi kuwombera ndi zimene zinachitika pa Marco Polo Bridge, amene kumene, ati asilikali Chinese. Koma kunena kuti mbali Chinese anayamba nkhondo imeneyi, sitingathe, monga olemba mbiri pa nkhani imeneyi amakhala ndi maganizo angapo. atchedwe nkhondo China chinali chadzidzidzi, ndipo, ndithudi, asilikali Japanese yomweyo anthuwo anayamba kugonjetsa. China wataya mbali yofunika kwambiri North, Tianjin ndi Beijing ndipo kenako Shanghai.

The mkhalidwe dziko wakhala kobvuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti Italy ndi Germany anali akugwirizana kwambiri kwa Aisiraeli. N'chifukwa chake Sino-Japanese nkhondo zinachitika yofanana sewero kumene pasadakhale wakhala kudziwika chifukwa. Koma anthu Chinese sanali kudzipereka kwa mdani, ndipo sanafune kumvera. The USSR anatenga nawo mbali maudani, kulankhula kumbali ya China. US ndi UK amaonetsa za China zitithandize lawolawo, nawonso, anasankha kuti akathandize ndi mbali ofooka. Monga ife tonse tikudziwa kuchokera ku mbiriyakale ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mbali ofooka ndi thandizo labwino anali wamphamvu ndi nthawi.

malo Japan chikukwaniritsidwa osatetezeka kwambiri, koma Komabe, mu 1944, asilikali Japanese anatha kupambana chigonjetso yaitali, nalanda m'gawo lalikulu. Boma Chinese ndi mofulumira palibe nthawi imeneyi capitulate ndi pafupifupi mpaka August forte faifi, anakhalabe lolemera, zosalimba, kumangika. nkhondo Chinese nthawizonse zakhala ziri pano, chifukwa adani m'dera lino ndi chokwanira, ndi gawo la dzikolo ndi waukulu kwambiri. Koma anthu Chinese, ndi nthawi iyi anali mumalimba adani ake kuti nawonso yakuti kulemekeza. Army onse limodzi ndi mayiko ena akhala wofooka, ndipo zimenezi komanso chifukwa chimene mosanyengerera wina anatenga.

Final akamaliza wachiwiri Sino-Japanese nkhondo zinachitika kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa Japan, pamene boma la Soviet Union analowa nkhondo East Asia, ndi ku Kwantung Army anagonjetsedwa. More Japan ndi China sanali kumenyana ndi lero ndi zibwenzi kumabungwe ambiri a chuma!