Matenda a chiwindi - ndi curable kapena ayi? Kodi kuletsa matenda?

Matenda a chiwindi angathe kuchiritsidwa kapena ayi? Mwatsoka, kwathunthu kuchiza matenda sizingatheke. Tikhoza kusiya kokha chitukuko ndi kuthawa mavuto a. Matenda enaake zimatenga zaka, ndi ndondomeko izi zikhoza kuwonekera kupyolera mwa unyinji zizindikiro. Choncho, n'zomveka kuti aliyense kamodzi pa chaka matenda a ziwalo. Choncho n'zotheka kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, ndi vuto la pakuwonekera kwake - osati kuti zinthuzo kuopseza mitundu.

Matenda a chiwindi angathe kuchiritsidwa kapena ayi?

Pankhani ya matenda a matenda enaake mu magawo oyambirira pali mpata uliwonse kuti asiye kupitirira kwa matenda. Izi zidzathandiza kuti zakudya, mankhwala ndi diagnostics ulamuliro wa dongosolo la boma la thupi. Compliance ndi malamulo mwachilungamo ngakhale matenda enaake chiwindi limachititsa moyo wautali ndiponso zonse.

Nthawi pamene matenda uli mu gawo lomaliza ndipo anatenga moyo pachiswe mawonekedwe, angathandize kumuika chiwindi. Motero, funso "Kodi matenda enaake kuchiritsidwa?" komabe wotseguka. Ndipo mankhwala amakono silinakwaniritsidwe anakhazikitsa mankhwala akhoza kuchiza matenda kwathunthu.

Gawo matenda enaake

Matendawa akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Dongosololi akhoza mzaka, ndi kupanda zizindikiro osiyana mu magawo oyambirira complicates kudziwika oyambirira a matenda. Choncho, anthu amene amadwala matenda enaake chiwindi, tiyenera kukumbukira kufunika anayendera nthawi, makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro wamba, monga kufooka, kusakhala ndi chilakolako.

Total kusiyanitsa magawo 3 kupitilira matenda:

1. Malipilo siteji. Chingathe kuonekera mu zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana unsystematic. zizindikiro zilizonse za zikamera ndi kukula kwa matenda si sakupezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa panthawi imeneyi kuwonongedwa kwa chiwindi maselo otsika ndi wabwinobwino amatha zoperewerazo kumatheka odwala ntchito zosayembekezereka.
2. Gawo subcompensation. zizindikiro woyamba ndi matenda enaake nthawi zambiri kuoneka pa nthawi imeneyi. Ichi ndi chifukwa zikamera wa ambiri m'madera anakhudzidwa ndi kulephera kwa maselo wathanzi kuchita ntchito yonse. Chifukwa chiwindi anthu zakhala zikugwira ntchito pa zosakwana mphamvu zonse, yodziwika ndi kumverera kufooka, kuwonda, kusafuna kudya ndi kusapeza mu chiwindi.
3. Gawo decompensation. Yodziwika ndi zizindikiro kutchulidwa ndi chokhwima kuti akhoza kutenga matenda enaake. Curable kapena ayi ndi panthawi imeneyi? Mwatsoka, pa siteji iyi pali loopsa kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo. Ndipo ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwala mu nkhani iyi - akuchedwa pazipita Kukula kwa matendawa. Komanso, mankhwala ayenera kukhala moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse zachipatala.

Zizindikiro za matenda enaake

Pafupifupi onse zizindikiro za matenda kuoneka pa siteji subcompensation.

1. Zonse kutopa, kufooka. Kugona, ndi wonse kuchepa thupi kamvekedwe.
2. Kusafuna kudya ndipo potsatira kuchepetsa thupi.
3. Kuyabwa khungu, makamaka anamva usiku.
4. Manyazi kanjedza.
5. Mwina maonekedwe a matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Ambiri mwina chifukwa siteji ya decompensation.
6. Maonekedwe a kangaude mitsempha pa khungu.
7. Zikamera wa clotting otsika magazi. Pankhani ya zilonda kapena mabala - zovuta kusiya magazi.

Zimayambitsa matenda

1. Mowa. Chifukwa ambiri matenda ndi matenda enaake amapezeka. About 30% ya anthu amene ntchito zakumwa tsiku lililonse, pasanathe zaka 2-3 kukhala matenda.
2. Chiwindi B kapena C. M'masiku a chiwindi yaitali angachotsedwe matenda enaake.
3. Chibadwa. Nthawi zina, anthu ali ndi luso kuyamwa mkuwa owonjezera ndi chitsulo chakudya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kudzikundikira zinthu izi zimabweretsa zikamera wa matenda.
4. Cryptogenic matenda enaake. Medicine sanayambebe kudziwika zimayambitsa mtundu wa matenda enaake, koma kusiyana kwambiri mofulumira, ndi kokha chithandizo mwina amakhala chiwindi kumuika.
5. Mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ndi wosasamala ntchito mankhwala kumabweretsa kuwonongedwa kwa chiwindi.
6. Pulayimale bilinarny matenda enaake. Likutchedwa kutsekereza ya ndulu ducts mu chiwindi, kumene kumachitika chifukwa zolephera mu chitetezo cha m'thupi.

diagnostics

1. Zithunzi anayendera, palpation chiwindi.
2. A magazi kuti chiwindi.
3. Ultrasound ziwalo mkati.
4. Maginito kumveka kulingalira (Kujambula).
5. Yopangidwa tomography (CT).
6. Chiwindi biopsy.

Chithandizo cha matenda enaake

Njira ndi mapulogalamu chithandizo kwakukulukulu kudalira pa siteji ya matenda enaake ndi wodwala matenda ambiri. Ndi cholinga kusiya kuwonongeka chiwindi ndi kupewa mavuto.

ayamikira General odwala ena onse monga zakudya okhwima ndi kusiya kwathunthu mowa. Komanso ayenera kutenga kafukufuku mwadongosolo. Zotsatirazi mankhwala onse dokotala kuli kuteteza thupi ku vuto lonse kuti ali ndi matenda enaake. "Mankhwala matenda enaake kapena ayi?" - funso si choncho zogwirizana. Nkofunika matenda mu nthawi kusiya ndi kupewa mavuto.