Kodi kuzindikira sitiroko m'nthawi yake?

Sitiroko (ubongo sitiroko) - ndi ambiri ndi owopsa matenda kugwirizana ndi magazi matenda pachimake mu mtsempha ubongo. Chifukwa cha amenewa kusintha kuphwanya mtima mu katundu (kuchuluka permeability, wamphamvu kuphipha occlusion) kapena chotupa wathunthu. Kodi kuzindikira sitiroko anthu, kuti panthawi yake kupereka thandizo lofunika?

Chilonda - matenda a mibadwo yonse

Ngati nthawi zonse sitiroko ankaona matenda a anthu okalamba, moyo lero lotopetsa pachiopsezo ndi mibadwo yonse. Kodi kuzindikira zizindikiro za sitiroko ndi? Choyamba matenda onse, omwe ndi akupha mwadzidzidzi, angayambe anthu odwala matenda oopsa, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, matenda a mitima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zifukwa komanso pazikhalanso moyo zilakolako zoipa, fodya ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Ambiri chifukwa cha sitiroko imatengedwa atherosclerosis, mmene mipukutuyi aumbike mwa Mitsempha waluso pa mphindi iliyonse kusiya ndipo sakuchitira otaya magazi njira. Zimenezi zimabweretsa akusowa mpweya wochokera kudera la ubongo ndi wotsatira Kuuma kutali. Komanso, sitiroko angayambe kuphipha, thrombosis, magazi. Kodi kuzindikira sitiroko amuna ndi akazi?

mitundu ya sitiroko

Timauza matenda magazi ndi 2 mitundu ya sitiroko:

• Ischemic. Mu mawonekedwe wokhulupirika chidebe anakhalabe, ndipo magazi ali anasiya chifukwa blockage ndi thrombus kapena embolus wolumikizira lumen.
• Hemorrhagic. Dontho amapezeka mtima makoma, magazi akulowa ubongo mankhwala.

Kumbukirani: SLM mayeso

Nthawi kuzindikira sitiroko ndi kudzera ophweka koma nkhani SPDs mayeso. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wodwala ayenera anafunsa kuti:

1. Kumwetulira. "Misaligned", ndi wry kumwetulira ku ngodya m'kamwa mwake adatchithisira pansi kufika kwa dzanzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, kuposa kutsimikizira matenda presumptive.
2. Lankhulani. The Pre-sitiroko boma chinenero ngati munakhala ndi mayankhulidwe amakhala slurred, ndipo anati kukambirana ataledzera kwambiri munthu.
3. Kwezani manja anu. manja anthu, nakantha sitiroko, kodi udzakwezedwa asymmetrically pa misanje osiyana.

Kodi kuzindikira sitiroko: zizindikiro

Kuzindikira sitiroko wodwala mosadalira pa malo awa:

• dzanzi a nkhope kapena nthambi;
• mutu aakulu ndi chifukwa akuoneka;
• Amalephera kulankhula bwino ndi kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu interlocutor;
• chizungulire, masomphenya awiri pamaso panga;
• amaona masomphenya ozungulira zinthu, tsankho imfa ya masomphenya;
• ataxia, kulephera kuchita chinthu ndi manja onse, unsteadiness kuyenda;
• kuchepetsa, kupotoza kapena mofulumira tilinazo: kulawa, olfactory, chogwirika zotengeka;
• tsankho clouding chikugwirabe kapena imfa wathunthu.

Lililonse udindo yachiwiri

Mu nthawi zovuta anthu amene ali pafupi ndi wodwala ayenera zinthu molondola. Kodi si mantha! Musaope! Musati kusochera! Muyenera kumvetsetsa mmene kuzindikira sitiroko popanda dokotala. Zochita ikuchitika poyerekezera kusisita anakhudzidwa munthu ayenera kukhala ndi chidaliro, yomveka bwino ndiponso coherent. Pambuyo kuzindikira mofulumira zizindikiro sitiroko moyo wodwalayo zimatengera. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti nthaŵi ya kusinkhasinkha si kophweka: makonzedwe yake chithandizo mwayi kwa nthawi kusiya okhudza mitsempha imfa ndondomeko anakhudzidwa m'madera a ubongo. Popeza chithandizo choyamba maola 3-6 za chiopsezo cha zotsatira sizingasinthe ndi imfa mtima kumawonjezera exponentially.

Ndondomeko sitiroko

1. Itanani ambulansi, kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane zimene zikuchitika mode telefoni. Ndi chofunika kwa kumvetsetsa zovuta za woyang'anira mlanduwu ntchito kudzaitana anthu pomwe.
2. Ngakhale ambulansi panjira, wodwalayo ali wofunikila kuyala bwinobwino, kuziyika izo pa mutu 30 ^wa pamwamba pa pamwamba. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zovala, mapilo mabulangete monga zipangizo wothandiza.
3. Ufulu kupuma: kuchotsa zovala wopondereza unfasten lamba ndi mabatani. Mu chipinda pamene wodwala ali wofunikila kuti imapatsa kuti mpweya wabwino.
4. Nseru kapena kusanza wayamba mutu wovulalayo ayenera mokoma zimayenda mbali imodzi. Zimenezi adzateteza Airways ndi ingress masanzi. Komanso pafupi wodwala ayenera kukhala bwinobwino mbale kapena ntchito thumba pulasitiki, ndipo pambuyo kutha kwa kusanza, bwinobwino kuyeretsa pakamwa.
5. Ngati n'kotheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza magazi a munthuyo komanso lipoti umboni wa madokotala anafika. Ngati kuthamanga ndi mkulu, m'pofunika kuthandiza wodwalayo mankhwala oyenera. Kulibe ayenera pabwino ndi chotenthetsera kapena otentha madzi botolo pa mapazi a wodwalayo.
6. Atangofika, ndi ambulansi akhale bwino, mwamsanga, informatively kufotokoza madokotala chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha zochitika.

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene kuzindikira sitiroko. Inu simungathe kupanga kukangana, kuda nkhawa, kusonyeza mantha! Popeza odwala ayenera kulankhula bata kamvekedwe, kuwonjezera zotheka thandizo makhalidwe abwino.

The ziwerengero zachisoni

Anthu amene sitiroko kuti si nthawi zonse mokwanira achire. Chotero mwayi za 8% ya milandu. Ena onse kupatula mwayi: mwina kukhala wolumala kapena kufa, anakhalako akudwala matenda opha ziwalo m'malo kochepa. Izi m'chiŵerengero chosautsa ndi zotsatira za pempho mochedwa kuti awathandize, ndipo pa matenda amenewa nthawi chinthu ndi mbali yaikulu.

Osati monga wowopsa poyerekeza ndi sitiroko matenda zikumveka "mini sitiroko". Kodi kuzindikira - sitiroko kapena kachigawo mini? boma isiyana ndi chikoti lalifupi nthawi ndi amangoona itha kuchira. Mini sitiroko ndi mtundu wa kuchenjeza kuti mitsempha ya magazi a ubongo tsiku lina ndithu pa matenda a "sitiroko", chifukwa osasamalika.

Microstroke: Ndani ali bwanji?

anthu okhudzidwa pa mini-zikwapu onse chimodzimodzi:

• kuthamanga magazi;
• osuta;
• uchidakwa;
• akudwala shuga;
• onenepa;
• sachedwa thrombosis;
• zowawa mavuto hypertensive.

Komanso lalifupi vasospasm ubongo ingayambe chifukwa chotengera osasamba mumlengalenga, nkhawa, amphamvu kutopa.

Kodi kuzindikira sitiroko ndi microstroke

Nkofunika kuti mwamsanga kuzindikira chinachitika microstroke: Kupeza Vuto kwa maola 3-6 pa nthawi adzakhala kuwonjezera mwayi kuchiritsidwa. Chizungulire, kuyabwa mu kuwala ndi phokoso lakuthwa, kusanza, "tsekwe tokhala" pa khungu - zizindikiro zazikulu za ngozi, nthawi zambiri sangathe siyanitsa ndi mutu wamba ali ndi nkhawa kapena mavuto. Kodi kuzindikira sitiroko, mini sitiroko? Ngati zizindikiro izi kuchepa mu tsiku loyamba, tikulankhula za matenda. Apo ayi kungakhale migraine kapena magazi kulumpha.

Nthawi zambiri microstroke zimachitika chifukwa:

• yafupika zolimbitsa thupi ndi onenepa;
• zakudya zamagulu;
• sanali kugwilizana boma la tsiku;
• kutengera za kapena pamaso pa matenda a mtima;
• kuthamanga magazi;
• nkhawa;
• chibadwa;
• kuipa kwa malo.

Nthawi zina kuukira kuchepetsa ziwiya oziziritsa bwino zimayamba ndi kusinthasintha mu kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri mini-zikwapu zimachitika akazi: 6-8% kuposa amuna, ndi yodziwika ndi kufanana kwa zizindikiro mu amuna ndi akazi.

mankhwala Medical kwa mini-zikwapu

Kudziwa zizindikiro ogwera mini-zikwapu, onetsetsani kukaona dotolo amene atsogolere pa kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane magazi, kumveka diagnostics maginito, yopangidwa zimachititsa chilumbachi angiography, Doppler echocardiogram. Ndi chofunika kudziwa mmene zipangizo ndi mtima. Nthawi zambiri anthu amanyalanyaza zizindikiro za nkhawa kapena sasiyanitsa pakati pa iwo, kotero kunyamula microstroke pa mapazi ake. Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri thanzi, chifukwa kudwala zimenezi zimafuna makonzedwe a chithandizo yake. Kubwezeretsa magazi mu zinkakhala m'dera la ubongo akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enieni:

• Vasodilators "Pentoxifylline," "ksantinola nicotinate";
• Angioprotektory - mankhwala amene kanthu amachitira kuchepetsa mtima permeability, kuwongolera njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu iwo ndipo microcirculation ( "Tanakan" "biloba" "Nimodipine").
• Kagayidwe kachakudya. Amachititsa ponso wotsutsana ndi mtendere wa maselo ubongo mawonetseredwe aukali. Kusintha kukumbukira ndi ntchito maganizo ( "Cere" "Piracetam," "Cinnarizine," "Vinpocetine").
• Antiplatelet mankhwala - mankhwala kuchepetsa Mwina wa kucheza ndi kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi guluu wolimba kukhoma chotengera "Dipyridamole", "Aspirin", "Ticlopidine".

Kuteteza microstroke

Nthawi pochira kuchita Zochita kupuma, kutikita mankhwala wakuthupi, zakudya, mankhwala thupi. Monga njira zodzitetezera ndi sitiroko ndi sitiroko zazing'ono tikulimbikitsidwa mosalekeza kuyan'ana magazi, kuchotsa zakudya mchere, mafuta, chakudya chanu kusuta, mudzaze ndi nsomba, nyemba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. m'munsi magazi kumathandiza kuti zakudya mchere ufulu.

M'pofunika kuti asiye kusuta, zomwe amawonjezera ngozi ya matenda opha ziwalo. Amafuna bwino kuonetsetsa tsiku lanu, kutsatira ndi mode woyenera. Onetsetsani kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi, kodi Zochita tsiku lililonse, ndipo mudziwa kuzindikira sitiroko zazing'ono sitiroko mu nthawi kupulumutsa moyo wake ndi ena.