AK-74: msonkhano-disassembly wa wathunthu ndi chosakwanira. Ndondomeko msonkhano ndi disassembly wa AK-74

Kwa linakhalapo, ndi Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti wathyola zolembedwa zonse zedi. Kufikira tsopano, inde zida zina mu dziko akhoza kupikisana naye zizindikiro monga chiwerengero mayunitsi inakhazikitsa, chiwerengero cha mayiko zida zankhondo asilikali awo kuchuluka mu dziko, kuchita nawo nkhondo ndi nkhondo. Assembly ndi disassembly wa AK ndi imodzi mwa mfundo za kuvomerezedwa kuti asilikali a onse asilikali onyamula zida, apolisi, ogwira ntchito za mabungwe chitetezo, madokotala nkhondo, ndi ena ambiri. Ndithu nthawi yaitali, luso limeneli anaphunzitsa aliyense sukulu ku chilango "Basic usilikali".

Kusinthidwa za makina, mu utumiki mu 1974 anawatcha AK-74. Assembly-disassembly wa ngati si wosiyana kwambiri, koma pang'ono mbali yake. Tiyeni tione ndondomeko imeneyi.

Chifukwa disassemble makina?

Ambiri mwa anthu amene anamenya nkhondo kwa nthawi yoyamba, pali funso za moyenera msonkhano ndi disassembly. Ndipo ankhondo akale mukudziwa kuti makina amafuna kusamalira. Akukankhira ndi wothira mafuta, kuti likhale msilikali mokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri.

Zoonadi, khamu-disassembly wa makina AK-74 amapangidwa makamaka cholinga loyang'anira ndi kuyeretsa. Ngakhale ngati mulibe kuwombera mfuti ya makina, njirayi ndi zofunika. Makamaka chosowa zida kukonza, nkhondo zakale kapena zikhudze ntchito.

mitundu disassembly

Musanayambe kuphunzira, muyenera nthawi zonse kotheratu. Akatswiri pali mitundu iwiri ya dismantling kusonkhana Kalashnikov: tsankho ndiponso wathunthu. Chiyambi cha njira izi ndi za yemweyo, koma ngakhale mutu momveka bwino, kodi Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pawo. Tsankho disassembly-msonkhano wa AK-74 cholinga kuyeretsa, kondomu ndipo anayendera makina. Monga ulamuliro, izo ikuchitika masiku 2-3, ngakhale mfuti zida sanapangidwe. Kuyambira udindo makina ndi digiri ya kuipitsidwa zimadalira mphamvu ya ufa mpweya kuyeretsedwa. Pambuyo kuwombera adzayenera mosamala ntchito pa mbali iliyonse, ndi zida nestrelyanomu zina ndithu youma kupukuta nsalu wapadera mfuti mafuta.

Complete disassembly-msonkhano wa AK-74 ntchito, ngati makina analandira kuipitsa amphamvu, nthawi yaitali anakhala mu madzi, mchenga kapena chipale chofewa. njirayi ndi yoyenera ndiponso kusintha kwa mafuta latsopano lubricating. N'zoona kuti kuchita wopanda disassembly wathunthu ndi nthawi kukonza. Zimenezi ali ndi makhalidwe awiri: loyamba, ndi zofunika kuchita moyang'aniridwa ndi a gunsmith odziwa, ndipo kachiwiri, si koyenera kuti apange disassembly kwathunthu popanda kufunika - chida kuti sakonda polekanitsa zisathe mofulumira.

ndondomeko Features

Malamulo wamba onse kukonza makina mu mndandanda, ndipo ntchito kwa AK-74.

• Assembly-disassembly amachitidwa pa nsalu tebulo kapena zinyalala woyera.
• Mbali ndi asilikali anaika mu dongosolo la disassembly pafupi, osati pa wina ndi mzake.
• No anayesetsa sangathe ntchito.

Pa mfundo yamasika, analembedwa kumene usilikali nkomwe - ngati kanthu chofunika ntchito mphamvu chakuthengo, ndiye chinachake chalakwika. Ndondomeko kusonkhana ndi kuziphwasula ndi AK-74 yofanana. Ambiri, ndi Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti m'njira imene aliyense kanthu tingachite ndi njira imodzi yokha - woyenera. Akufuna kukokera kapena kukankhira kovuta limati chinthu chimodzi chokha: kanthu sizolondola. Ngati chinachake kwinakwake si woyenera, ndiye palibe malo iye. Pankhaniyi muyenera kuchotsa katunduyo ndipo yesani kuchita kayendedwe kachiwiri. Monga ulamuliro, mothandizidwa ndi ulamuliro imeneyi kungakhale mofulumira kudziwa kulakwitsa.

Dongosolo la tsankho disassembly

Akuyendera kuti disassembly, inu kuchotsa grenade Launcher mbiya-Ufumuyo ndi mpeni, ngati ntchito.

1. Assembly-disassembly wa AK-74 nthawi zonse akuyamba ndi kuchotsa sitolo. Gwirani mfuti ndi dzanja lake lamanzere, lamanja clasps shopu, kukanikiza chala chake pa latch lapansi. Ndiye Anagonjera kugula patsogolo, ndipo mosavuta adzatuluke kagawo lapansi.
2. Kumasulira fufuzani lama fuyusi pa "od" malo kapena "AB".
3. N'kudzandigunda kusamalira n'kudzazilumikiza kumbuyo, kuyendera chipinda. Ngati pa nthawi iyi panali katiriji, iye kuwuluka. Tayani chogwirira, kufika pansi cocked. An ulamuliro zofunika: chogwirira ndi apite mwadzidzidzi, m'malo mofuna pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa.
4. Ife kutenga nkhani pensulo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akanikizire chala chanu pa zozungulira chivundikiro mbuyo chisa. Timatenga kuchokera burashi thovu, swab, ndi screwdriver, kulowerera, ndi hairpin.
5. Angalekanitse ramrod. Ndi zida (kwa chithovu) kungakhale kwa dzenje kuyeretsa ndodo yokhota kumapeto.
6. Kukankhira chala chanu pa ziyerekezo kwa chidendene cha wolandirayo kuti kuchoka ake kuchokera mdzenje. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuchotsa chivundikiro cha wolandila lapansi. Ndiye wosiyana njira ya bawuti yokha kubwerera limagwirira.
7. Kulekanitsa chipata chimango ndi shutter lapansi. Kupewa chimango ichi kumbuyo zonse, ife kulera ndi chipata ndi wosiyana wolandila lapansi.
8. Kuchotsa bawuti.
9. Kuchotsa mpweya chubu. Ndi yabwino ntchito chida chapadera kwa thovu kukhala kutsegula anayi. Don chida pa Chigawo mpweya chubu chipata nayenso contactor, kuchotsa katunduyo.
10. Unscrew ndi kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator, atagwira chala chake pini-loko.

yoyeretsa ya zida

mbali mfutizo makina zambiri kulitsuka nthawi yomweyo. Kumene, ngati ife sitiri kulankhula za muyezo wa msonkhano-disassembly wa AK-74.

Kukonza ndi njira mafuta makina ntchito:

• RFS njira kuchotsa coke ufa;
• mfuti mafuta;
• nsanza;
• fulakesi CHIKWANGWANI kukonza mbiya.

Yambani kuyeretsa ndi kondomu ndalama pambuyo dismantling makina ndi kukonzanso. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa ndondomeko imeneyi, nkhani yachilendo si malangizo. Ziwalo zonse kuchapidwa ndi njira ayenera lilipoli yadzuwa kenako okha kuyamba kutchinga kuti tisaone. Inu simungakhoze lembani makina ndi mafuta kwambiri modzala manja, izo Iyamba kuvala. Zambiri ndi njira AK-74 khamu-disassembly umene unachitikira kuyang'anira, kukonza ndi kondomu ayenera TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza woonda mafuta mfuti. owonjezera akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yoyera.

msonkhano Kayendesedwe

Ndi AK-74 kuti iwowo.

• Tili m'mavuto kuipanikiza ananyema pa mbiya ulusi.
• Bwererani mpweya chubu m'malo mwa kutsetsereka izo pa mapeto kutsogolo kwa chipinda mpweya. Tembenuzani ndi thandizo la zipangizo contactor.
• Kulowa Wopanda chimango shutter. Chifukwa chaichi, wathandizidwa anaikapo mu njira ndi cylindrical gawo yake pivoted kuti protrusion wake kutsogolera anapanga mphako cutout chimango.
• Amaika wathandizidwa chonyamulira mu wolandila, atagwira shutter.
• Amaika kubwerera limagwirira mu malo - mu bawuti njira. Choncho chidendene chake ayenera kupita mu recess wapadera mu kumbuyo kwa wolandila lapansi.
• Ikani pa chivundikiro cha wolandila lapansi.
• Ife tifika pansi cocked, mfuti mbiya kulozera oposa.
• Timaika makina lama fuyusi ndi kuukitsa womasulira moto mode mpaka kulephera.
• Ikani mu malo ramrod, chida kungomanga zinachitikira pensulo, kubwerera ku chisa.
• Angagwirizanitse sitolo.

The mfundo za msonkhano-disassembly wa AK-74

Poyamba, ndondomeko ya kusanja makina panthawiyo anali kuvomerezedwa mwamtheradi asilikali a manja a Soviet Union Army. Lero, kuthekera kwa zimenezi kwakukulukulu ndikusinthidwa, koma kufunika kwa msonkhano ndi disassembly sikukudziwika kuika mu funso. Komanso, mayunitsi ambiri msonkhano-disassembly wa AK-74 pa nthawi umachitika mu mawonekedwe a mpikisano. Ndondomeko ndi luso ndi malamulo-Army "kuwombera Inde." Chikalata omwewo ndiwo mayina ndi nthawi mafelemu kuti njira zonse.

Mfundo tsankho disassembly wa AK-74:

• masekondi 13 - "wolemekezeka";
• masekondi 14 - "zabwino";
• masekondi 17 - "zogwira mtima".

The mfundo za msonkhano pambuyo disassembly tsankho:

• masekondi 23 - "wolemekezeka";
• masekondi 25 - "zabwino";
• masekondi 30 - "zogwira mtima".

mbiri

Musaganize kuti masekondi 36 (13 + 23) - iyi ndi nthawi yochepa imene khamu-disassembly wa AK-74 angathe kuchitidwa. Mauthenga kutali pansipa Chiwerengerochi. Lero, cadets ambiri kusukulu ya usilikali, akatswiri ankhondo ndi mafani wamba zida atagwirizana dziko Championship, koma wopambana boma wakhala si anafuulira. The nkhani zovuta chifukwa chakuti pali zofunikira bwino kuti kuzindikira mochilemba. Choyamba, mbali makina musati amauluka mbali zonse, ndipo makamaka kwa kugwa pansi, ndipo anthu ambiri ofuna akatswiri a lamulo limeneli si udindo kwathunthu. Chachiwiri, sayenera kusokoneza dongosolo la msonkhano ndi disassembly. Komanso, analembedwawo kuziwerenga ngati mbali imodzi kuti anapambulwa pa makina mwanjira iliyonse, osati malamulo, "Gunnery Inde." Ngati womenya anavomereza cholakwa chimodzi zimene zingadzetse choipa kwa munthu kapena kuwononga makina, ndiye ife sitingakhoze kulankhula, osati za umboni, komanso kudzipereka kwa muyezo yokha.

Dismantling, msonkhano ndi sitolo mlandu

Noormativy alipo osati kwa AK-74. Assembly-disassembly, kuyeretsa ndi zida pa yofuna ndi masitolo. Mu nkhondo pa liwiro nawuza makatiriji sitolo mwachindunji zimadalira kuteteza moyo. Ndipo imodzi osati womenya-makina gunner, komanso gulu lonse. Monga anapulumutsa "wolemekezeka" imatengedwa kusunga zida zipolopolo makumi atatu masekondi 30. Standard msonkhano-disassembly wa sitolo pa nthawi ngati kulibe, kuyambira ndondomeko ikuchitika, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri kwambiri kunja kwa zinthu nkhondowo ndi nthawi kukhazikitsa umadalira pa msinkhu ndi mkhalidwe wa kasupe wa mumtima. Ndipo komabe, pambuyo kukhudzana ndi mchenga kapena chinyezi, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa.

Kuti dismantle sitolo, muyenera kuchotsa izo kwa makatiriji ngati mlandu. Ndiyeno nkutembenuka kuti mbali kuzimiririka ndipo mokoma akanikizire batani, likumira izo. Ndiye makina achitsulo gawo kusamukira ku chitsogozo cha mkati kupinda shopu, pursing chala chake ili chivundikirocho. A kasupe ili mmenemo, ndi wothinikizidwa, motero kuchotsa kufunika kuphimba mosamala. Komanso kuyeretsa ikuchitika pa zinthu: chinyezi amavala nsanza anagwira mchenga ndi zinyalala - burashi. Nthawi mafuta masika kwambiri, muyenera. Kupita ku sitolo mu dongosolo n'zosiyana wa disassembly.