Clematis chitsamba kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Clematis tsetovody kupereka mutu aulemu Mfumu pakati mipesa otchuka. Koma anthu ambiri mwa zomera zazikulu, pali mitundu ina - otsika (zosaposa 100 cm), osati "kukwera" pa zipilala, koma yokutidwa ndi maluwa wosakhwima. Iye sali otsika kukongola mipesa achifumu. The ngwazi za nkhaniyi kukhala clematis chitsamba (kapena integrifolia).

mafotokozedwe

Mbali yaikulu ya zomera ndi hardiness awo kuti zimawathandiza kukula popanda pogona ngakhale mu kumpoto. Mwa mitundu chitsamba amachuluka mawonekedwe ndi pamakhala anayi, koma palinso maluwa ndi pamakhala asanu. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kuwala buluu kuti kwambiri buluu, kuchokera wotumbululuka kuti wofiirira -Pink. No zazing'ono ndi tchire ndi maluwa woyera. mitundu yambiri ndi maluwa wolobodoka mu mawonekedwe a mabelu.

maluwa

Clematis chitsamba pachimake mipesa pang'ono kale apamwamba. Chiyambireni cha June mpaka chiyambi cha September, iwo timasangalala ndi mitundu yowala. Ngati inu kuwadula zokha, tchire mateche masamba. Choncho alimi ambiri kutalikitsa pachimake pamaso nyengo yozizira. Ngati si kudula, ndiye mu chilimwe nthambi za tchire kukometsera zingwe kaso ya zipatso. Awa achenes ambiri amene tinyanga ndi kufwanyulira. kukongola Izi mosakayikira enliven ndi kukongoletsa munda kanthu.

Chitsamba clematis: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

zomera ndi wodzichepetsa ndi kumva kwambiri fetereza zina. m'madera bwino anayatsa amakonda zomera, ngakhale mu mthunzi tsankho angamasuke kwathunthu. Kubzala clematis limodzi analengedwa mu kasupe oyambirira pamene nthaka umafunda, kapena mochedwa kugwa. Mu nyengo nkhanza ndi frosty kwambiri yozizira si ofunika chiopsezo - kudzala chitsamba m'chaka.

Poyamba ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera dzenje kubzala. Nlodzala ndi chisakanizo cha peat, kompositi (humus), nthaka m'munda ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 1: 2: 2: 1. Kuti zikuchokera izi ndi zofunika kuwonjezera 3 phulusa galasi, 150 ga feteleza ndi 200 ga dolomite (kapena phulusa mitengo).

M'dzenje, m'pofunika kuti mulu ka mix nthaka, ndi modekha anayala pa mizu ya zomera, kenako chokha chimene iwo angakhoze kuwaza pang'ono dothi ndi moisten. Sapling ayenera anabzala kuti nsonga kukula anali kumizidwa mu nthaka za masentimita khumi. Chabwino si kwathunthu watsirizika. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, pang'onopang'ono n'kuwaza, kusiya mfundo kukula pang'ono pansi pa nthaka.

Zikomo kuti njira kubzala m'tsogolo clematis chitsamba, zithunzi za amene angapezeke mu mabuku onse Buku pa munda kukhala bwino. M'chaka choyamba mbewu zofunika kutsina. Izi kupanga dongosolo muzu ndi mfundo kukula. Chaka chotsatira, chomera adzakupatsani nthambi zitatu kapena zinayi. Komanso, mu chaka choyamba ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi ambiri a mitundu, kuti zimamuchulukira mbande wamng'ono.

kudulira

Chitsamba clematis, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala woyenera kudulira. Kuyambira lero kumadalira kukongola pa chitsamba. Mphukira kwa nthawi yoyamba adzafupikitsidwa pamene ankafika. Patsogolo m'munsi awiri mphukira impso ayenera prischipnut chilimwe. Komanso, pa chirimwe zofunika zolimbana kudulira.

Clematis chitsamba: Care

wamaluwa ambiri amaona kuti ndi undemanding chomera. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti musati amafuna chisamaliro chitsamba clematis. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera amafuna mwini kutsatira malamulo kumene, ngati afuna kukaona malo ndi wokongola maluwa zomera, osati theka-kutukuka wopanda mawonekedwe chitsamba.

Muyenera nthawi kumasula nthaka pansi chitsamba, kuchotsa udzu. Clematis chitsamba amakonda nthaka wakhala pang'ono wothira, koma chinyezi owonjezera ayenera kukhala. zomera Young mu zaka zitatu zoyambirira mu nyengo yofunda madzi tsiku lililonse. Ngati kugwa ndi wouma ndi kutentha, ndiye kutsirira ikuchitika pa ndandanda chomwecho.

pamwamba kuvala

Tanena kale kuti clematis chitsamba amakonda fetereza. Top kuvala ndi zofunika kuchita kawiri pa mwezi, makamaka feteleza madzi. Nthawi yoyamba njirayi ikuchitika mu kasupe, pamene angoyamba kukula mphukira. Pakuti nthawi ili yabwino ammonium nitrate (magalamu 20 pa ndowa), mullein (1:10), nkhuku manyowa (1:15). Pansi chitsamba anatsanulira malita asanu kuvala pamwamba.

Aliyense motsatizana taphunzira kuvala ngati woyamba anali feteleza organic, pa nkhani yachiwiri mchere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Only pa mapangidwe maluwa anapangidwira iwo nthawi yomweyo. Pa kukula nyengo zothandiza madzi clematis chitsamba ndi Kuwonjezera asidi boric (osati magilamu 2 pa magaloni khumi a madzi).

Mochedwa kugwa ayenera kuyamba kukonzekera mbewu m'nyengo yachisanu - kupanga mchere kapena organic feteleza (granulated superphosphate potaziyamu-magnesium, sulphate potaziyamu). Unachitikira kenako kuvala izi pamene kukumba, fetereza tikulimbikitsidwa kubweretsa m'nthaka chisanadze madzi. The mitundu yabwino ya clematis limodzi ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

integrifolia rosea

A chitsamba osowa clematis ndi molunjika, woonda ndi ochuluka kwambiri mphukira osati yaitali kuposa masentimita 40. Masamba wandiweyani mdima wobiriwira ananena ndi mitsempha kutchulidwa. Maluwa okongola pinki mtundu, m'mimba mwake wa 7 masentimita. Iwo amakhala ndi anayi oblong, pamakhala recurved ndi ambiri, wandiweyani, stamens yowala. Izi limamasula zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kwambiri mu nyengo ya chilimwe.

Pafupi ndi kugwa mu chitsamba pali mbewu wokongola msomali wokongola fluffy "michira." Iwo amapanga chomera wokongola kwambiri. Izi Zimachitika cultivar ntchito zithetsedwe kulemera ndi osakwatira landings rokariev zithunzi miyala. M'nyengo yozizira pogona sayenera.

Hexapetala

Clematis kutalika 60 masentimita. Camomile maluwa ali mu mawonekedwe kuwuluridwa, ndi masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake, woyera phula, anasonkhana ku inflorescences ambiri. Izo limamasula kwambiri. The zosiyanasiyana ali wodzichepetsa, izo zikukula mu zinthu zonse.

Junost

Koma izi wokalamba, kutsimikiziridwa nthawi anayesedwa kalasi oyenera wamaluwa woyamba. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, amakula msanga. Maluwa lalikulu (10 masentimita awiri) umodzi belu woboola pakati kuŵeramitsa Lilac-violet mtundu. Maluwa wotumbululuka chikasu. Zomera ndi limamasula wochuluka kwambiri mochedwa June mpaka chisanu.