Colonoscopy - ndi "golide muyezo" mu matenda a matenda a rectum

Colonoscopy - ndi yodziwira chimene chimathandiza tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za colonic mucosa Kakhungu pamaso tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zotupa kapena pathologies ena kuti nthawi zambiri kuimira ngozi la wodwalayo. Colonoscopy ikuchitika ntchito yapadera chida - ndi endoscope.

Kodi ndi colonoscopy anachita?

Zikuonetsa kuti colonoscopy monga kukayikirana kapena pamaso pa matenda aliwonse ya m'matumbo. Zikuphatikizapo tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zotupa, anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo, matenda amene amatupitsa, kutsekeka m'matumbo, magazi m'mimba, ndi kukhalapo kwa matupi yachilendo.

Payokha, ndi Dziwani mphamvu ya colonoscopy mu Kupeza Vuto zotupa precancerous, monga njira Kafukufuku wasonyeza maphunziro, zomwe zosaoneka pa barium mankhwala (X-ray ya m'matumbo). Choncho, colonoscopy ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri kuteteza matenda a khansa ya rectum ndi m'mimba.

Kodi ndi colonoscopy?

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi colonoscopy - ndondomeko sabweretsa chisoni, omwe kawirikawiri bwino analekerera ndi odwala ndi zingachititse chabe nkhawa. Pa ndondomeko, adokotala kuchita zonse zimene tingathe pofuna kuchepetsa kusapeza wodwala. Wodwala ayenera kudziwa kuti mphamvu ya colonoscopy zinthu zambiri zimadalira ndodo yake zachipatala kuthandiza, choncho ayenera kutsatira malangizo awo monga mmene tingathere. Zimathandizanso kusuntha ndondomeko kosavuta.

Tisanaone m'matumbo ayenera kutsukidwa ku ndowe ndi madzi. Dokotala angakupatseni malangizo pa pokonzekera ndondomeko ndi matumbo kuyeretsa. Childs, izi ntchito enemas ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi.

Colonoscopy imagwiridwa mu ofesi yapadera ndipo akutenga mphindi 10-15. Madzulo a kafukufuku mungapereke antispasmodic kwa m'mimba minofu yosangalala ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa. Pamaso kuphunzira komanso ntchito mankhwala. Ngati wodwala ululu chotulukira, izo alinso mankhwala ochititsa wamba zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti phunziro mtima amachotsa theka m'munsi thupi ndi zovala imagwera pa mbali lako lamanzere ndi maondo anu akunga. Kenako dokotalayu amaika ndi colonoscope kudzera chotulukira ndi pang'onopang'ono mapanganowo izo kupyolera matumbo. Pakuti kudzifutukula wa lumen wa colonoscope ndi akudyetsedwa kudzera mu mpweya. Izi zingachititse maganizo bloating, koma kumayambiriro mpweya aspirated pofika cha phunziro, kuti azunzike zidzachoka. Pa colonoscopy, adokotala angapemphe wodwala kusintha malo (ku kuyatsa kumbuyo kapena pa mbali zina). Malinga ndi kafukufuku akamaliza colonoscope ndi mokoma kuchotsedwa thupi.

Pa colonoscopy, kodi ankanena, ndi njira zina, kuphatikizapo biopsy, polypectomy ndi kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi mkati.

Kodi pali contraindications aliyense kuti ndondomeko?

Colonoscopy ndi contraindicated pamaso pa matenda ena, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana pachimake, kulephera mtima, kulephera kupuma, peritonitis, anam'peza ndi ischemic matenda a m'matumbo, magazi matenda.

Kodi mungayembekezere pambuyo colonoscopy ndi?

Omangika ndi zosasangalatsa zomverera zambiri chokani patapita maola angapo pambuyo colonoscopy a. Kudya ndi kumwa adzakhala pomwepo pa akamaliza phunziro. odwala zambiri osavomerezeka kukhala maola ochepa kuchipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

Colonoscopy - ndondomeko otetezedwa, zosokonezeka amene n'zochepa kwambiri. zikugwirira zotheka kuphunzira komanso magazi, perforation wa matumbo kapena matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mankhwala kapena analgesics.