Kadzidzi adya mu nkhalango? Kodi akadzidzi kudya?

Anthu ambiri zonse zimachitika pansi usiku, amaona chachinsinsi ndipo enigmatic. Nyama ndi mbalame, usiku, poyamba anazindikira monga amithenga a mphamvu kwambiri, si nthawi zonse amaganizo abwino kwa munthu. Ndi akadzidzi, ngati ndi mbalame ina ya dziko, amagwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, nthano, nthano ndi zizindikiro. Kusadziwa ndendende kumene ndi mmene akukhala, chimene akudya kadzidzi mu nkhalango, anthu amabwera ndi Baibulo ambiri chodabwitsa si mbali Mkonzi ndi mfundo zenizeni. Kuchokera pa nthano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana anapanga maganizo kosiyana mosiyana ndi akadzidzi ya; Ena ankalambira iwo ngati milungu ndipo anaitana amphaka mapiko, pamene ena amaona kuti umunthu lapansi a magulu mdima.

General kwachilengedwenso makhalidwe a mitundu

Aliyense wa oimira Soviet wa kalasi ya mbalame, banja la kadzidzi ndi wamba sipuhovyh m'gulu la akadzidzi kumuwombera. Malinga mtundu ndi kulemera kwa mbalame awa akhoza zimasiyana 120 ga kuti makilogalamu 4.5, ndi kutalika - 20 cm mu mpheta Sichik cm 65 kwa woyera akadzidzi kumalo ozizira. Mbalame kuti imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu chikhalidwe ndi amapezeka pafupifupi onse malo achilengedwe, amene makamaka usiku. Akadzidzi amakhala 12-18 zaka.

maonekedwe

nthumwi zonse akadzidzi ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri ofanana ndi zosavuta kukumbukira chifukwa cha zinthu monga:

• chachikulu mutu;
• maso aakulu, atazunguliridwa ndi zimakupiza woboola pakati mchira pamalo;
• ofukula ndegeyo "mzati";
• tizinthu tsitsi ngati nthenga cere.

Species tikukhala mu Russia

Pa dera la dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi mitundu 17 ya banja la akadzidzi. Taganizirani ambiri a iwo, chimene iwo ali, ndi kumene mudzakhala ndi mmene moyo kadzidzi kuposa wakonda kudya.

kadzidzi

Yaikulu ya akadzidzi onse - mphungu kadzidzi (Mwanabele Mwanabele) - amakonda kukhala nkhalango zowirira, ndi m'zaka za m'ma XX, monga kutha kwa malo awa, anthu izo utachepa kwambiri. Kumasiyana lalanje lalikulu kapena maso achikasu, komanso mmene "makutu" nthenga. Nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi mbalame opindika m'makona akadzidzi, koma chomalizachi zambiri lonyozeka kwa kukula kwa ntchito kadzidzi mphungu. Hedgehogs, makoswe, hares, ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame - mpheta, abakha, grouse ndi wakuda grouse - kuti akadzidzi kudya mitundu iyi.

Kumalo ozizira (woyera) kadzidzi

Komanso ndithu mbalame zazikulu ndi nthenga makamaka woyera ndi kulolerana nthenga mdima, amene amalola kuti chinthu akudziwa bwino, ndi mutu kuzungulira ndi maso achikasu. Iwo umakhala mu kumpoto kwa gawo European dziko lathu, ku Siberia, koma chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mbalame anati mu Titafika pamalo a. Mphamvu zazikulu za mtundu wa kadzidzi - lemmings, koma iye sudzapereka ndi ku partridges ndi hares. Small nyama iye kumeza, koma kudya wovuta ngati hedgehogs, napela mulomo wake.

Great Gray kadzidzi

Mmodzi wa akadzidzi waukulu umene angafikire thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 80 ndi wingspan -. Azichita 1,5 mamita mbali ya mbalame izi ndi mphero woboola pakati wakuda banga pansi mlomo wa pachigama, amene anapereka dzina la mitundu. Natural malo ndi nkhalango nayonso a Siberia ndi Urals, koma chifukwa chakuti ndi mtundu zodabwitsa nurseries, mukhoza kukumana naye lero ndi mu nkhalango chapakati Russia. Various makoswe ang'ono ndi mbalame yaing'ono - ndicho chimene wakudya kadzidzi mu nkhalango.

Short-opindika m'makona kadzidzi

Sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame, tikukhala mu malo otseguka ndipo ngakhale tsiku kusaka. Umapezeka m'maiko onse kupatula Australia. Angapezeke mu zigawo steppe, Titafika pamalo, nayonso. The chikhalidwe chachikulu: lotsatira ayenera kukhala yonyowa pokonza ndi m'madambo malo. Zakudya -eared akadzidzi amakhala m'mapanga zikuphatikizapo makoswe ang'ono, mbalame, tizilombo, njoka yaing'ono ndi nsomba.

winawake-kadzidzi

The view ambiri m'madera nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango steppe la North America Europe ndi ku Asia. Ichi ndi mbalame wamng'ono wokongola, kukula angafanane ndi nkhunda, koma likuvutika nthenga zikuwoneka mochuluka. Nthenga zokongola ake, ndi predominance a mtundu pabuka-bulauni. Dzina izi mtundu wa akadzidzi amakhala m'mapanga analandira m'malo yaitali "makutu" imene zigwirizana nthenga yaitali. Kuti tiyankhe funso komwe moyo ndi kusaka mantchichi, kodi kudya, ndithu chabe. Mu Russia, ali kulikonse kumene nkhalango, ndipo m'mapaki m'matauni ndi minda zikuoneka kukumana. Iye wakonda kusaka usiku ndipo makamaka mu mtunda lotseguka. Kusaka nsomba iye amagwiritsa - mtengo, mpanda kapena ndodo, atakhala kumene kukasaka nyama yake. Ngati ndi choncho sangathe younikira pansi kadzidzi ndi mwazunguliza anatumizidwa ku malo kusaka. Various mitundu makoswe - kuti akadzidzi kudya mitundu iyi.

Mphamba kadzidzi

Monga dzina lake likunenera, mbalame ngati chiombankhanga, onse mtundu wa nthenga, diso mtundu, ndi kalembedwe ndege. Iwo kusiyana ndi maonekedwe ake ku ziwalo zina zonse za akadzidzi a. Kumutu kwake kunali kakang'ono, ndipo maso anga si lalikulu monga ena mitundu akadzidzi. Mphamba kadzidzi nthenga okhwima ndi zolimba kwa thupi. Iye amakhala kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi ku Asiya, ndi North America. Iye wakonda boled ndi nkhalango coniferous. mbalame amakhala anakakhala moyo, koma pa zosayembekezereka wa zinthu chowawa mwina ulendo wawo. zakudya Aika - zosiyanasiyana makoswe. The makoswe, shrews, lemmings, voles ndi mbewa - zomwe amadyetsa kadzidzi mu nkhalango. Mphamba kadzidzi akhoza kuukira ndi kudya zosiyanasiyana mbalame yaing'ono monga wapampopi kuvina, partridges, grouse.

Little kadzidzi

sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame nthenga ndi utoto maso bulauni-bulauni, ndi wakuda. The peculiarity wa mtundu uwu ndi flattened kuposa akadzidzi zina, mutu, ndi contours amaona ya chimbale nkhope. mtundu wakonda moyo mu zone nkhalango-steppe, koma ndi zosangalatsa anakonza ndi zomangamanga anthu. Kusaka nkhwezule pa zosiyanasiyana makoswe ang'ono.

nyanga kadzidzi

Amatanthauza akadzidzi yaing'ono, kutalika kwake si upambana 20 cm. Iwo amakhala ku nkhalango coniferous ndi mitundu mutsogolerane kukhala padera. Shrews, mbewa, tizilombo ndi mbalame yaing'ono - ndicho chimene wakudya kadzidzi mu nkhalango.

billed Sichik

Ndi woimira zing'onozing'ono akadzidzi, ndi kukula kwa pang'ono wamkulu mpheta. Chekeni imvi bulauni, ndi zambiri milozo ndi maso achikasu. Komanso kadzidzi boreal, angasankhe kukhala kutali ndi anthu, phokoso m'nkhalango yowirira. Hunt mungathe onse, usiku ndi usana. Information za iye pang'ono, monga billed Sichik mwachinsinsi kwambiri nakayimika kuonerera kuli kovuta.