The zowoneka chidwi kwambiri a dera Kharkiv: mndandanda wa chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kharkiv dera la Ukraine - wokongola, chodabwitsa ndi chidwi kwambiri m'mphepete. Dziko limeneli ayambitsa mbiri ndi wodzala yaikulu ya zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zinthu zokopa za m'dera Kharkiv, amene ayenera ndithudi kukaona alendo. Komanso, apa mudzapeza mndandanda wa malo osangalatsa kwambiri m'chigawochi.

Kharkiv dera: zowoneka ndi malo okongola

Pachiyambi penipeni - ndi madera pang'ono ndi mfundo youma. dera Kharkiv unakhazikitsidwa mu 1932. Lero, za 2.8 miliyoni anthu okhala mmenemo (theka - pa Kharkov). m'dera ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Ukraine ndi malire pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia (ndi dera Belgorod).

Ngati mudzapempha Ukrainians wamba, amene zowoneka wa Kharkov ndi malo Kharkov iye akanakhoza kumbukirani, zikuoneka pa imfa anabzala manja. Ndipo kwenikweni, kuti zinthu zosangalatsa mungazipeze pa mafakitale, mafakitale dera? Koma mfundo imeneyi ndiko kuposa cholakwika.

Ngakhale kuti Kharkiv dera ndi dziko lalikulu mafakitale, sayansi ndi ulimi likulu la Ukraine, alinso yaikulu angathe zamasewela-zokopa alendo. Chiwerengero cha kamangidwe, mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi masoka zipilala ndi zotsogola m'madera ena ambiri a dziko.

Zokopa Kharkiv dera - ndi akachisi wakale, zakale ambiri omwe aiwala nyumba Manor, wakale ndi zachinsinsi linga. Mu dera Kharkiv ali zinthu 242 zachilengedwe malo thumba pakati pawo - m'mapaki atatu dziko.

Ambiri mwa zokopa wa dera Kharkiv wambiri mizinda mbiri monga Chuguyiv, Lyubotin, zoumba Zolochev, Merefa ndi Balakleya. Ambiri a iwo zokhudza moyo ndi ntchito umunthu wotchuka - nzeru zapamwamba Grigory Skovoroda wojambula Ili Repina, mphunzitsi Anton Makarenko ndi ena.

Pansipa timapereka inu mndandanda wa 15 zokopa chidwi kwambiri a m'dera Kharkiv. A ulendo uliwonse wa malowa kupereka kwambiri zinakuchitikirani Sitidzaiwala ndi zinthu zatsopano. Kotero, apa ndi awa zinthu:

• Sharovsky m'linga.
• Farmstead "Natalevka" mu Vladimirovka.
• Kuimba masitepe.
• Salt nyanza ya Antonovka.
• Museum GSSkovoroda m'mudzi Skovorodinovka.
• Ecopark iwo. Feldman.
• Kitsevskaya chipululu.
• "Gomolshanskie nkhalango 'masoka paki.
• Dvurechansky National Park.
• Msinkhu Marshala Koneva.
• Poznan nyumba Gievke.
• Krasnokutsky arboretum.
• Mountain Kremyanets mu zoumba.
• Arsenyevsky m'nyengo Krasnograd.
• Boris ndi Gleb ansembe yotchedwa mu madzi.

Sharovsky Nyumbayi

Monga ola limodzi Kuyendetsa kuchokera ku Kharkov ndi yaikulu amazipanga kukongola Nyumbayi a shuga tycoon Leopold Koenig. The nyumba m'mudzi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Sharovka Merchik 'anakula' m'chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, koma Gothic kalembedwe yake yamakono anapeza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chomwecho. Sharovsky Nyumbayi atazunguliridwa ndi paki ndi masitepe mchere, milatho mwala ndi chodabwitsa laimu Njira imene mwamtheradi onse nthambi za mitengo akuuzidwa vertically oposa.

Salt nyanja

M'mudzi wa chigawo Antonovka Kegichevsky mwina kwambiri wapadera kukopa Kharkiv dera - Salt Lake. Dzina pano ali bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi chofunikira ndi madzi mu nyanja kwenikweni mchere! dziwe unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa yopanga gasi. Kamodzi kunayamba kubowola bwino kwambiri, koma adathamanga mu mandala amphamvu mchere. Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mpweya onse zipangizo luso wasiya pansi, ndi pa chitsime pamalo pali nyanja - ndi madzi amchere. Anthu akumeneko amakhulupirira kuti palibe pansi.

Zokopa Merman Kharkiv dera

Mu Zmiovskom m'dera n'laling'ono, koma wokalamba kwambiri m'mudzi Madzi ndi anthu a anthu 300. Pali Orthodox chidina - Boris ndi Gleb agulupa ya mpingo chomwecho, anamanga mu 1905. Makoma a mpingo zasungidwa ziwiri zotsalira yaulere: zozizwitsa chithunzi cha Mpulumutsi wa atumwi XVIII, ndi kusinthidwa chizindikiro cha Kazan Amayi a Mulungu kwa zaka za zana XVII.

mudzi madzi chidwi osati kwa Orthodox wogonera, koma ofukula. Pa mzinda wake, pa gombe mkulu wa mtsinje Uda ndi Msukuti kuthetsa - chipilala kumayambiriro Iron Age.

Dvurechansky National Park

dera lomwe lili NPP "Dvurechansky" (national udindo paki anapatsidwa kwa iye mu 2009), ndi chimodzi cha aukhondo mawu zachilengedwe ku Ukraine. Iwo kusiyana ndi mikhalidwe yapadera nyengo ndi mtundu wa mpumulo. Yapadera paki ndi wokongola choko mapiri, zomwe kutambasula lamba m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Oskol.

kuimba masitepe

Pa gawo la lero salinso m'mudzi wotchedwa Globovka alipo wina chinthu wapadera - otchedwa Kuimba masitepe. Amene, pamene ndi chifukwa iwo adamangidwa - akadali sindikudziwa. Chinsinsi chinthu amakopa chidwi cha zikwi alendo.

Kuimba masitepe - ndi kumanga mpanda njerwa asanu, anamanga pa otsetsereka a chigwa phompho. Kamangidwe arcuate makoma awa amakulitsa mawu onse. Chete kunong'ona kuchokera kumalekezero a bwalo ndi bwino lomveka mbali ina pa mtunda wa mamita 60.