Craquelure njira: katswiri kalasi amene mukufuna decoupage osati

Cracelures (ku French mawu «craquelure») amatchedwa ming'alu wosanjikiza wa utoto kapena varnish pa zosemasema. Mapulani yamakono zatchuka kwambiri yokumba okalamba mkati pamwamba, lomwe limatchedwanso "craquelure." Zokambirana kulenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi wapadera chithumwa akale dziko, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kudziwa ndizosowa luso zokongoletsa zimenezi, aliyense akhoza kulenga wawo wapadera mkati.

Kodi ndingafike craquelure?

okonza watsopano makalasi mbuye mkati nthawi zambiri ntchito kulenga "avale" zinthu vanishi wapadera. Iwo amatchedwa - krakelyurnye. Kuti zikutsindikanso mfundo ming'alu anapanga padziko chinthu mu vanishi ndi mwapadera akusisita inki, mafuta utoto kapena pastel. A zotsatirapo zabwino kwambiri wapatsidwa nyimbo anafuna patination.

Njira craquelure, ngakhale nyimbo zatsopano, sangathebe kupikisana ndi ming'alu zachirengedwe zosemasema. N'chifukwa chake akatswiri mosavuta kusiyanitsa wapachiyambi kuchokera zakale yabodza.

Zida ndi zipangizo cracelures ntchito

Pafupifupi pamwamba aliyense ingagwiritsidwe craquelure. makalasi Master la kuphimba lacquers galasi, nkhuni, ziwiya zadothi, zitsulo kapena pepala, ngakhale kufanana zina, koma asemphana ena. N'chifukwa chake aliyense wa mitundu ya zipangizo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera kwambiri ya mamangidwe pano.

Zipangizo zili m'munsizi ndi kukonzekera mwapadera zofunika ntchito ❖ kuyanika kukongoletsa:

• kupanga burashi;

• tsitsi choumitsira kwa atayanika mankhwala;

• phunziroli;

• akiliriki utoto (makamaka zosiyana malankhulidwe);

• chimodzi chigawo krakelyurny ndi kumalizitsa vanishi.

Popeza mankhwala okwera mtengo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mabuku alipo: dzira azungu, PVA zomatira, vinyo wosasa, gel osakaniza wosambitsa gelatin. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kutsatira krakelyurnyh zokutira pa pamalo osiyanasiyana. M'munsimu muli anthu otchuka.

Single-gawo craquelure

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi-sitepe imodzi craquelure. Zokambirana pa chilengedwe cha ❖ kuyanika yosavuta, amatchedwanso osakwatiwa-gawo, ndi otchuka kwambiri. Izo ntchito kulenga pamwamba ndi zochititsa chidwi zosiyana ming'alu. Izi zimafuna imodzi chigawo akiliriki mapeto krakelyurny ndi vanishi, chowumitsira tsitsi.

Pamwamba pa chinthu kutsukidwa bwino primed (osankhidwa malinga ndi chuma cha yomanga katunduyo). Mofulumira kuyanika ndondomeko, zikuchokera ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi. Pa adzauma odula woyamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito utoto akiliriki. Kuti adzakusonyezani kupyolera mu ming'alu chifukwa. Pambuyo atayanika izo uniformly ntchito krakelyurny lacquer. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti thicker wosanjikiza izo, zikuluzikulu ming'alu chifukwa analandira. Pamene utoto uphwetsa pang'ono ndipo osati n'kudziphatika kwa zala (popanda kutaya stickiness ake), amanena kuti ndi zofunika (wachiwiri) akiliriki utoto. Pambuyo pafupifupi mphindi 10 pa pamwamba pa chinthu adzaoneka ming'alu.

Zouma utoto Kumaliza bwino yokutidwa ndi varnish. ❖ kuyanika Izi ndi amatchedwa "-sitepe imodzi craquelure." Master kalasi kukongoletsa njira imeneyi ngakhale kubwereza munthu patali ndi kapangidwe ndi luso. Njira imeneyi kuwamaliza kwambiri zokongoletsa zadothi ndi matabwa mkati, mabokosi, mafelemu zithunzi. Honing luso lake mu njira imeneyi, mukhoza kupanga wapadera.

Decoupage. Craquelure (mbuye kalasi)

Osati zochepa wotchuka ndi zina njira kutsatira zokutira amenewa, otchedwa decoupage. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti krakelyurnuyu mauna a ming'alu glued zithunzi zosiyanasiyana unadulidwa zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka. Akatswiri ena decoupage anachita kuti iwowo. Pankhaniyi, craquelure ntchito kale kuzilemba kuyenda pamwamba pa chithunzi chinthu.

Kuti amafuna mankhwala yokha, lalabala kujambula mitundu iwiri, PVA zomatira, kudula n'kusankha zojambula, utoto akiliriki, utoto maburashi, chowumitsira tsitsi.

Magawo a cracelures mu luso decoupage

• Kukonza ndi degreasing wa chinthu pamwamba ndi mowa ndi.

• kutsatira pamwamba yunifolomu wosanjikiza wa utoto madzi ofotokoza ntchito utoto maburashi. Atayanika kuti ziume kwathunthu.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza pamwamba kayendedwe zomatira PVA burashi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kapena kumanzere.

• Pambuyo kuyanika, nkhani Mosiyana umagwiritsidwa (wachiwiri) inki. Movement wa burashi akhale monga ndi zomatira ntchito.

• Lekani dikhira mpakana utoto kupukuta pamwamba pa chinthu imatumizidwa mpweya otentha kuchokera chowumitsira tsitsi. Imawalamulira ❖ kuyanika wayamba osokoneza. The yaitali mankhwala youma, rougher ndi tidzazindikira mokwanira osokoneza.

• Mutu zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka chokongoletsedwa ndi ulimbo. The mankhwala zouma ali ndi zigawo zingapo clearcoat akiliriki.

craquelure amenewa ngwadidi pa mbale, miphika, Miphika, trays.

Tsatane awiri craquelure

Pakuti njira imeneyi masterclasses pang'ono zovuta kuposa m'mbuyomu. Ntchito ayenera akiliriki lacquer burashi luso, chingamu Chiarabu (viscous madzi, mpweya akuchiritsa), shellac (a utomoni zachilengedwe), phula, golide kapena ufa siliva. Ntchito cracelures imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

• Kutsukidwa chinthu pamwamba TACHIMATA ndi zigawo ziwiri za lacquer akiliriki. Pambuyo atayanika izo wochuluka wosanjikiza shellac ntchito. The thicker ndi, ikuluikulu ndi coarser ndi ming'alu. Pakuti kukomoka openwork mauna ndi mokwanira woonda wosanjikiza shellac. Pamene ntchito mankhwala ayenera kupewa Madontho zotheka, chifukwa cholakwa kuli kovuta kukonza.

• Pamene pamwamba shellac youma pang'ono, koma ndi tacky, pamwamba pa izo nkhungu wosanjikiza ntchito mthethe (madzi kirimu kugwirizana). Mopepuka mosavuta mankhwala ndi kuuluka pamwamba padziko lonse. Pambuyo pa 3 Mphindi mthethe wayamba n'kudziphatika kwa manja. Panthawi imeneyi, "kutikita" kuyenda payenera kutsekedwa.

• Pambuyo kuyanika, chingamu Chiarabu adzakhala anapanga padziko mng'alu lapansi. Kuti zikutsindikanso awo kuzitikita izo phula. Ndiye ming'alu ntchito golide kapena silvery ufa.

• The chotsirizidwa aphimbidwa ndi kuwamaliza varnish.

Craquelure pa zinthu galasi

chidwi kwambiri tione osiyana mankhwala galasi, kukongoletsa ndi njira imeneyi. Dongosolo lonse la ntchito ndi nkhaniyi pafupifupi palibe wosiyana njira pamwambapa. Ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi-gawo needlewomen craquelure galasi.

Ayenera kuyesetsa mutu kwambiri, akiliriki utoto zosiyana mitundu iwiri, varnish, kupanga luso burashi, misomaliyo krakelyurny. Galasi pamwamba, umene lingagwiritsidwe kukongola, degreased ndi mowa. Ndiyeno primed ndi lacquer akiliriki. Pambuyo atayanika amanena mawu utoto (chikaonekera kupyolera mu ming'alu). Kenako, pamwamba krakelyurny ntchito lacquer. Pamene uphwetsa pang'ono, koma sanataye stickiness ake, mankhwala chimakwirira waukulu (wachiwiri) akiliriki utoto. Pambuyo kuoneka ming'alu ndi kuyanika wa zikuchokera ntchito kwa lacquer pamwamba.

Craquelure padziko matabwa

Njira imeneyi yokongola nthawi zambiri ntchito yokongola ya mipando yakale imene ikhoza kukhala yosangalatsa a m'midzi. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito one- ndi tsatane awiri craquelure. Master kalasi pa mtengo sasiyana ku tatchulawa njira pamwamba chithandizo. Zikhalidwe chachikulu bwino zokongoletsa mipando ndi zinthu zina mu njira craquelure bwino kutsukidwa utoto akale ndiponso kuwonongeka puttying.

Features wa cracelures ntchito

Mofanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kulengedwa, komanso ali ndi zinsinsi ochepa chimene chingathandize ntchito. Craquelure njira kuti aliyense akhoza kuphunzira munthu, zimathandiza kuti ntchito mwamsanga ndipo popanda zopindika. Kuchita izi, kumbukirani njira izi:

• Art burashi ayenera kukhala kupanga.

• Pambuyo atayanika krakelyurnogo lacquer ming'alu zambiri overwritten ndi "siliva", "golide fumbi", mafuta utoto wakuda kamvekedwe. Kenako zatsalira njira izi atachotsedwa padziko mafuta ndi masamba ndi misozi ziume. The mankhwala kukonzedwa TACHIMATA ndi lacquer akiliriki. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza ngakhale chinthu yosavuta mu chidutswa cha luso.

• Musanayambe ntchito varnish sungagwedezeke, kuti sanali kupanga thovu. Malo ntchito akhale opanda fumbi ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira.

• Ming'alu padziko ndi mbali imodzi monga kayendedwe ka burashi lapansi. Pakuti otchedwa krakelyurnoy thumba ntchito chinkhupule kapena zikwapu ochepa.