City Mogilev-Podolsky: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Mogilev-Podolsky - umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri osati m'dera Vinnitsa kumene ili, koma Ukraine lonse. Mpaka 1923, anavala dzina zazing'ono ngati manda, ndi anthu wamba anamutcha Mogilev pa Dnieper Mtsinje kapena Dnieper Mogilev, m'zaka XVIII-XIX chakhala ndi dzina chigawo Mogilev. Kumadzulo izo malire ndi Moldova. Malo okwana mzinda ndi pafupifupi 2200 mahekala, ndi okwera pafupifupi 80 mamita.

Chiwerengero loyamba

Anthu omwe anali oyamba mumzinda wa Mogilev-Podolsky (mapu mwangwiro chikusonyeza malo ake) anakakhala pa m'gawo lake mu 1450 pamene m'mudzi weniweniwo inamangidwa yekha mu 1595, nyumba yoyamba inali chinyumba Yeremiya manda, pambuyo amene dzina lake. Pambuyo pomanga ndi kukulitsa a madera ozungulira, ndipo analowamo malo a mwana wake-anayambitsa Stefanu Pototskomu. Mu nthawi ya zaka kuyambira 1654 mpaka 1667 pakati pa Polish ndi Russian panali nkhondo, koma Russian asilikali Cossack, kugwirizana ndi Tartars, anatha kubweza mdani kuukira Pole. Anthu a Mogilev pa Dniester wathunso ndi kupandukira mafumu ang'onoang'ono, kumene kunachitika mu 1768, bungwe zimene zinali Maksim Zheleznyak ndi Ivan Gonta.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Mu masiku a ulamuliro wa mfumu ya Russian Ufumu Mogilev-Podolsky (Ukraine) anagulitsidwa kwa Russian Poland (1795), Kenako gawo la ufumu waukulu. Patapita chaka iye anali kupereka udindo wa chigawo cha Podolia. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa minda ulimi ndi tirigu lalikulu pakati pa XIX m'ma Mogilev amakhala mu mzinda waukulu kwambiri mu ulimi wa chakudya. Mu 1881 anayamba kumanga njanji, madzi anaonekera. Zimenezi zathandizira kuti mofulumira mafakitale chitukuko wa chigawo cha mzinda, zinamangidwa mabizinesi osiyanasiyana monga mbewu kwa kuponyera chitsulo chosungunula, chifukwa yopanga shuga ndi ena. Mu 1922, Mogilev mbali ya Chiyukireniya Soviet Socialist Republic ndipo patatha chaka akapeza dzina latsopano, akugwiritsabe ntchito lero - Mogilev-Podolsky. Gawo la mzinda wa dera Vinnytsia anali kokha mu 1932. Koma ndi 1940 kupanga ake wakula tenfold.

pa WWII

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mzindawo unali woyamba mwankhanza shelled mdani, ndipo anatanganidwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany, komanso Romania, kenako anapatsidwa m'dera la kuti State ndi anthu onse nthawi zonse likufa manyazi ndi kuzunzidwa ndi achilendo analowa mumzindawo. Mu March 1944, Mogilev-Podolsky anali anabwerera ku Soviet Union asilikali Kwachiwiri Chiyukireniya Front.

Makampani pambuyo pa nkhondo

Nkhondo itatha, Mogilev-Podolsky makampani chinayamba ndi mphamvu zatsopano, mbewu ina anamangidwa ku luso lopanga, kupanga chida, kupanga mafuta mpendadzuwa ndi chakudya zam'chitini, vinyo, ndi ena. Tinayamba kutsegula mafakitale kwa kupanga mipando, zovala ndi nonwovens, Chalk banja zimapangidwira. Culture ndi maphunziro amagwiritsidwa sanasiyidwa kuima, mu ogwiritsa koleji linatsegulidwa, Soviet Trade College ndi College maphunziro a ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Zonse mwa zomera mukadali chamankhwala chodalirika mu chuma cha mzindawo, koma iwo anawonjezera mabizinezi latsopano chakudya ndi makampani kuwala, pakuti ulimi wa fakitale Confectionery.

zoyendera

City Mogilev-Podolsky bwino anali ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a mizere angapo wam'mbuyomu. Chabwino anayamba pano ndi dongosolo njanji kuti muzilowa kulankhulana ndi Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Chisinau. Ikuchitika m'njira njanji monga chofunika ndi katundu komanso thiransipoti m'sitimayo ku mizinda ina ndi midzi mabusa. utumiki basi ikuchitika m'njira awiri, mmodzi wa imbaenda winery, ndi zina - kuti Moldova.

zowoneka

zipilala ambiri, mipingo, mchitidwe umenewu, yomwe ili mu ngodya zonse za mzinda wa Mogilev-Podolsky, kupanga makamaka wokongola kwa alendo. Apa pali mmodzi yekha mu Ukraine chipilala kuti John Lennon. Anamanga wauzimu Orthodox nyumba zofunika kamangidwe, monga Nicholas Cathedral, Regimental Mpingo Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa ndi ena. Ndipo m'mudzi waung'ono Bronnitsa aliyense angathe kupita kukaona malo lalikulu munda polimbana wa Russian asilikali a Wittgenstein.

Odzaona malo nthawi zambiri kulankhula za ubwino mzinda. Pali chinachake kuwona kumene zikhazikike kwa kanthawi akumpempha kudzaona mzinda. Pali makampani wamba wokonzeka kupereka ntchito kalozera. Amakhala anthu abwino ndipo amene akufuna kulera alendo kapena kuonetsa monga iye yoyenera. M'mudzi uno masitolo ambiri ndi magulu osiyana mtengo, malo odyera ndi omwera, enawo zosangalatsa, kotero wapaulendo aliyense adzakhala omasuka mu mzinda.