Contemporary ndi mbiri yakale mamangidwe a Kazan

zomangamanga yamakono ya Kazan - osakaniza amafunika mumaganiza angapo pokonza mapulani a m'tawuni, imene chizindikiro wowala wa Tatarstan 18-19 zaka likulu Tingaone ena mwa nyumba za nyengo ya Soviet. Kenako kale anamanga nyumba yatsopano loyambirira, lomwe anamasulira mapulani ndi mbiri yakale cholowa zakale ndi njira atsopano a nyumba nyumbayi.

Pakatikati pa mbiri ya Kazan

Likulu la Tatarstan ali zaka 1000 m'mbiri, umene chinali mu zosiyanasiyana luso chadzaoneni. zomangamanga Kazan pakati mbiri - osakaniza zosiyanasiyana mafashoni ndi zinthu zina kwa zaka mazana angapo. pakati Development ndi Old Chitata kuthetsa anasunga bwino: nyumba ndi nyumba zakale za amalonda olemera kukometsera misewu. Classicism, Ufumu ndi mitundu yake, zamakono - onse a m'madera amenewa ndi nyumba ya zaka 18-20 amene mogwirizana oyenera phale kamangidwe ka Kazan.

The zowoneka yochititsa chidwi zili mu gawo ili la mzinda, kumene kwa zaka 500 ndipo anayamba awiri zikhalidwe wowonjezera - kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Modern Kazan - chitsanzo chabwino cha kulolerana ndi umodzi mbiri ya zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana: pali Orthodox (16-19 zaka), ndipo mzikiti anamanga pambuyo lamulo la Catherine II (1766) m'zaka 18-19. ndipo posachedwapa zaka. Ndi chikumbutso kwa mzinda zinachitikadi kukhazikitsanso akale nyumba ndi omangirika kwambiri atsopano zipangizo, kuphatikizapo latsopano ndi Kul-Sharif Mosque mu boma la Russia.

Management zonse ntchito pa kusintha kwa mzinda ndi unduna wa Zomangamanga (Kazan), zomwe akuchita kukhazikitsa zofunika za mfundo Russian boma dera la chitukuko m'matauni ndi nyumba komanso ntchito limodzi mumzindawo.

Kazan Kremlin

Izi yaikulu chosaiwalika m'mbiri ya mzinda ili mu mtima wa ndi miyambo lalikulu ndi zovuta kuti Chili Russian ndi Chitata mapulani ndiponso chikhalidwe cha zaka 12-20. Apa ndi mamangidwe a Kazan yosiyanasiyana ake.

Kapangidwe ka boma la Russia zikuphatikizapo:

• 8 kumbuyo nsanja, mmodzi amene ndi chizindikiro cha -padayuschaya Suyumbike nsanja (kutalika 58 m), ndi chithunzi chosonyeza Volga ndi pafupi.
• Palace wa akazembe.
• Cathedral wa Annunciation ndi inamangidwa c 16, Kodi waukulu Orthodox mpingo wa mu mzinda., Zikupereka mabuku akale a zaka 16-18.
• Chiwalitsiro obisika.
• Sukulu cadets.
• Cannon Yard.
• Kul-Sharif Mosque - nyumba ano, anamanga mu 2005 pa ndalama za mabungwe 40 zikwi ndi anthu wamba, amene anakhala mmodzi wa mizikiti waukulu mu Europe .. Nyumba 2 kumaoneka apakati, intersecting pa ngodya ndi chizindikiro yofunika "Madalitso Allah" ali 4 minaret.

• Chisilamu Museum, Natural History of Tatarstan, chikumbukiro Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi ena.

Kamangidwe nyengo Soviet

Zomangamanga ndi mapulani m'tauni ya Kazan m'zaka 20 zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe mu 1930 wa constructivism: Press House nyumba, nyumba Kazan Chemical-zopangapanga University. Kirov. Nkhondo itatha, zomangamanga ndi kalembedwe wa ufumu Stalin, limene nyumba Medical University zinamangidwa, Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre, ndi ena.

Theka lachiwiri la zana la 20. amalembedwa ndi kumanga nyumba zambiri zamakono. Maseŵeralo, Sports Palace, Conservatory, Riverport, Chitata maphunziro Theatre - ndipo ichi ndi mndandanda chosakwanira a nyumba za nthawi iyi.

Imodzi mwa oimira yowala kwambiri nyumba, anamanga mu Soviet Union, ndi Kazan masewera aja, amene ambiri akuti "saucers chakuwuluka." Iye kwenikweni zikuwoneka ngati ngalawa mlendo ndi awiri a 65 mamita nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1967 ku malo yopsereza maseŵeralo matabwa pa Black Lake, ndipo wakhala wotchuka chifukwa wapadera ake :. Building alibe zogwiriziza mkati, ndipo yowona monolith kutalika 23 mamita (mapulani M. Khairullin ndi G. Pichu). Mu 1973 anamuzindikira ngati chipilala mapulani.

Mphamvu Kazan maseŵeralo 2 zikwi. Amaonetsa, pali 2 m'bwalomo ndi malonda misonkhano, kuphatikizapo osayenera ndi nyama.

Modern zomangamanga Kazan

A kukonzanso lalikulu pakati mbiri inayamba mu 1990s mu nkhani ya liquidation wa pulogalamu dilapidated nyumba, kenako anapitiriza mu 2000s mu pokonzekera chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 1000th likulu la Tatarstan. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko m'tawuni kulongosola kasamalidwe a zomangamanga ndi mapulani a m'tawuni (Kazan).

M'zaka zapitazi, maonekedwe a mzinda, pali zosintha zonse. Osati nyumba zamakono zonse zazindikirika unambiguously mzinda okhala ndi alendo. Komabe, chifukwa fano lawolo kamangidwe ka Kazan wayamba chidwi kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa.

alimi Palace

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ano zokopa, amene kuda latsopano mamangidwe a Kazan - inamangidwa mu 2010. The Palace alimi, amene panopa Utumiki wa Agriculture la dziko la Tatarstan. yachifumu ili mu gawo mbiri ya mzinda, pafupi ndi gawo Kazan Kremlin.

Kalembedwe nyumba iyi ndi chimafotokozera akatswiri monga Beaux Tirhana, chisakanizo cha French Baroque ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Kuphatikizanso ena mfundo za classicism ndi ufumu, ndi mzikiti chapakati ndi pang'ono ngati Peti wofooka mu Paris. Usiku, nyumbayi bwino kwambiri aunika, wopanga kuganiza kukoma pa alendo.

Pamaso pa nyumba ndi dera waukulu umene ndi zoimbaimba pachaka wa bungwe la International Opera Festival.

Chisoni tsoka la Kachisi wa zipembedzo zonse

Imodzi mwa nyumba wapadera ndi otchuka ili pa magombe a Volga, izo ndi mpingo wa zipembedzo zingapo: Orthodox, Muslim, Ayuda ndi Hindu. Mlengi wa Kachisi wa zipembedzo zonse - ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula Ivan Khans, amene anamanga nyumba iyi pamalo ake kuyambira 1994. Ndi tsopano malo chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano wauzimu umene bungwe chikondi zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo.

Koma, mwatsoka, kachisi anavutika posachedwapa ndi tsoka chisoni April 10, 2017 mu nyumbayi panali moto, amene anakhudzidwa mbali yaikulu ya izo. Eni nyumba kuti mwalandira nyumbayi mu cholowa atamwalira womanga wake, ndikulonjeza kuthetsa mavuto a moto.

Theatre "Ekiyat" zidole

Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a Kazan zomangamanga watsopano - milimo ya Kazan Theatre "Ekiyat", anapangidwa ka fairytale Nyumbayi disneylendovskogo. Kuoneka ngati anakopera kuchokera m'buku matsenga: zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa fairytale kukometsera wapakamwa, ndi zochitika analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a nyumba galasi. magetsi madzulo akuupereka pafupifupi akale tione.

The Interiors ndi anapanganso ndi kukoma lowoneka: apansi ndi Chess mitundu ndi mabenchi mu mawonekedwe a chifumu, kumene iwo kusewera ndi ochepa. Zisudzo inamangidwa mu 2002 ndipo ali zosonkhaniramo awiri: 250 ndi 100 mipando. Ndi chidole zisudzo mu mzindawo.

Center "Kazan" banja

Nyumba wotsegulira mu 2013 - Ukwati Palace. "Kazan" Nzosadabwitsa umatchedwa. kamangidwe kake, zochokera m'munsi woyera, ndi yekhayo mu dziko. Author ikugwiridwira - ziboliboli J. Namdakov.

Maonekedwe (mkulu Lancet zenera) ndi Interiors anapangidwa ntchito osakaniza mitundu kalembedwe Kazan Khanates ndi odziwika. nyumbayi ali 3 zipinda maphwando ndi madyerero zipinda. Chapamwamba pa mtunda wa 32 mamita ali zi- sitimayo ndi maganizo a madera ozungulira amene analanda mzimu wa alendo.

Onsewa yatsopano yamakono yakale - oimira a zomangamanga yowala ndi choyambirira, kaphatikizidwe kalembedwe ndi Kazan matauni lonse. Zomangamanga Management (Kazan) akufuna kukhala otsatira mapulani ndi kumanga zinachitikira ndi kaonedwe ka Alangizi wamng'ono m'tawuni amene ntchito zipangizo zamakono kukhazikitsa maganizo awo atsopano mu chowonadi.