"Cremona" gitala. zoimbira

Wokondedwa ndi odziwika choimbira - ndi gitala. Wakhala anapambana kuposa wina nyimbo wokonda. Ndipotu zikhoza kukhala bwino melodic phokoso woonda zingwe? Gitala kotero amakhudza mtima kuti akutumiza ulendo wautali kudutsa expanses wa dziko akeake.

Music okonda mungavomereze kuti popanda chida ichi chodabwitsa sibwenzi zinachitika konse kulenga nyimbo wangwiro. Zilekeni payekha ndi limodzi zipangizo zina zoimbira, gitala ndi chabe wosaiwalika.

Mbiri ya gitala monga chida choimbira

Gitala zapamwamba chida amakezana nyimbo. Ndipotu, ngakhale m'nthawi za m'Baibulo, anthu anali wokhoza kuti muzisangalala. Sonorous melodic phokoso linamveka padziko lonse wakale. Kumene, pamene a gitala kulibe, koma pakhala ofanana zoimbira za zingwe, mmodzi wa iwo ankaimba Davide mfumu ya Isiraeli.

Umodzi mwa mitundu imene ankagwiritsa ntchito akale zoimbira za zingwe, anali Aluya, iwo anaitanidwa ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor. gitala awo anali wotchuka kwambiri. Atafika ku Spain, ndipo zakwawoko zapita kukonda kukongola. chida ichi anali kale m'zaka 13.

Kapangidwe ka chinthu zikusintha, monga ojambula zithunzi ankafuna kusintha izo. maonekedwe ichi, chimene kudziwika kwa ife lero, chida chapeza ndi m'zaka za m'ma 19. Ndipo mathokozo onse chakuti ambiri Aluya amene anatulutsa gitala ndi ku Ulaya.

Ngakhale poyamba si aliyense atayamba chida ndi kuzizwa chifukwa, koma chifukwa woyendera woyimba gitala gitala wokondedwa. Ndipo mu nthawi lero, palibe chakudya chokwanira popanda masewera maganizo pa okondedwa ndi chida onse.

A pang'ono za Mlengi

Popeza chida wakhala anapambana kutchuka yaikulu, motero, ndipo kuwonjezeka. Ambiri nyimbo fakitale anayamba kutulutsa chida yogwira, kupikisana ndi mzake.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma chinthu chofunika mu nyimbo - zikumveka bwino. A zaka zingapo zapitazo panali chatsopano pa msika. Aliyense woimba kudziletsa kulemekeza bwino ndi chizindikiro malonda Kremona. Khalidwe Czech wa ambuye otchuka dziko.

zokambirana izi, zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi dzina limodzi, ntchito kuyambira mu 1946. Okwana panali pafupi zaka mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Poyamba, mafakitale anali otanganidwa kupanga violin, ndipo m'zaka 20 m'njira anapita gitala "Cremona". Brand Czech wopanga wakhala kugwirizana ndi khalidwe. Ngakhale patapita kanthawi fakitale anadzatchedwa ndipo panopa limatchedwa Strunal, koma chizindikiro "Cremona" nthawizonse kukhala mu kukumbukira.

The mawonekedwe ndi phokoso la gitala ndi mwachindunji amadalira Austria luso kuphatikana khosi. Kapangidwe Izi zimamupatsa chida cha mphamvu ndi chomasuka ntchito. Pa nthawi lero mungapeze pafupi twente zitsanzo za magitala lamayimbidwe pa msika makolo. Ena mwa iwo:

• zisanu ndi chingwe;
• devyatistrunnye;
• dvenadtsatistrunnye chitsanzo.

Chaka chilichonse kufunika kwa ukuwonjezeka chida ndi fakitale ali kutulutsa osachepera zikwi 50 magitala chaka.

Mitundu ya magitala, "Cremona"

Popeza fakitale kumuuza kuposa kale lonse, uthunthu ndi kwambiri kuchuluka. Choyamba opangidwa mtundu umodzi wa chida, tsopano, "Cremona" gitala zimakhala lamayimbidwe ndi odziwika. kuwonjezeka osiyanasiyana anathandiza kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino gitarostroeniya, ndi ichi, nayenso, zachititsa kuti phokoso bwino.

Pakali pano, chida zasintha pang'ono kuyambira nthawi Union, koma ubwino wake si sakuyenda. Gitala "Cremona" chakale chitsanzo ali fani pansi soundboard ndi khosi chili pa mafungulo. Izi zimatithandiza ntchito yokonza nkhani. gitala Top anapangidwa ndi rosewood fingerboard ndi ananyamula, chifukwa chida ici ulikubala yoimba bwino.

Gitala zitsanzo chakale anali wosavuta zomangidwa bwino, komanso Mkhalidwe. Zimenezi, limakupatsani kuika zingwe zitsulo pa chitsanzo zachikhalidwe.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zitsanzo za lamayimbidwe, chida chotero lakonzedwa kuti akatswiri. Kwa iwo okha amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mkulu khalidwe ndi chinyezimiro cha phokoso. zitsanzo izi amapangidwa ndi posachedwapa, koma ali mu ankafuna wamkulu pakati ogula.

gitala zabwino lamayimbidwe wa nthawi zonse

Inde, "Cremona" ndi gitala njira yabwino, chifukwa ngati akunena pa chaka. Ndi zovuta chotero nthawi yaitali kusunga utsogoleri mu kugulitsa ndi choimbira. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo kuti izi ndi gitala bwino lamayimbidwe.
Zowulutsira lagawidwa tingachipeze powerenga, amene ali zingwe nayiloni ndi soda - ndi zitsulo. Kuyambira zingwe zimadalira phokoso la gitala. Lamayimbidwe, kuti ndi soda, chida limapanga mofuula ndi momveka phokoso ndi abwino masewera nkhondo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kapangidwe ka chida, ndi lamayimbidwe siginecha sitampu losiyana wopanikiza zimatithandiza ntchito poyambira transposition. Ngakhale zingwe zitsulo zolimba kwambiri kuti akanikizire, koma mawu n'kosathandiza. Chida ali wangwiro thanthwe, jazi, maganizo ndi masitayilo ena nyimbo.

Chakale gitala "Cremona": Features

zitsanzo zimenezi zakonzedwa kusewera nyimbo. Chete phokoso la chida, ndipo ndi dalitso zonse zingwe nayiloni. Kapangidwe ka khosi ndi onse kuposa buku lamayimbidwe, ndipo sitimayo ndi zochepa. Gitala imeneyi sikovuta kuphunzira kusewera.

zingwe kuwala saletsa kuika makodi, ndipo moyenera, zimatithandiza maphunziro novice. zinthu zimenezi ndi pa sukulu nyimbo komwe oimba kumene zinapangidwa kubwera kwa maphunziro.

Price osiyanasiyana magitala "Cremona"

Czech sewerolo amasamala za khalidwe chotero poyera kufunika kwake. Koma kwambiri khalidwe ndi gitala "Cremona". Mtengo akanagwiritsa mu zipangizo ndi chipango, monga moyo ndithudi amatenga. Mtengo osiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana pa 12 zikwi rubles Russian ndi pamwamba.

chakuti chida lakonzedwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Choncho ndi bwino ndalama kamodzi, koma ntchito gitala nthawi mkhalidwe amafuna. Ndipotu palibe munthu amene amafuna amasinthasintha zida chifukwa cha unsuitability ake.

N'chifukwa chiyani nzeru kugula gitala, "Cremona"?

Gitala "Cremona" - oimira bwino zingapo zoimbira. Ndipotu ambuye Czech akatswiri mu kupanga zinthu chingwe ndipo izi zikuthandiza nyimbo kuwomba kwambiri ndi zambiri mu malingaliro athu ndi mitima yathu.

Phokoso la gitala kumathandiza kuiwala zonse ndi kuyandikira zikuchitika, kuloŵa mogwirizana zosaneneka za dziko lathuli. Ndipotu okha ataima kutseka maso ake ndi motif odziwika limapezeka m'maganizo. Tangoganizirani zimene zingachititse kuti anthu popanda nyimbo? Timayamikira kwambiri kuti ife akhale ndi luso!