Common fizanti: kufotokoza, zizolowezi chakudya, kubereka, ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

fizanti wamba choyamba anapeza dera la Caucasus wakale. Choncho dzina lake chachiwiri - ndi Caucasus fizanti. Sizikudziwika mmene koma mbalame anabweretsedwa ku mayiko ena, ndipo lero angapezeke mu ngodya ambiri a dziko lapansi. Iye pang'ono kuŵetedwa ndipo anaphunzira amapeza miyala hybrid kufika oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale genera wa banja Phasianidae.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina la nthumwi yaikulu ya Chicken detachment kugwirizana ndi Chijojiya mtsinje Rioni motsatizana 300 Km, kumene lero pali zingapo opangira magetsi zomera mphamvu. Agiriki akale amanenela Phasis. Mwina atulukira mbalame awa a mtsinjewo ndipo anawapatsa dzina.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, otchedwa nkhukutembo pambuyo woyamba anawaona pafupi ndi mzinda wa dzina chomwecho. M'zaka za m'ma VI, ndi Carians kukhazikika pa kum'mwera m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Phasis Phasis njuchi, umene unali mzinda kum'maŵa ya m'dera Pont ndi pakati malonda.

Species ya nkhukutembo mtundu

Nkhukutembo mtundu ya kugawikana m'magulu awiri ndi lakuti, popeza si ornithologists onse amavomereza kuti fizanti wamba ndi Green fizanti - mitundu ziwiri zosiyana. Ena a iwo amakhulupirira kuti yotsirizira - ndi subspecies woyambawo. Green fizanti lero opezeka mu Japan, North America ndi Hawaii, ndi kukula n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa fizanti wamba.

Pa gawo la mayiko CIS gawo wobiriwira sapezeka, koma fizanti wamba wamba. Iwo akhoza kuona mu North Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia, Central Asia ndi Far East. M'madera ena mwa nyumba kuti mmodzi wa subspecies zoposa 30 fizanti wamba, ena - angapo.

Subspecies wa fizanti wamba

Ena mwa subspecies zoposa 30 fizanti wamba ankaganiza osiyana mitundu ya nkhukutembo mtundu. Komabe, kuphunzira zambiri za mbalame zathandiza kuti tikupeza kuti iwo onse a fizanti wamba ndi amasiyana makamaka chekeni yekha, kusiyana ndi kutchulidwa zambiri amuna. Nkhukutembo, lomwe kusiyana kwambiri achikhazikitso, monga nthenga lalitali makutu kapena mawere, a genera zina za banja Phasianidae.

Transcaucasian fizanti ali mutu wobiriwira, kuwala mapiko zofiirira ndi chifuwa wofiirira ndi khosi. Mu North Caucasus, mosiyana ndi wina yapita ili m'mimba mwa imvi Brown kapena zofiirira banga. Chitajiki fizanti okutidwa ndi wakuda ndi wobiriwira chifuwa ndi lachikasu wofiira mbali ya thupi chapamwamba. subspecies chimodzi - fizanti kusaka - chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa zilandiridwenso anthu. Izo analengedwa ndi ankawoloka Caucasus ndi subspecies Chinese.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Mwachidule wamba (Caucasus) gawo limapangidwa ikulongosola za miyeso yake ndi maonekedwe. Thupi la mbalame zimenezi pafupi kwambiri dongosolo kwa thupi la nkhuku, kumene fizanti wamba ali ndi mchira wautali kwambiri. The mitundu ya amuna a mitundu yosiyanasiyana azipereka wobiriwira ake, wofiirira, wachikasu, golide ndi mitundu ina wolemera. Khungu kuzungulira maso ndi yowala featherless wofiira. Akazi avian mwambo kuti pockmarked nondescript ochekenera mu bulauni, mchenga ndi malankhulidwe imvi.

The wamwamuna wamba fizanti angafikire zotalika masentimita 90, limene 50 - 18 ndi pery milozo mchira ndi akazi kutalika ndi amangoona zosakwana 60 cm, theka la omwe - kutalika kwa mchira. Kutalika pazipita kumene angafikire kulemera kwa fizanti chimodzi - 2 kg.

Moyo, kubalana

Fizanti alipidwa njira m'malo kungoloŵerera pansi, koma ndege - kwa mbalame yovuta kwambiri, imene kawirikawiri osilivaet. nkhukutembo mtundu ambiri zikukhazikitsa mu chitsamba oyenerera pa kwina kulikonse madzi. N'kovuta kupeza nawo kutchire ndi nkhalango. Amuna mosamala kusamala m'madera awo, nthawi zina mpaka imfa.

Mu gawo yotentha ya tsiku mbalame kubisala m'nkhalango zowirira, kusiya kwa chakudya m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pali nthawi zonse ogona. Mpaka nkhukutembo masika moyo osiyana nkhosa okhaokha. Nkhosa zamphongo akhoza awerenge mazana a anthu, akazi kupanga nkhosa ang'onoang'ono. Mu April oyambirira amuna wosiyana gululo, sankhani wamkazi ndi mawu ndi mokweza kuimba kukopa tcheru kokondeka mpikisano, monga kudziwitsa iwo kuti malo wotanganidwa.

Nest kwa atagona nkhukutembo kukhuta mu udzu, kawirikawiri ankakhala mu chitsamba. Amuna satenga mbali mazira kuswa. Onse mwezi mkazi amasamalira okha, ndi ana awo. Pakati pa munthu ndi ziwiri khumi anapiye amabadwa zambiri pamaso pa chilimwe. Mbalame zakutchire ndi monogamous moyo.

mphamvu Features

Mu nkhukutembo zakudya ikuphatikizapo masamba ndi chakudya nyama. Miyendo yake amphamvu kukumba mu nthaka mizu mwaluso osiyana ndi mbewu, komanso tizirombo ndi mphutsi. The fizanti menyu angakhale monga zipatso ndi nkhono. M'dzinja nkhukutembo kupeza kulemera, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mwamsanga anamasulidwa, ngati muli amaika khama kwambiri pa ulimi wa chakudya. Pamasiku yochepa yozizira, ndiribe nthawi yoti alandire chakudya monga kwambiri, kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe mafuta omwe. anthu ambiri sapulumuka mpaka masika.

nkhukutembo onse ndi zambiri adani. "Nyongolotsi - fizanti - Fox" - kotero zikuwoneka ngati ndi mbalame chitsanzo chabwino unyolo okwanira. fizanti Common kudya nkhandwe, coyotes, mimbulu hawks, goshawks, jays, magpies, akhwangwala, mbalame zodya nyama.

ukapolo kuswana

Nyama nkhukutembo ofunika nkhuku zambiri, kuphatikiza ali mazira zabwino. Alimi ayipangira iwo maselo mwapadera anamanga, ndi anthu amene alibe munda, kawirikawiri kupanga aviaries lalikulu. Nkofunika onetsetsani kuti kukhala pa dera la mbalame anali tchire kapena maofesi kulikonse kumene izo zikanakhoza kubisa palokha, ndipo pamene izo zingakhoze kubisa mantha mbewu.

Chifukwa kuswana kwa nkhukutembo wamba kugula mazira ubwamuna kapena nkhuku kapena kupeza kapena kugwira mwamuna ndi mkazi wa mtundu. Pambuyo kuti eni wachikondi kumaona subspecies fizanti wamba, amene anachitira ndi kuti alenge zinthu mulingo woyenera moyo iye. No zochepa ayenera anasankha mosamala kwa zakudya tsiku la mbalame. Mphamvu nkhukutembo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu umoyo wa mbalame ndi luso lawo kubereka.

Nkhukutembo chikondi ndi Colorado kafadala, kotero iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupulumutsa mbatata anabzala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mbalame sachedwa nkhawa, kumene kungakhudze thanzi lawo, mphamvu zawo kuikira mazira ndi kuberekana. Mwina mu chisangalalo cha kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi pafupi chifukwa eni kusintha kapena mode.

Features wa fizanti kusaka

Pena paliponse analola kusaka nkhukutembo. M'chaka, kutchera misampha kapena kuwombera awo lamulo ambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi zinzake, nthawi zambiri spaniel a. Kugwira mbalame njira, galu akuthamanga pambuyo pake, ndi pamene gawo amachotsa, mphukira msaki. Dog amasanthula mu chitsamba anaphedwa kapena kuvulala mbalame ndi mwini. Fizanti kusaka ikuchitika okha m'mawa ndi madzulo gawo la tsiku, pamene mbalame masamba Nook limene akukhala.

M'madera ambiri dziko kufuna nkhukutembo chotchuka kwambiri. Chidwi masewera komanso kukoma lalikulu la nyama apanga chidwi chachikulu kwa ntchito. Kale, pamene panali funso za ati anatumikira ku gome la mfumu: Common fizanti kapena nkhuku kumveka - kusankha nthawi imagwera pa choyamba. Iwo chinali pa mbale mu nthenga zonse.

nkhukutembo Common ndi yowala Mipikisano wachikuda mtundu, koma iwo sali wokongola monga mamembala ena a ku banja fizanti Mwachitsanzo, golide kapena opindika m'makona fizanti. Koma mtundu uwu wa yachangu pa mpikisanowu. Mbalame ndithu kuphatikiza chachikulu, koma alenje nyama zawo lofunika, ndithudi, ndi opanda yaikulu. Nkhukutembo atengere bwino mu ukapolo, ngati mpanda ali mipata yokwanira ndi m'nkhalango mosatekeseka, kapena nyumba wapadera panokha.