"Mfumukazi yachisangalalo" Elizabeth Petrovna

Pafupifupi mafumu onse a ku Russia, kuphatikiza pa dzina lawo ndi "nambala ya ordinal," ankatchedwanso dzina la mayina. Panthawi ya boma, izo zinkalemekeza ulemu (John "Grozny", Alexander "Liberator"), ndipo "moyo" unali wosiyana (Nikolai "Palkin" ndi Nikolai "mdzukulu" wake). Sikuti nthawi zonse maina a maina amenewa anali olondola, koma maulendo awiri saloledwa kukayikira. Ndizo zokhudza Peter Wamkulu ndi mwana wake wamng'ono kwambiri dzina lake Elizabeth, kapena, monga momwe adanenera, Elizabeth.

Mkazi Elizabeth Petrovna, yemwe analamulira Russia kuyambira 1741 mpaka 1761, adakumbukira mbiri ya "Merry". Kwa chikhalidwe choterechi chokhalira pali zifukwa zomveka. Kuyambira ali mwana wakhala ali moyo, wosasinthasintha, ndipo anali woipa kwambiri, koma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chithumwa cha innate mosamala kuti machenjera ake adatsika m'manja mwake. Pokhala mwana wokondeka, iye mwamsanga anayamba kukhala wokongola kwambiri, yemwe anali atangoyamba kufotokozera makhalidwe oterewa achikazi monga chokoleti ndi chikondi cha zovala zapamwamba.

Elizabeth Petrovna ankakonda kusaka, ziphuphu zofiira - masewera ndi zosangalatsa zina zapamwamba, komanso chilakolako chake chachikulu kuyambira ali mwana. Kukongola, osataya mtima, wachikondi, wowolowa manja ndi mawu okoma, nthawi zina mofulumizitsa, koma mofulumizitsa, - izi, molingana ndi malemba a anthu a m'nthaŵi yake, anali Elizaveta Petrovna. Zolemba zake, komabe, sizingatheke ngati momwe zingayesere poyamba.

Mu zaka makumi atatu ndi ziwiri Elizabeth Petrovna anakhala woyamba mwa mafumu a ku Russia omwe adadza chifukwa cha chiwembu cha akuluakulu a asilikali. Kugonjetsa kwa mtundu umenewu kunali koyambirira kwa mtundu wake. Pambuyo pake padzakhala ziwembu zingapo. Kwenikweni, ndani, ngati si mwana wamkazi wa Petro Wamkulu, ayenera kutchedwa Mkazi Wachi Russia? Koma zovuta zamilandu za khothi zinayambitsa kuti "adatsitsimutsidwa" kuchokera ku mpando wachifumu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anatha kukwera nawo kokha pothandizidwa ndi kuwombera nkhondo. Elizabeth Petrovna, yemwe anali wamisala, osati wamng'ono kwambiri komanso wosakwatiwa, analowerera mu zosangalatsa zomwe ankakonda ndi mutu wake. Pambuyo pake, palibe amene amamugwirizira, ndipo amatha kupereka ufulu wake wonse kwa akazi ake onse.

Ulamuliro wake sunali wopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo kawirikawiri sanali wolimba kwambiri pazinthu zapakhomo ndi zapanyanja. Koma kuitana nthawi ya ulamuliro "Elisaveta mokondwera" mowopsa kwambiri ku Russia sizingakhale zachilungamo. Elizaveta Petrovna adawonekeratu kuti alibe chikhalidwe cha utsogoleri wa abambo ake akuluakulu Peter Wamkulu, koma china chake chingathe kutchulidwa - ngakhale kuti adatsegulidwa University University yotchuka ku Moscow, ndipo zaka makumi awiri zonse zakhala zikulamulira ku Russia Chilango cha imfa chinagwiritsidwa ntchito .

Mmodzi wa mbiri yakale wa ku Russia, dzina lake V. Klyuchevsky, yemwe adafotokoza kuti Elizabeti anali woyamba komanso wanzeru, ndipo adamuuza kuti ndi mkazi wake wazaka za m'ma 1800. Ananena kuti Ambiri ambiri adalangiza Mkaziyo nthawi ya moyo wake, koma pafupifupi onsewo, ndi miyambo yomweyo, analira maliro ake.