Colchicum maluwa m'dera munda

Mochedwa yophukira pa kanthu mabedi truckers kuoneka maluwa wosakhwima chokhala crocuses. Iwo Colchicum, kapena colchicum. Iwo ali ndi colchicaceae banja. Pali zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri a mtundu wawo.

Colchicum: pamene pali ndi mmene angapezere

Iwo amakula ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa North. Taonani momwe wokongola maluwa colchicum! Photo limasonyeza chithumwa awo. Chomera kutalika akhoza upambana masentimita makumi awiri. M'chaka masamba adzawonekera lalikulu. Ndiye, mu chilimwe, mbewu zipse. Masamba kufota ndi maluwa pachimake m'dzinja. Ali mawonekedwe a fanulo kapena galasi kukopa kuwala mitundu: buluu, chikasu, ndi lofiirira, woyera, wotumbululuka wofiirira. Pafupifupi mbali ya mbewu ndi owopsa, muli alkaloids, pamene inu ntchito ndi ndikofunikira kusunga molondola, onetsetsani kuti kuvala magulovu. Ndi poizoni ngakhale madzi zomera analaswa.

kuswana Features

Monga ulamuliro, colchicum - maluwa kuti pachimake mu kugwa, pamaso kunagwa chipale chofewa ndi. Koma pali mitundu kuti pachimake m'chaka. Iwo undemanding kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kuika pa bedi, bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa, pafupi ndi maluwa wamtali osatha ndi udzu yokongola. zabwino kwambiri ali m'minda thanthwe, pafupi tchire, pansi pa mitengo. Decorates gawo wakunja kwatawuni m'dera wokongola tizilumba tina pa kapinga lapansi.

Colchicum ndi loyenereradi kudula maluwa - iwo angakhoze kuima kwa nthawi yaitali mu mbiya ndi madzi. Mitundu zomera, wotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino pakati wamaluwa akhoza kutchulidwa colchicum Bieberstein, Agripa, Bornmyullera. Ndipo autumn, Kilikiya, ndipo ena.

Dziko chifukwa chodzala klubnelukovichnyh crocus ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi amtengo yonyowa pokonza, kuwala, loam, wolemera mu zakudya. Iwo ayenera anabzala mu masentimita 7 ndi 10 zakuya (malinga ndi kukula kwa nkhani kubzala). Mitundu ayenera pabwino kuti panali mtunda wa masentimita khumi ndi khumi pakati pawo. Iwo amayamba ndi chakuti maluwa colchicum mvula kuchitira, kutaya kukongoletsa.

Zomera kuti pachimake mu kugwa, nthawi mulingo woyenera chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka - August. Pa malo amodzi maluwa akhoza kukula ndithu nthawi yaitali, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kutsirira zizichitidwa akamavutika. Pakuti wintering maluwa colchicum amafuna yokonza zina. Bzalani kuphimbira ndi peat, humus. Komanso abwino wagwa masamba ndi nthambi za mitengo. Mu July kapena August, pamene masamba kutembenukira chikasu, akumba. Mwana corms anapanga ndi wosiyana kholo, ndi zouma. Kusunga monga tulips, pa malo ozizira. Monga kusankha ntchito mbewu mtundu kubalana. Koma mu nkhani iyi kukhala yaitali ndi kuyamba pachimake basi mu chaka 5 kapena 6.

Chitetezo tizirombo

maluwa Colchicum ayenera kutetezedwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri iwo amakhudzidwa slugs. Kuteteza zomera, m'pofunika zonse mabedi udzu namsongole, kumasula nthaka. Superphosphate kutsanulira pa dziko.

Ngati munda wanu padziko maluwa okongola, mudzatha kusangalala awo yowawitsa ya masika mpaka chisanu choyamba.