Coimbra, Portugal mwatsatanetsatane, kufotokoza ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Coimbra (Portugal) - lalikulu pakati mafakitale ndi chuma dziko. Megapolis limatchedwa likulu chikhalidwe cha mphamvu, gwero la nzeru zake ndi chikhalidwe. Mu Coimbra, yunivesite waukulu mu Europe linatsegulidwa, limene ndi kwa atumwi XVI, anali mmodzi yekha mu Portugal. omaliza zake otero personages wotchuka ngati St. Anthony amapemphera, wolemba ndakatulo Camões ndi wolamulira Salazar. Woyamba mafumu Chipwitikizi m'manda mu Coimbra. Ndi mzinda wokongola, zowoneka pestreyuschy ndi kumanga ulemerero wake.

Coimbra manambala. Weather m'chigawo

Coimbra ku Portugal ndi wachisanu waukulu. Izi waukulu chikhalidwe likulu la boma, lomwe munali kukhala anthu pafupifupi 170 zikwi. Yomwe inali pa gombe la Mondego mtsinje makilomita 182 kuchokera likulu. Coimbra - ndi likulu la chigawo cha dzina chomwecho. mzinda m'dera anafika makilomita lalikulu 317. Popeza malo yunivesite zambiri za anthu ndi achinyamata. Apa kupangika makamaka nsalu ndi chakudya mafakitale. Pa mlingo mkulu, ndi kupanga zadothi.

Lodabwitsa mwa Coimbra (Portugal) ndi nyengo. Pali lozizira kwambiri kuposa Lisbon, koma otentha kuposa Porto. Dzinja ofunda kwambiri, mpweya ndi usavutike mu July digiri +28. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, kuziziritsa zokwanira pano. Mu January, thermometer akhoza kusiya monga mmene madigiri asanu Celsius. Nyundo ndi yozizira - ndi mvula. Koma m'deralo nyengo ndi sanakonde alendo. Apaulendo kwambiri ndimakonda kuno mu kasupe, pamene kutentha ndi kale amachita ntchito yake, koma sanabadwe kukhala kutentha matendawa. Komabe, m'chilimwe, mu nyengo ya tchuthi ndi magombe, kuchuluka kwa alendo ali Coimbra.

Mwachidule Chiyambi Chawo

M'munsi mwa Coimbra ku Portugal, chifukwa mzinda wakale wa Roma wa Conimbriga, dzina lake linapanga m'dzina la m'mudzi ano. Pamudzi Roma inali makilomita 16 kuchokera pano Coimbra. Koma mu VI atumwi, nkhondo ya Suevi ndi Vandals anatsogolera anthu kuti achoke m'deralo. Anthu sanafune kuposa kubweranso kachiwiri kumanga mzinda. Ngati malo atsopano, iwo asankha gawo pa phiri eminium, pa Mondego mtsinje. Anthu wasunga dzina la mzinda kale, koma pa nthawi chepetse kuti Coimbra.

The Asilamu otchedwa a Moor anagonjetsa mzinda wa m'zaka za m'ma VIII, ndi 878 anathamangitsidwa kumeneko. Koma pambuyo zaka iwo abwerera ku Coimbra ndi kuulanda. Mu 1064 asilikali Ferdinanda Velikogo potsiriza anapambana Pamudzi. Pafupifupi kuyambira penipeni, Coimbra anapambana mmbuyo ntchito ndi malonda amazipanga zofunika ndi wagawo zachuma m'chigawochi. Mu Middle Ages kuti anakhalanso zofunika pakati cofufuzila mphamvu. Mfumu Alfonso Henriques ananena mzinda tsogolo likulu la Portugal mu 1139. udindo uwu anapitiriza mpaka m'dera 1256.

Kodi kuwona

Zambiri ndiponso zosiyanasiyana zokopa za Coimbra (Portugal). Chitsanzo cha mpingo Romanesque wa Se Velho, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XII. Amazipanga kukongola kachisi Se Nova inamangidwa mu XVI atumwi ndi Ajezwiti. yomanga ake anali kutsindika mphamvu ya dongosolo mu dziko. A wapadera Episcopal nyumba za m'ma chomwecho, inu mukhoza kuwona mndandanda wa Chipwitikizi chosema.

Kuyendera massif kum'mwera kwa Coimbra, mukhoza kukaona mabwinja a Conimbriga. Iwo akuyimira malo waukulu pofukula mu State. Ngati ndi choncho, alendo anasonkhanitsa kufufuza chidwi kwambiri mumzinda, ndiye muyenera ndithudi kukaona pabwalo owonetsera zakale "Portugal Pekinitush shawa." Mungapeze bungwe ndi khoma map chifaniziro cha mayiko onse ndi maiko a Dziko Lapansi.

Yunivesite yakale kwambiri mu dziko

University of Coimbra (Portugal) ndilo khalidwe lake ndi olemekezeka kwambiri pa mlatho. Idamangidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo a Mfumu Chidanishi Ine la Portugal mu 1290. Sukulu ntchito luso la chilamulo, luso losiyanasiyana malamulo ovomerezeka ndi mankhwala. M'chaka cha chiyambi cha ntchito yunivesite wakhala anazindikira Papa Nicholas IV. Choyamba kuyikidwa mu yunivesite ya Lisbon, koma 1308 iye anasamutsidwa kuti Coimbra.

Kwa zaka mazana awiri kosamalira "tayi" izo zinali mu Lisbon, ndiye kachiwiri mu Coimbra. Mu 1537, yunivesite potsiriza "anagwidwa" nyumba ya Royal Palace ku likulu loyambirira la Portugal. Pang'onopang'ono, yunivesite chikuwonjezeka makoleji ake ndi madipatimenti ili m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'mudzi. Iwo amakhala nyumba ya tanthauzo la m'mbiri amene mapulani ndi chikhalidwe zipilala padziko lonse lapansi.

Iwo amaphunzitsa ana asukulu

Kutsogolera luso la yunivesite ndi masamu, mankhwala ndi malamulo. ophunzira Mlendo ya University of Coimbra ku Portugal amati chiphunzitso imachitika pa mlingo wapamwamba.

Makamaka kudziwa bwino kuperekedwa ku amalanga monga zasayansi, zamoyo, luso lopanga, ndi luso la zomangamanga. amphamvu kwambiri apa ndipo ankaona gawo anthu, zinenero makamaka za m'mayiko ena, luso ndi mbiri zakale zokumba pansi.

Ngati ophunzira ntchito kafukufuku ikuchitika ndi yunivesite. Konzani iwo mu sayansi zikuluzikulu ndi ntchito. Anthu amene amaliza maphunziro kwinaku akuphunzira mu University of Coimbra, kuyankhula za malo awa okha m'njira yabwino. Iwo amanena kuti aphunzitsi akuyesera kuti apeze njira yofikira kwa wophunzira aliyense ndi nthawi kuthandiza maphunziro awo.

Chidwi za Coimbra

Coimbra ku Portugal ndi chidwi chifukwa apa anabadwa ambiri umunthu wotchuka. Ena a iwo amene takambirana kale. Koma popanda anthu izi, unadza mu kukhala bwino mpira - Miguel Luis Pinto Veloso ndi Zeboyimu Castro. Loyamba ndilochokera midfielder ndi Kiev "Dynamo" ndi timu ya dziko la Portugal. The chachiwiri - wotetezera wa Chipwitikizi mpira wamiyendo "Rayo Vallecano". Popular galimoto zamoto Filipe Miguel anali amabadwanso pano.

Comments

Lililonse alendo amene mzinda wa Coimbra ku Portugal, kusiya ndemanga kwambiri za izo. Malinga ndi apaulendo, mu malo awa n'kosatheka kugwa m'chikondi. Izo captivate mtima pa kuwonana koyamba. Kale za m'mbiri ali bwinobwino pamodzi ndi chitukuko masiku ano. Zokopa, yunivesite ndi chikhalidwe m'dera muyaya kukhalabe mu mtima mwanga.

apaulendo ambiri amati mzinda bwino mu moyo wanga ndinawona, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti iwo sadzatha kupeza ndi zambiri zazikulu ndi zokongola padziko lapansi. Mu ndemanga zawo, anthu amatchula kuti mzinda uno amapereka mzimu wa Zapakati, ndipo ngati mosinthana m'nyengo ya Ankhondo ndi madona wokongola.