Kalendala anthu: zizindikiro za nyengo, maholide ndi miyambo

Today timaganizira nthawi ndi masiku a sabata ndi mwezi mayina. Ndipo zimene zikuchitika makolo athu? Mu Russia wakale nyengo n'zotheka kudziwa kalendala dziko. Zizindikiro mesyatseslove akhala mlangizi chachikulu ndi wothandizira kwa Asilavo tsiku. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tiona waukulu dziko maholide kalendala, komanso zizindikiro ndi miyambo yawo.

Kolyada

Kolyada - holide miyambo pakati pa anthu Asilavo, amene ali magwero achikunja. chigonjetso The n'zogwirizana ndi yozizira. Madyerero zinachitika kuyambira December 25 January 5-6. Pa nthawi iyi Asilavo kuvala zovala za, masks nyama, indetu kukhulupirira kuti m'njira imeneyi ingakhudze kasinthasintha wa dzuwa kuchokera yozizira kwa chilimwe. Iye akhapidziwa kuti pa nthawi iyi ya carols ayenera kukumana kuchereza alendo ngati ndi ku kuwolowa manja kwa makamu zimadalira tsogolo la chaka chikubwerachi.

Posachedwapa, Kolyada amakhala kugwirizana ndi Khirisimasi. Wamba anali amaphatikizidwa mu magulu ndi kunyumba kwawo, kumene iwo anali kukhala mphoto ndalama ndi amachitira.

Tikumbukenso kuti mu tsiku ili Asilavo pakuloseredwa yambiri yokolola. Choncho, ngati Khirisimasi ndi chisanu, mkate ndiye mitundu yambiri. Ndipo ngati tsikulo thambo ndi nyenyezi, kuchuluka adzakhala nandolo.

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kusangalala ndi mtima onse ndi kuchita miyambo yambirimbiri. Choncho, Kolyada anali kuvala yowala yofiira zovala, nyanga, masks ndi matumba akuluakulu kuti mkokomo wa ng'oma mokweza kupita pansi mazenera a osawuka olemera, kutamanda dzina lawo ndi kupempha ndalama. chakudya Traditional kwa keke tchuthi ankaona ngati ng'ombe, ndi kutya uzvar. Tsatiraninso gudumu woyaka gudumu phiri ndi mawu akuti: "M'phiri scram - ndi chipata kasupe".

yuletide

Zima akupitiriza Asilavo wowerengeka kalendala miyambo chikondwerero, amene chikondwerero pa 6 ndi 19 January. Panthawi imeneyi, Tsatiraninso ana onse kuti akapereke mphatso ndi maswiti osauka - sadaka ndi okalamba - chakudya.

1 sabata Khirisimasi nthawi ankaona "woyera" (as ndi Khirisimasi pa nthawi ino), ndipo chachiwiri - ". Zoopsa" wotchedwa Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi ino akungoyendayenda mzimu woipa pakati pa anthu. Ndi chifukwa ichi cha anthu chifukwa kuuza chuma m'tsogolo kapena kutilodza mwamuna.

Pa Khirisimasi nthawi anthu ankayenda ndi zosangalatsa, ndi ena miyambo zamatsenga ankachiritsa. Cholinga cha chikondwerero anali caroling, adziwonetsera posevanie, masewera kumbali, kumwa mwambo wa ubwana T D..

Pa Khirisimasi, izo ankakhulupirira kuti tebulo akhale chete ndi bata, mwinamwake chaka zidzachitika si zabwino. Iwo sanali kuloledwa kudzala osakwatiwa ndi wosakwatiwa pa ngodya pa tebulo, mwinamwake panali chiopsezo kukhala nokha mpaka kalekale.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ngati pa Khirisimasi chisanu amapita, chaka zidzaberekana ndi ndalama. Aliyense amakhulupirira kuti tebulo zonse zoperekedwa mbale muyenera izo, koma Mulimonsemo si kudya kufikira chimaliziro, mwinamwake chaka ankati njala.

Akhristu Ubatizo anakondwera nyengo yonyowa ndi mvula, chifukwa mphepo zinkaimiridwa ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nyengo chipale chofewa.

Ulaliki wa Ambuye

Folk Calendar (February) akupitiriza tchuthi Chitsanzo cha Ambuye, amene mwambowu Orthodox wamba pa 15 February. Lero atadza pa tsiku la 40 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Khristu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti pa nthawi iyi ya dzinja akukumana masika. zambiri A zimatenga pa Candlemas anali wolumikizana ndi nyengo. Choncho, ngati m'mawa dzuwa anatuluka, nyengo ziwiri atakumana. Achisanu m'mawa anatanthauza chochuluka yokolola. Ngati Candlemas mvula inayamba kugwa, kasupe ayenera kukhala mkuntho.

zikondwerero

Chikudziwikabe kalendala wowerengeka, yomwe zizindikiro ankatengedwa wamba fateful Carnival. holide imeneyi chikondwerero ndi Asilavo sabata isanayambe Lenti. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi imeneyi ayenera kukhala nalo yozizira.

Mwambo wofunika kwambiri pa holide imeneyi - kuphika zikondamoyo, kukonza maphwando sledding, moto udzu munthu.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ngati mulibe skimp pa chakudya pa nthawi imeneyi, chaka chikubwerachi mukapambana ndi waumataya. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ngati Hostess napechot zikondamoyo pang'ono, yokolola sadzapezekapo.

sabata Woyera

Izi ndi sabata yatha pamaso Isitala. Umayamba Lolemba ndipo itha pa Loweruka. Pa nthawi iyi ikuchokera kwa kukhazikitsa bata m'nyumba wokumbukira achibale ake amene anamwalira, mikate uvuni, mazira utoto ndipo onetsetsani kuti akasambe. Alimi ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti mazira wachikuda pa nthawi ino adzalandira kuchiritsa katundu. Choncho, ngati mukhala chipolopolo pamoto, ndipo angagwirizanitse kwa dzino kupweteka, anachiritsa ora lomwelo, N'chimodzimodzinso wamba pa nthawi ya matenda - khungu usiku.

Folk miyambo ndi maula musabata Woyera unali. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pa Good Friday kudzala parsley, chaka akulonjeza wobereka zipatso.

Ankaganizanso kuti ispechonny Good Friday mkate konse zacherstveet. Ndipo mukapitiriza mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka, adzateteza nyumba ya akuba ndi moto wolusa. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti pa Woyera Loweruka, nyengo dzuwa adzabweretsa yotenthayi imakhala ndi otentha.

Isitala

Isitala - akale kwambiri maholide onse achikhristu. Pa tsiku limeneli, anthu ayenera kukhala osangalala ndi kukumana ndi anthu ndi mawu akuti "Khristu wawuka". Akhristu Orthodox otchedwa lero "mwambo wa zikondwelelo" kapena "phwando ya zikondwerero zanu". Pa tsiku limeneli anthu kupita kuti adzacheze ndi kupereka utoto mazira ndi mkate mzake.

Usiku wa Isitara, kuti ankakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kuona wachibale awo amene anafa. Kuti ayenera kubisa pafupi mpingo ndi kandulo.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti pa tsiku limeneli pa kalendala ya dziko, ziwanda ndi zoipa zonse makamaka anakwiya, anthu ali ndi mantha kwambiri kusiya nyumba. Akhristu kuti ngati opatulidwira ku falitsani dzira pa dalaivala, ziwanda kudziwa kumasulira kudumpha ndi kuvina.

Panthawi imeneyi, monga izo zinali zosavuta kuzindikira wamatsenga. Amatsenga nthawi zonse anaima ndi nsana wake ku guwa.

"Red Hill"

Lero pa kalendala ya dziko ankaona kwambiri makamaka kwa Akhristu. Kuti achite pambuyo Isitala Sande choyamba. "Red Hill" limaimira kufika zonse za masika, nchifukwa chake wamba anakonda kukondwerera holide imeneyi. Chikondwerero anayamba dzuwa litalowa ndipo mpaka maola oyambirira. Koma koposa zonse ndi chikondwerero kuyembekezera wamng'ono. Kuti anyamata ndi atsikana kutenga nawo mbali pa phwandolo. Amene ankakana zikondwerero, mukupanga nicknames zolawula. Iye akhapidziwa ngakhale kuti sankafuna chikondwerero "Red Hill" chingandithandize mavuto am'banja komanso wosasangalala mwacikondi.

wamba onse anatsuka mafano mu beseni patsogolo holide. Madzi osambitsidwa ndi kumanzere m'mawa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti madzi amene kuwatsuka ndi zithunzi woyera, kubweretsa zabwino ndi adzalola wolemera.

Pankhani chifuniro cha nyengo, anthu anakhulupirira kuti ngati tsikulo yamatcheri pachimake, ndi nthawi kudzala mbatata.

Akazi lero anatsirizira kupota, mwinamwake manja mapeto kugunda Sukhothai. Ankaganizanso kuti ngati ukwati, banja adzakhala wangwiro kwambiri tsiku.

Ivan Kupala

Folk kalendala, amene adakali Marks kulemekezedwa ndi ambiri, akadali odziwika tchuthi Ivan Kupala. Chikondwerero inachitika ku July 6 7, ndipo amalankhula mwachindunji ndi chilimwe yozizira. Kwa miyambo, chimene tinagwidwa lero, ntchito madzi, udzu ndi moto. Panthawi imeneyi, chinali chizolowezi chakuti akasonkhe moto ndi kudumpha mu izo, anatsogolera kuvina, kuimba nyimbo, kusambira mu nyanja, kudabwa ndi yokhotakhota nkhata.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ziwanda ndi mizimu ya Ivan Kupala oopsa kwambiri, makamaka, kotero izo zinali zosatheka kuti kugona usiku umenewo.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti mame kwambiri Ivan Kupala kubweretsa kukolola, ndi nyenyezi adzabweretsa kwambiri bowa. Ngati pali yamabingu, ndiye mtedza freak kanthu tsiku limenelo.

Peter ndi Fevronia Tsiku

Anthu yotentha kalendala akupitiriza Peter ndi Fevronia Tsiku. holide imeneyi ndi nthawi yathu ikusonyezedwa Orthodox anthu July 8. Kale ankakhulupirira kuti kuyambira lero kuwerengedwa masiku 40 otentha, ndiye kutsatira kugwa.

Ambiri sadziwa n'komwe kuti Peter ndi Fevronia Tsiku imatengedwa tsiku okonda anakwatirana. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti pa ichi mermaid tsiku anatsogolera kuvina kuyamba, kotero kusambira pa phwando anatsatira mosamala kwambiri, kapena "madzi kukopa" akhoza kokani ndekha pansi.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti ngati Peter ndi Fevronia Tsiku ataima chilala, bowa ndi sadzakhala mpaka m'dzinja. Mbewa ndi nkhumba kuyamba kudya msipu? Ndiye udzu adzakhala osauka.

Ngati tsiku ndi zabwino mmera madzi akumwa, zidzakhala youma masiku a haying, ndi mosemphanitsa.

M'masiku a Eliya

kalendala dziko mwambo ankatsatira kulemekezedwa Asilavo. Ndipo phwando la Tsiku Eliya, amene anadzipereka kwa kusintha m'chilimwe m'dzinja. mausiku akhala ozizira, maola masana kudula, ndi khalidwe la nyama ndi tizilombo anasintha kwambiri.

Ofunika kwa Asilavo anali ndi nyengo kuphunzira lero. Iye akhapidziwa kuti iyi ndi nthawi kupita mvula ndi chiyambi cha mvula yamabingu amphamvu. Atsikana pa Ilyin Tsiku Chimango tsitsi motalika, kapena amene adzaleka limodzi, akhoza kukhala pansi kumenya kwa mphezi.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti pa tsiku limeneli onse mphamvu zoipa kubisalira Eliya chifukwa chakuti ankaona "womenya." Anthu Tsiku Eliya lankhosa nyama zonse kunja kwa nyumba, chifukwa mwa iwo zambiri Mzimu ziwanda. Ankaganizanso kuti zinyama ndi nsomba ndi maso wofiira - mizimu yoipa.

katundu mwanaalirenji anali pansi ndi "chizunzo", chifukwa tsiku limenelo sankaloledwa adzatenga chuma. Ilyin pa thunderstorms ndi mphezi tsiku ankaona zoopsa kwambiri. Anthu ngakhale mantha kupita kunja. Iye akhapidziwa kuti anthu amene panthawiyo udzapeza mphezi kuponya akumangidwa kukhala paradaiso.

uchi Spas

Kodi akadali tsiku lofunika kwambiri anasankha kalendala national kwa anthu Orthodox? Zizindikiro za izo pa Honey Spas ankaona odalirika kwambiri. Ili ndi tsiku lofunika wodzipereka kwa dalitso ka madzi. Ndi August 14 chiyambi deta uchi, kuyeretsedwa kwake ndi chakudya.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti pa tsiku loyamba la Mfundo za Mpulumutsi wathu ayenera kuwaza kulikonse mu nyumba ya mbewu poppy mzimu pya kuipa atagonjetsa mu nyumba ya. mitu Poppy mtengo ponseponse khola ndi ng'ombe, kotero kuti mfiti si anatumiza matenda nyama ndi kuba mkaka.

phwando

Pa tsiku ili (August 19) Anthu kupita kokayenda, ana anaimba nyimbo, bwalo kuvina ndipo anapereka aliyense kumwetulira. Pa Phwando anapangidwa kugwetsera kwambiri ya maapulo, kuphimba iwo, kugawira pafupi, osauka ndi odwala.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti pamaso pa holide sangathe kubudula zipatso, ndipo makamaka - kuzidya.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti pa tsiku limeneli kubwera kuzizira, cranes ndi kuchoka kumudzi kwawo ndi ulendo wawo.

kopanda

Kopanda - chikondwerero yofunika kwambiri ya kumapeto kwa dzinja. Lero kumakumbukulidwa pa August 28. Alimi odzipereka Mfundo mapeto a zokolola ndiponso moni kugwa. Anthu yokutidwa matebulo, oitanidwa. Olambira anali kudzapereka mphatso nkhata, walukidwa kuchokera ku makutu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti iye kuteteza komanso kuteteza nyumba ku mavuto ndi umphawi.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ngati inu kusiya ngakhale crumb za mkate pa gome, ndi tchimo lalikulu.

Weather kuphunzira lero ndi anatinso. Iye akhapidziwa kuti nyengo pa Akukwera akhale sili, kapena akale Indian Malimwe (kwa 13 21 September) adzakhala ozizira.

Simon Letoprovodets

holide imeneyi chikondwerero pa September 14 ndi zoyenera kwa chiyerekezo cha m'dzinja ozizira. Pa tsiku limeneli wamba kulemekezedwa miyambo ndi miyambo inachitika. Choncho, Mbewu Letoprovodtsa anafunika kukondwerera ndi housewarming, chakuti akasonkhe moto, kuchita mwambo wa tonsure.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti ngati tsikulo, nyengo bwino, chilimwe Indian adzakhala ofunda, ndi mosemphanitsa. Ambiri ukonde? Nyundo ndi yaitali ndi youma. Ngati lero atsekwe zakutchire amauluka - n'kothandiza kwambiri oyambirira ndi yozizira.

Russian wowerengeka kalendala. chivundikiro

Kuti chipambane Woyera Virgin wamba anayesa kumaliza kukonzekera chakudya chisanu ndi kusonkhanitsa mbewu lonse. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ngati holide kusangalala moyo mosavuta ndi osasamala.

Pa tsiku limeneli komanso inatha ndi kusonkhanitsidwa lotsiriza la chipatso. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti kunyamuka ndi pamaso cranes Kupemphera ndi yoyamba aang'ono ndi yozizira. Ngati mphepo iwombela kuchokera kummawa, yozizira kudzakhala frosty tsiku.

Imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti anthu wamba anali Folk kalendala. Zizindikiro tsiku iwo ambalemekezedwa popanda funso. Tikumbukenso kuti m'nthawi yathu, ena maholide Orthodox ndi chikondwerero cha sikelo wapadera. Chabwino, akuti tikadali kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza miyambo ya makolo athu.